SufaceComposition performance test.

Implement set of low-level tests to measure graphics performance.

Design and test result:
https://docs.google.com/a/google.com/document/d/1LYlUxjjmC2JBulAIIO8UVfvjeHWEALzgyUzqMMzwiGE/edit?usp=sharing

Change-Id: I48efbce5dcdac1b8caa2cd332777ce0b06d40ed2
This commit is contained in:
Yury Khmel
2015-08-31 17:51:42 +09:00
parent ddc453a342
commit 9dbde7b09f
8 changed files with 1140 additions and 0 deletions

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# Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
# Don't include this package in any target
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
# When built, explicitly put it in the data partition.
LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_DATA_APPS)
LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT := false
LOCAL_PROGUARD_ENABLED := disabled
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := SurfaceComposition
LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
-->
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="android.surfacecomposition">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<application android:theme="@style/noeffects">
<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
<activity android:name="android.surfacecomposition.SurfaceCompositionMeasuringActivity" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
</application>
<!-- self-instrumenting test package. -->
<instrumentation android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
android:targetPackage="android.surfacecomposition">
</instrumentation>
</manifest>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
-->
<resources>
<style name="noeffects" parent="@android:style/Theme.Holo.NoActionBar.Fullscreen">
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="android:windowFullscreen">true</item>
<item name="android:fadingEdge">none</item>
<item name="android:windowContentTransitions">false</item>
<item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@null</item>
</style>
</resources>

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.surfacecomposition;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class CustomLayout extends ViewGroup {
public CustomLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public static class LayoutParams extends ViewGroup.LayoutParams {
private int mLeft, mTop, mRight, mBottom;
public LayoutParams(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
super(0, 0);
mLeft = left;
mTop = top;
mRight = right;
mBottom = bottom;
}
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
final int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
CustomLayout.LayoutParams lp = (CustomLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
child.layout(lp.mLeft, lp.mTop, lp.mRight, lp.mBottom);
}
}
}

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.surfacecomposition;
import java.util.Random;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
/**
* This provides functionality to measure Surface update frame rate. The idea is to
* constantly invalidates Surface in a separate thread. Lowest possible way is to
* use SurfaceView which works with Surface. This gives a very small overhead
* and very close to Android internals. Note, that lockCanvas is blocking
* methods and it returns once SurfaceFlinger consumes previous buffer. This
* gives the change to measure real performance of Surface compositor.
*/
public class CustomSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private final static long DURATION_TO_WARMUP_MS = 50;
private final static long DURATION_TO_MEASURE_ROUGH_MS = 500;
private final static long DURATION_TO_MEASURE_PRECISE_MS = 3000;
private final static Random mRandom = new Random();
private final Object mSurfaceLock = new Object();
private Surface mSurface;
private boolean mDrawNameOnReady = true;
private boolean mSurfaceWasChanged = false;
private String mName;
private Canvas mCanvas;
class ValidateThread extends Thread {
private double mFPS = 0.0f;
// Used to support early exit and prevent long computation.
private double mBadFPS;
private double mPerfectFPS;
ValidateThread(double badFPS, double perfectFPS) {
mBadFPS = badFPS;
mPerfectFPS = perfectFPS;
}
public void run() {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
while (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime < DURATION_TO_WARMUP_MS) {
invalidateSurface(false);
}
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
long endTime;
int frameCnt = 0;
while (true) {
invalidateSurface(false);
endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
++frameCnt;
mFPS = (double)frameCnt * 1000.0 / (endTime - startTime);
if ((endTime - startTime) >= DURATION_TO_MEASURE_ROUGH_MS) {
// Test if result looks too bad or perfect and stop early.
