Merge changes from topic "GameDriver3"

am: 5d832d2988

Change-Id: If2449acb0eef75ad81d913ab8fc07ae927f2ab8e
This commit is contained in:
Yiwei Zhang
2019-04-19 14:38:53 -07:00
committed by android-build-merger
9 changed files with 352 additions and 88 deletions

View File

@@ -20,24 +20,16 @@ import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.gamedriver.GameDriverProto.Blacklist;
import android.gamedriver.GameDriverProto.Blacklists;
import android.opengl.EGL14;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;
import com.android.framework.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import dalvik.system.VMRuntime;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
@@ -57,9 +49,7 @@ public class GraphicsEnvironment {
private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
private static final String TAG = "GraphicsEnvironment";
private static final String PROPERTY_GFX_DRIVER = "ro.gfx.driver.0";
private static final String GAME_DRIVER_WHITELIST_FILENAME = "whitelist.txt";
private static final String GAME_DRIVER_BLACKLIST_FLAG = "blacklist";
private static final int BASE64_FLAGS = Base64.NO_PADDING | Base64.NO_WRAP;
private static final String GAME_DRIVER_WHITELIST_ALL = "*";
private ClassLoader mClassLoader;
private String mLayerPath;
@@ -108,15 +98,15 @@ public class GraphicsEnvironment {
if (isDebuggable(context)) {
int enable = Settings.Global.getInt(context.getContentResolver(),
Settings.Global.ENABLE_GPU_DEBUG_LAYERS, 0);
final int enable = Settings.Global.getInt(context.getContentResolver(),
Settings.Global.ENABLE_GPU_DEBUG_LAYERS, 0);
if (enable != 0) {
String gpuDebugApp = Settings.Global.getString(context.getContentResolver(),
Settings.Global.GPU_DEBUG_APP);
final String gpuDebugApp = Settings.Global.getString(context.getContentResolver(),
Settings.Global.GPU_DEBUG_APP);
String packageName = context.getPackageName();
final String packageName = context.getPackageName();
if ((gpuDebugApp != null && packageName != null)
&& (!gpuDebugApp.isEmpty() && !packageName.isEmpty())
@@ -148,7 +138,7 @@ public class GraphicsEnvironment {
private static List<String> getGlobalSettingsString(Bundle bundle, String globalSetting) {
List<String> valueList = null;
String settingsValue = bundle.getString(globalSetting);
final String settingsValue = bundle.getString(globalSetting);
if (settingsValue != null) {
valueList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(settingsValue.split(",")));
@@ -163,12 +153,12 @@ public class GraphicsEnvironment {
* Choose whether the current process should use the builtin or an updated driver.
*/
private static void chooseDriver(Context context, Bundle coreSettings) {
String driverPackageName = SystemProperties.get(PROPERTY_GFX_DRIVER);
final String driverPackageName = SystemProperties.get(PROPERTY_GFX_DRIVER);
if (driverPackageName == null || driverPackageName.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
ApplicationInfo driverInfo;
final ApplicationInfo driverInfo;
try {
driverInfo = context.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(driverPackageName,
PackageManager.MATCH_SYSTEM_ONLY);
@@ -189,7 +179,7 @@ public class GraphicsEnvironment {
// To minimize risk of driver updates crippling the device beyond user repair, never use an
// updated driver for privileged or non-updated system apps. Presumably pre-installed apps
// were tested thoroughly with the pre-installed driver.
ApplicationInfo ai = context.getApplicationInfo();
final ApplicationInfo ai = context.getApplicationInfo();
if (ai.isPrivilegedApp() || (ai.isSystemApp() && !ai.isUpdatedSystemApp())) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "ignoring driver package for privileged/non-updated system app");
return;
@@ -199,7 +189,7 @@ public class GraphicsEnvironment {
// 0: Default (Invalid values fallback to default as well)
// 1: All apps use Game Driver
// 2: All apps use system graphics driver
int gameDriverAllApps = coreSettings.getInt(Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_ALL_APPS, 0);
final int gameDriverAllApps = coreSettings.getInt(Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_ALL_APPS, 0);
if (gameDriverAllApps == 2) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.w(TAG, "Game Driver is turned off on this device");
@@ -216,49 +206,29 @@ public class GraphicsEnvironment {
}
return;
}
boolean isOptIn =
final boolean isOptIn =
getGlobalSettingsString(coreSettings, Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_OPT_IN_APPS)