if (mFPS <= mBadFPS || mFPS >= mPerfectFPS) {
break;
}
}
if ((endTime - startTime) >= DURATION_TO_MEASURE_PRECISE_MS) {
break;
}
}
}
public double getFPS() {
return mFPS;
}
}
public CustomSurfaceView(Context context, String name) {
super(context);
mName = name;
getHolder().addCallback(this);
}
public void setMode(int pixelFormat, boolean drawNameOnReady) {
mDrawNameOnReady = drawNameOnReady;
getHolder().setFormat(pixelFormat);
}
public void acquireCanvas() {
synchronized (mSurfaceLock) {
if (mCanvas != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Surface canvas was already acquired.");
}
if (mSurface != null) {
mCanvas = mSurface.lockCanvas(null);
}
}
}
public void releaseCanvas() {
synchronized (mSurfaceLock) {
if (mCanvas != null) {
if (mSurface == null) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Surface was destroyed but canvas was not released.");
}
mSurface.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas);
mCanvas = null;
}
}
}
/**
* Invalidate surface.
*/
private void invalidateSurface(boolean drawSurfaceId) {
synchronized (mSurfaceLock) {
if (mSurface != null) {
Canvas canvas = mSurface.lockCanvas(null);
// Draw surface name for debug purpose only. This does not affect the test
// because it is drawn only during allocation.
if (drawSurfaceId) {
int textSize = canvas.getHeight() / 24;
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setTextSize(textSize);
int textWidth = (int)(paint.measureText(mName) + 0.5f);
int x = mRandom.nextInt(canvas.getWidth() - textWidth);
int y = textSize + mRandom.nextInt(canvas.getHeight() - textSize);
// Create effect of fog to visually control correctness of composition.
paint.setColor(0xFFFF8040);
canvas.drawARGB(32, 255, 255, 255);
canvas.drawText(mName, x, y, paint);
}
mSurface.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
}
}
}
/**
* Wait until surface is created and ready to use or return immediately if surface
* already exists.
*/
public void waitForSurfaceReady() {
synchronized (mSurfaceLock) {
if (mSurface == null) {
try {
mSurfaceLock.wait(5000);
} catch(InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (mSurface == null)
throw new RuntimeException("Surface is not ready.");
mSurfaceWasChanged = false;
}
}
/**
* Wait until surface is destroyed or return immediately if surface does not exist.
*/
public void waitForSurfaceDestroyed() {
synchronized (mSurfaceLock) {
if (mSurface != null) {
try {
mSurfaceLock.wait(5000);
} catch(InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (mSurface != null)
throw new RuntimeException("Surface still exists.");
mSurfaceWasChanged = false;
}
}
/**
* Validate that surface has not been changed since waitForSurfaceReady or
* waitForSurfaceDestroyed.
*/
public void validateSurfaceNotChanged() {
synchronized (mSurfaceLock) {
if (mSurfaceWasChanged) {
throw new RuntimeException("Surface was changed during the test execution.");
}
}
}
public double measureFPS(double badFPS, double perfectFPS) {
try {
ValidateThread validateThread = new ValidateThread(badFPS, perfectFPS);
validateThread.start();
validateThread.join();
return validateThread.getFPS();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
synchronized (mSurfaceLock) {
mSurfaceWasChanged = true;
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
// This method is always called at least once, after surfaceCreated.
synchronized (mSurfaceLock) {
mSurface = holder.getSurface();
// We only need to invalidate the surface for the compositor performance test so that
// it gets included in the composition process. For allocation performance we
// don't need to invalidate surface and this allows us to remove non-necessary
// surface invalidation from the test.
if (mDrawNameOnReady) {
invalidateSurface(true);
}
mSurfaceWasChanged = true;
mSurfaceLock.notify();
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
synchronized (mSurfaceLock) {
mSurface = null;
mSurfaceWasChanged = true;
mSurfaceLock.notify();
}
}
}

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.surfacecomposition;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* This task will simulate CPU activity by consuming memory bandwidth from the system.
* Note: On most system the CPU and GPU will share the same memory.