.contains(ai.packageName);
if (!isOptIn && !onWhitelist(context, driverPackageName, ai.packageName)) {
final List<String> whitelist = getGlobalSettingsString(coreSettings,
Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_WHITELIST);
if (!isOptIn && whitelist.indexOf(GAME_DRIVER_WHITELIST_ALL) != 0
&& !whitelist.contains(ai.packageName)) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.w(TAG, ai.packageName + " is not on the whitelist.");
}
return;
}
if (!isOptIn) {
// At this point, the application is on the whitelist only, check whether it's
// on the blacklist, terminate early when it's on the blacklist.
try {
// TODO(b/121350991) Switch to DeviceConfig with property listener.
String base64String =
coreSettings.getString(Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_BLACKLIST);
if (base64String != null && !base64String.isEmpty()) {
Blacklists blacklistsProto = Blacklists.parseFrom(
Base64.decode(base64String, BASE64_FLAGS));
List<Blacklist> blacklists = blacklistsProto.getBlacklistsList();
long driverVersionCode = driverInfo.longVersionCode;
for (Blacklist blacklist : blacklists) {
if (blacklist.getVersionCode() == driverVersionCode) {
for (String packageName : blacklist.getPackageNamesList()) {
if (packageName == ai.packageName) {
return;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
} catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.w(TAG, "Can't parse blacklist, skip and continue...");
}
}
// If the application is not opted-in and check whether it's on the blacklist,
// terminate early if it's on the blacklist and fallback to system driver.
if (!isOptIn
&& getGlobalSettingsString(coreSettings, Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_BLACKLIST)
.contains(ai.packageName)) {
return;
}
}
String abi = chooseAbi(driverInfo);
final String abi = chooseAbi(driverInfo);
if (abi == null) {
if (DEBUG) {
// This is the normal case for the pre-installed empty driver package, don't spam
@@ -269,16 +239,23 @@ public class GraphicsEnvironment {
return;
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(driverInfo.nativeLibraryDir)
.append(File.pathSeparator);
sb.append(driverInfo.sourceDir)
.append("!/lib/")
.append(abi);
String paths = sb.toString();
final String paths = sb.toString();
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "gfx driver package libs: " + paths);
setDriverPath(paths);
final String sphalLibraries =
coreSettings.getString(Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_SPHAL_LIBRARIES);
if (DEBUG) {
Log.v(TAG,
"gfx driver package search path: " + paths
+ ", required sphal libraries: " + sphalLibraries);
}
setDriverPathAndSphalLibraries(paths, sphalLibraries);
}
/**
@@ -292,7 +269,7 @@ public class GraphicsEnvironment {
* Should only be called after chooseDriver().
*/
public static void earlyInitEGL() {
Thread eglInitThread = new Thread(
final Thread eglInitThread = new Thread(
() -> {
EGL14.eglGetDisplay(EGL14.EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
},
@@ -301,7 +278,7 @@ public class GraphicsEnvironment {
}
private static String chooseAbi(ApplicationInfo ai) {
String isa = VMRuntime.getCurrentInstructionSet();
final String isa = VMRuntime.getCurrentInstructionSet();
if (ai.primaryCpuAbi != null &&
isa.equals(VMRuntime.getInstructionSet(ai.primaryCpuAbi))) {
return ai.primaryCpuAbi;
@@ -313,32 +290,7 @@ public class GraphicsEnvironment {
return null;
}
private static boolean onWhitelist(Context context, String driverPackageName,
String applicationPackageName) {
try {
Context driverContext = context.createPackageContext(driverPackageName,
Context.CONTEXT_RESTRICTED);
AssetManager assets = driverContext.getAssets();
InputStream stream = assets.open(GAME_DRIVER_WHITELIST_FILENAME);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
for (String packageName; (packageName = reader.readLine()) != null; ) {
if (packageName.equals(applicationPackageName)) {
return true;
}
}
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.w(TAG, "driver package '" + driverPackageName + "' not installed");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to load whitelist driver package, abort.");
}
}
return false;
}
private static native void setLayerPaths(ClassLoader classLoader, String layerPaths);
private static native void setDebugLayers(String layers);
private static native void setDriverPath(String path);
private static native void setDriverPathAndSphalLibraries(String path, String sphalLibraries);
}