*/
public class MemoryAccessTask {
private final static String TAG = "MemoryAccessTask";
private final static int BUFFER_SIZE = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
private final static int BUFFER_STEP = 256;
private boolean mStopRequested;
private WorkThread mThread;
private final Object mLock = new Object();
public class WorkThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
byte[] memory = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
while (true) {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mStopRequested) {
break;
}
}
long result = 0;
for (int index = 0; index < BUFFER_SIZE; index += BUFFER_STEP) {
result += ++memory[index];
}
Log.v(TAG, "Processing...:" + result);
}
}
}
public void start() {
if (mThread != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Work thread is already started");
}
mStopRequested = false;
mThread = new WorkThread();
mThread.start();
}
public void stop() {
if (mThread != null) {
synchronized (mLock) {
mStopRequested = true;
}
try {
mThread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.surfacecomposition;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.ActivityManager.MemoryInfo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* This activity is designed to measure peformance scores of Android surfaces.
* It can work in two modes. In first mode functionality of this activity is
* invoked from Cts test (SurfaceCompositionTest). This activity can also be
* used in manual mode as a normal app. Different pixel formats are supported.
*
* measureCompositionScore(pixelFormat)
* This test measures surface compositor performance which shows how many
* surfaces of specific format surface compositor can combine without dropping
* frames. We allow one dropped frame per half second.
*
* measureAllocationScore(pixelFormat)
* This test measures surface allocation/deallocation performance. It shows
* how many surface lifecycles (creation, destruction) can be done per second.
*
* In manual mode, which activated by pressing button 'Compositor speed' or
* 'Allocator speed', all possible pixel format are tested and combined result
* is displayed in text view. Additional system information such as memory
* status, display size and surface format is also displayed and regulary
* updated.
*/
public class SurfaceCompositionMeasuringActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private final static int MIN_NUMBER_OF_SURFACES = 15;
private final static int MAX_NUMBER_OF_SURFACES = 40;
private final static int WARM_UP_ALLOCATION_CYCLES = 2;
private final static int MEASURE_ALLOCATION_CYCLES = 5;
private final static int TEST_COMPOSITOR = 1;
private final static int TEST_ALLOCATION = 2;
private final static float MIN_REFRESH_RATE_SUPPORTED = 50.0f;
private final static DecimalFormat DOUBLE_FORMAT = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
// Possible selection in pixel format selector.
private final static int[] PIXEL_FORMATS = new int[] {
PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT,
PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT,
PixelFormat.OPAQUE,
PixelFormat.RGBA_8888,
PixelFormat.RGBX_8888,
PixelFormat.RGB_888,
PixelFormat.RGB_565,
};
private List<CustomSurfaceView> mViews = new ArrayList<CustomSurfaceView>();
private Button mMeasureCompositionButton;
private Button mMeasureAllocationButton;
private Spinner mPixelFormatSelector;
private TextView mResultView;
private TextView mSystemInfoView;
private final Object mLockResumed = new Object();
private boolean mResumed;
// Drop one frame per half second.
// TODO(khmel)
// Add a feature flag and set the target FPS dependent on the target system as e.g.:
// 59FPS for MULTI_WINDOW and 54 otherwise (to satisfy the default lax Android requirements).
private double mRefreshRate;
private double mTargetFPS;
private int mWidth;
private int mHeight;
class CompositorScore {
double mSurfaces;
double mBitrate;
@Override
public String toString() {
return DOUBLE_FORMAT.format(mSurfaces) + " surfaces. " +
"Bitrate: " + getReadableMemory((long)mBitrate) + "/s";
}
}
/**
* Measure performance score.
*
* @return biggest possible number of visible surfaces which surface
* compositor can handle.
*/
public CompositorScore measureCompositionScore(int pixelFormat) {
waitForActivityResumed();
//MemoryAccessTask memAccessTask = new MemoryAccessTask();
//memAccessTask.start();
// Destroy any active surface.
configureSurfacesAndWait(0, pixelFormat, false);
CompositorScore score = new CompositorScore();
score.mSurfaces = measureCompositionScore(new Measurement(0, 60.0),
new Measurement(mViews.size() + 1, 0.0f), pixelFormat);
// Assume 32 bits per pixel.
score.mBitrate = score.mSurfaces * mTargetFPS * mWidth * mHeight * 4.0;
//memAccessTask.stop();
return score;
}
static class AllocationScore {
double mMedian;
double mMin;
double mMax;
@Override
public String toString() {
return DOUBLE_FORMAT.format(mMedian) + " (min:" + DOUBLE_FORMAT.format(mMin) +
", max:" + DOUBLE_FORMAT.format(mMax) + ") surface allocations per second";
}
}
public AllocationScore measureAllocationScore(int pixelFormat) {
waitForActivityResumed();
AllocationScore score = new AllocationScore();
for (int i = 0; i < MEASURE_ALLOCATION_CYCLES + WARM_UP_ALLOCATION_CYCLES; ++i) {
long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
configureSurfacesAndWait(MIN_NUMBER_OF_SURFACES, pixelFormat, false);
acquireSurfacesCanvas();
long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
releaseSurfacesCanvas();
configureSurfacesAndWait(0, pixelFormat, false);
// Give SurfaceFlinger some time to rebuild the layer stack and release the buffers.
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch(InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (i < WARM_UP_ALLOCATION_CYCLES) {
// This is warm-up cycles, ignore result so far.
continue;
}
double speed = MIN_NUMBER_OF_SURFACES * 1000.0 / (time2 - time1);
score.mMedian += speed / MEASURE_ALLOCATION_CYCLES;
if (i == WARM_UP_ALLOCATION_CYCLES) {
score.mMin = speed;
score.mMax = speed;
} else {
score.mMin = Math.min(score.mMin, speed);
score.mMax = Math.max(score.mMax, speed);
}
}
return score;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (view == mMeasureCompositionButton) {
doTest(TEST_COMPOSITOR);
} else if (view == mMeasureAllocationButton) {
doTest(TEST_ALLOCATION);
}
}
private void doTest(final int test) {
enableControls(false);
final int pixelFormat = PIXEL_FORMATS[mPixelFormatSelector.getSelectedItemPosition()];
new Thread() {
public void run() {
final StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
switch (test) {
case TEST_COMPOSITOR: {
sb.append("Compositor score:");
CompositorScore score = measureCompositionScore(pixelFormat);
sb.append("\n " + getPixelFormatInfo(pixelFormat) + ":" +
score + ".");
}
break;
case TEST_ALLOCATION: {
sb.append("Allocation score:");
AllocationScore score = measureAllocationScore(pixelFormat);
sb.append("\n " + getPixelFormatInfo(pixelFormat) + ":" +
score + ".");
}
break;
}
runOnUiThreadAndWait(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
mResultView.setText(sb.toString());
enableControls(true);
updateSystemInfo(pixelFormat);
}
});
}
}.start();
}
/**
* Wait until activity is resumed.
*/
public void waitForActivityResumed() {
synchronized (mLockResumed) {
if (!mResumed) {
try {
mLockResumed.wait(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
if (!mResumed) {
throw new RuntimeException("Activity was not resumed");
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
detectRefreshRate();
// To layouts in parent. First contains list of Surfaces and second
// controls. Controls stay on top.
RelativeLayout rootLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
rootLayout.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
CustomLayout layout = new CustomLayout(this);
layout.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
Rect rect = new Rect();
getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect);
mWidth = rect.right;
mHeight = rect.bottom;
long maxMemoryPerSurface = roundToNextPowerOf2(mWidth) * roundToNextPowerOf2(mHeight) * 4;
// Use 75% of available memory.
int surfaceCnt = (int)((getMemoryInfo().availMem * 3) / (4 * maxMemoryPerSurface));
if (surfaceCnt < MIN_NUMBER_OF_SURFACES) {
throw new RuntimeException("Not enough memory to allocate " +
MIN_NUMBER_OF_SURFACES + " surfaces.");
}
if (surfaceCnt > MAX_NUMBER_OF_SURFACES) {
surfaceCnt = MAX_NUMBER_OF_SURFACES;
}
LinearLayout controlLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
controlLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
controlLayout.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
mMeasureCompositionButton = createButton("Compositor speed.", controlLayout);
mMeasureAllocationButton = createButton("Allocation speed", controlLayout);
String[] pixelFomats = new String[PIXEL_FORMATS.length];
for (int i = 0; i < pixelFomats.length; ++i) {
pixelFomats[i] = getPixelFormatInfo(PIXEL_FORMATS[i]);
}
mPixelFormatSelector = new Spinner(this);
ArrayAdapter<String> pixelFormatSelectorAdapter =
new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, pixelFomats);
pixelFormatSelectorAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
mPixelFormatSelector.setAdapter(pixelFormatSelectorAdapter);
mPixelFormatSelector.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
controlLayout.addView(mPixelFormatSelector);
mResultView = new TextView(this);
mResultView.setBackgroundColor(0);
mResultView.setText("Press button to start test.");
mResultView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
controlLayout.addView(mResultView);
mSystemInfoView = new TextView(this);
mSystemInfoView.setBackgroundColor(0);
mSystemInfoView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
controlLayout.addView(mSystemInfoView);
for (int i = 0; i < surfaceCnt; ++i) {
CustomSurfaceView view = new CustomSurfaceView(this, "Surface:" + i);
// Create all surfaces overlapped in order to prevent SurfaceFlinger
// to filter out surfaces by optimization in case surface is opaque.
// In case surface is transparent it will be drawn anyway. Note that first
// surface covers whole screen and must stand below other surfaces. Z order of
// layers is not predictable and there is only one way to force first
// layer to be below others is to mark it as media and all other layers
// to mark as media overlay.
if (i == 0) {
view.setLayoutParams(new CustomLayout.LayoutParams(0, 0, mWidth, mHeight));
view.setZOrderMediaOverlay(false);
} else {
// Z order of other layers is not predefined so make offset on x and reverse
// offset on y to make sure that surface is visible in any layout.
int x = i;
int y = (surfaceCnt - i);
view.setLayoutParams(new CustomLayout.LayoutParams(x, y, x + mWidth, y + mHeight));
view.setZOrderMediaOverlay(true);
}
view.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
layout.addView(view);
mViews.add(view);
}
rootLayout.addView(layout);
rootLayout.addView(controlLayout);
setContentView(rootLayout);
}
private Button createButton(String caption, LinearLayout layout) {
Button button = new Button(this);
button.setText(caption);
button.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
button.setOnClickListener(this);
layout.addView(button);
return button;
}
private void enableControls(boolean enabled) {
mMeasureCompositionButton.setEnabled(enabled);
mMeasureAllocationButton.setEnabled(enabled);
mPixelFormatSelector.setEnabled(enabled);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
updateSystemInfo(PixelFormat.UNKNOWN);
synchronized (mLockResumed) {
mResumed = true;
mLockResumed.notifyAll();
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
synchronized (mLockResumed) {
mResumed = false;
}
}
class Measurement {
Measurement(int surfaceCnt, double fps) {
mSurfaceCnt = surfaceCnt;
mFPS = fps;
}
public final int mSurfaceCnt;
public final double mFPS;
}
private double measureCompositionScore(Measurement ok, Measurement fail, int pixelFormat) {
if (ok.mSurfaceCnt + 1 == fail.mSurfaceCnt) {
// Interpolate result.
double fraction = (mTargetFPS - fail.mFPS) / (ok.mFPS - fail.mFPS);
return ok.mSurfaceCnt + fraction;
}
int medianSurfaceCnt = (ok.mSurfaceCnt + fail.mSurfaceCnt) / 2;
Measurement median = new Measurement(medianSurfaceCnt,
measureFPS(medianSurfaceCnt, pixelFormat));
if (median.mFPS >= mTargetFPS) {
return measureCompositionScore(median, fail, pixelFormat);
} else {
return measureCompositionScore(ok, median, pixelFormat);
}
}
private double measureFPS(int surfaceCnt, int pixelFormat) {
configureSurfacesAndWait(surfaceCnt, pixelFormat, true);
// At least one view is visible and it is enough to update only
// one overlapped surface in order to force SurfaceFlinger to send
// all surfaces to compositor.
double fps = mViews.get(0).measureFPS(mRefreshRate * 0.8, mRefreshRate * 0.999);
// Make sure that surface configuration was not changed.
validateSurfacesNotChanged();
return fps;
}
private void waitForSurfacesConfigured(final int pixelFormat) {
for (int i = 0; i < mViews.size(); ++i) {
CustomSurfaceView view = mViews.get(i);
if (view.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
view.waitForSurfaceReady();
} else {
view.waitForSurfaceDestroyed();
}
}
runOnUiThreadAndWait(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
updateSystemInfo(pixelFormat);
}
});
}
private void validateSurfacesNotChanged() {
for (int i = 0; i < mViews.size(); ++i) {
CustomSurfaceView view = mViews.get(i);
view.validateSurfaceNotChanged();
}
}
private void configureSurfaces(int surfaceCnt, int pixelFormat, boolean invalidate) {
for (int i = 0; i < mViews.size(); ++i) {
CustomSurfaceView view = mViews.get(i);
if (i < surfaceCnt) {
view.setMode(pixelFormat, invalidate);
view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
view.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
}
}
private void configureSurfacesAndWait(final int surfaceCnt, final int pixelFormat,
final boolean invalidate) {
runOnUiThreadAndWait(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
configureSurfaces(surfaceCnt, pixelFormat, invalidate);
}
});
waitForSurfacesConfigured(pixelFormat);
}
private void acquireSurfacesCanvas() {
for (int i = 0; i < mViews.size(); ++i) {
CustomSurfaceView view = mViews.get(i);
view.acquireCanvas();
}
}
private void releaseSurfacesCanvas() {
for (int i = 0; i < mViews.size(); ++i) {
CustomSurfaceView view = mViews.get(i);
view.releaseCanvas();
}
}
private static String getReadableMemory(long bytes) {
long unit = 1024;
if (bytes < unit) {
return bytes + " B";
}
int exp = (int) (Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(unit));
return String.format("%.1f %sB", bytes / Math.pow(unit, exp),
"KMGTPE".charAt(exp-1));
}
private MemoryInfo getMemoryInfo() {
ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager)
getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
MemoryInfo memInfo = new MemoryInfo();
activityManager.getMemoryInfo(memInfo);
return memInfo;
}
private void updateSystemInfo(int pixelFormat) {
int visibleCnt = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < mViews.size(); ++i) {
if (mViews.get(i).getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
++visibleCnt;
}
}
MemoryInfo memInfo = getMemoryInfo();
String info = "Available " +
getReadableMemory(memInfo.availMem) + " from " +
getReadableMemory(memInfo.totalMem) + ".\nVisible " +
visibleCnt + " from " + mViews.size() + " " +
getPixelFormatInfo(pixelFormat) + " surfaces.\n" +
"View size: " + mWidth + "x" + mHeight +
". Refresh rate: " + DOUBLE_FORMAT.format(mRefreshRate) + ".";
mSystemInfoView.setText(info);
}
private void detectRefreshRate() {
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager)getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
mRefreshRate = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getRefreshRate();
if (mRefreshRate < MIN_REFRESH_RATE_SUPPORTED)
throw new RuntimeException("Unsupported display refresh rate: " + mRefreshRate);
mTargetFPS = mRefreshRate - 2.0f;
}
private int roundToNextPowerOf2(int value) {
--value;
value |= value >> 1;
value |= value >> 2;
value |= value >> 4;
value |= value >> 8;
value |= value >> 16;
return value + 1;
}
public static String getPixelFormatInfo(int pixelFormat) {
switch (pixelFormat) {
case PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT:
return "TRANSLUCENT";
case PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT:
return "TRANSPARENT";
case PixelFormat.OPAQUE:
return "OPAQUE";
case PixelFormat.RGBA_8888:
return "RGBA_8888";
case PixelFormat.RGBX_8888:
return "RGBX_8888";
case PixelFormat.RGB_888:
return "RGB_888";
case PixelFormat.RGB_565:
return "RGB_565";
default:
return "PIX.FORMAT:" + pixelFormat;
}
}
/**
* A helper that executes a task in the UI thread and waits for its completion.
*
* @param task - task to execute.
*/
private void runOnUiThreadAndWait(Runnable task) {
new UIExecutor(task);
}
class UIExecutor implements Runnable {
private final Object mLock = new Object();
private Runnable mTask;
private boolean mDone = false;
UIExecutor(Runnable task) {
mTask = task;
mDone = false;
runOnUiThread(this);
synchronized (mLock) {
while (!mDone) {
try {
mLock.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public void run() {
mTask.run();
synchronized (mLock) {
mDone = true;
mLock.notify();
}
}
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.surfacecomposition;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.surfacecomposition.SurfaceCompositionMeasuringActivity.AllocationScore;
import android.surfacecomposition.SurfaceCompositionMeasuringActivity.CompositorScore;
import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;
import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
import android.util.Log;
public class SurfaceCompositionTest extends
ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<SurfaceCompositionMeasuringActivity> {
private final static String TAG = "SurfaceCompositionTest";
// Pass threshold for major pixel formats.
private final static int[] TEST_PIXEL_FORMATS = new int[] {
PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT,
PixelFormat.OPAQUE,
};
// Based on Nexus 9 performance which is usually < 9.0.
private final static double[] MIN_ACCEPTED_COMPOSITION_SCORE = new double[] {
8.0,
8.0,
};
// Based on Nexus 6 performance which is usually < 28.0.
private final static double[] MIN_ACCEPTED_ALLOCATION_SCORE = new double[] {
20.0,
20.0,
};
public SurfaceCompositionTest() {
super(SurfaceCompositionMeasuringActivity.class);
}
private void testRestoreContexts() {
}
@SmallTest
public void testSurfaceCompositionPerformance() {
for (int i = 0; i < TEST_PIXEL_FORMATS.length; ++i) {
int pixelFormat = TEST_PIXEL_FORMATS[i];
String formatName = SurfaceCompositionMeasuringActivity.getPixelFormatInfo(pixelFormat);
CompositorScore score = getActivity().measureCompositionScore(pixelFormat);
Log.i(TAG, "testSurfaceCompositionPerformance(" + formatName + ") = " + score);
assertTrue("Device does not support surface(" + formatName + ") composition " +
"performance score. " + score.mSurfaces + " < " +
MIN_ACCEPTED_COMPOSITION_SCORE[i] + ".",
score.mSurfaces >= MIN_ACCEPTED_COMPOSITION_SCORE[i]);
}
}
@SmallTest
public void testSurfaceAllocationPerformance() {
for (int i = 0; i < TEST_PIXEL_FORMATS.length; ++i) {
int pixelFormat = TEST_PIXEL_FORMATS[i];
String formatName = SurfaceCompositionMeasuringActivity.getPixelFormatInfo(pixelFormat);
AllocationScore score = getActivity().measureAllocationScore(pixelFormat);
Log.i(TAG, "testSurfaceAllocationPerformance(" + formatName + ") = " + score);
assertTrue("Device does not support surface(" + formatName + ") allocation " +
"performance score. " + score.mMedian + " < " +
MIN_ACCEPTED_ALLOCATION_SCORE[i] + ".",
score.mMedian >= MIN_ACCEPTED_ALLOCATION_SCORE[i]);
}
}
}