View File

@@ -11474,6 +11474,12 @@ public final class Settings {
*/
public static final String GAME_DRIVER_BLACKLIST = "game_driver_blacklist";
/**
* List of blacklists, each blacklist is a blacklist for a specific version of Game Driver.
* @hide
*/
public static final String GAME_DRIVER_BLACKLISTS = "game_driver_blacklists";
/**
* Apps on the whitelist that are allowed to use Game Driver.
* The string is a list of application package names, seperated by comma.
@@ -11482,6 +11488,14 @@ public final class Settings {
*/
public static final String GAME_DRIVER_WHITELIST = "game_driver_whitelist";
/**
* List of libraries in sphal accessible by Game Driver
* The string is a list of library names, separated by colon.
* i.e. <lib1>:<lib2>:...:<libN>
* @hide
*/
public static final String GAME_DRIVER_SPHAL_LIBRARIES = "game_driver_sphal_libraries";
/**
* Ordered GPU debug layer list
* i.e. <layer1>:<layer2>:...:<layerN>

View File

@@ -23,9 +23,12 @@
namespace {
void setDriverPath(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring path) {
void setDriverPathAndSphalLibraries_native(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring path,
jstring sphalLibraries) {
ScopedUtfChars pathChars(env, path);
android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().setDriverPath(pathChars.c_str());
ScopedUtfChars sphalLibrariesChars(env, sphalLibraries);
android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().setDriverPathAndSphalLibraries(pathChars.c_str(),
sphalLibrariesChars.c_str());
}
void setLayerPaths_native(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jobject classLoader, jstring layerPaths) {
@@ -43,7 +46,7 @@ void setDebugLayers_native(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring layers) {
}
const JNINativeMethod g_methods[] = {
{ "setDriverPath", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", reinterpret_cast<void*>(setDriverPath) },
{ "setDriverPathAndSphalLibraries", "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V", reinterpret_cast<void*>(setDriverPathAndSphalLibraries_native) },
{ "setLayerPaths", "(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;Ljava/lang/String;)V", reinterpret_cast<void*>(setLayerPaths_native) },
{ "setDebugLayers", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", reinterpret_cast<void*>(setDebugLayers_native) },
};

View File

@@ -399,6 +399,11 @@ message GlobalSettingsProto {
optional SettingProto game_driver_blacklist = 11;
// Game Driver - List of Apps that are allowed to use Game Driver
optional SettingProto game_driver_whitelist = 12;
// Game Driver - List of blacklists, each blacklist is a blacklist for
// a specific Game Driver version
optional SettingProto game_driver_blacklists = 14;
// Game Driver - List of libraries in sphal accessible by Game Driver
optional SettingProto game_driver_sphal_libraries = 16;
}
optional Gpu gpu = 59;

View File

@@ -447,8 +447,10 @@ public class SettingsBackupTest {
Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_ALL_APPS,
Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_OPT_IN_APPS,
Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_OPT_OUT_APPS,
Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_BLACKLISTS,
Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_BLACKLIST,
Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_WHITELIST,
Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_SPHAL_LIBRARIES,
Settings.Global.ENABLE_GNSS_RAW_MEAS_FULL_TRACKING,
Settings.Global.INSTALL_CARRIER_APP_NOTIFICATION_PERSISTENT,
Settings.Global.INSTALL_CARRIER_APP_NOTIFICATION_SLEEP_MILLIS,

View File

@@ -662,6 +662,12 @@ class SettingsProtoDumpUtil {
dumpSetting(s, p,
Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_WHITELIST,
GlobalSettingsProto.Gpu.GAME_DRIVER_WHITELIST);
dumpSetting(s, p,
Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_BLACKLISTS,
GlobalSettingsProto.Gpu.GAME_DRIVER_BLACKLISTS);
dumpSetting(s, p,
Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_SPHAL_LIBRARIES,
GlobalSettingsProto.Gpu.GAME_DRIVER_SPHAL_LIBRARIES);
p.end(gpuToken);
final long hdmiToken = p.start(GlobalSettingsProto.HDMI);

View File

@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ final class CoreSettingsObserver extends ContentObserver {
sGlobalSettingToTypeMap.put(Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_OPT_OUT_APPS, String.class);
sGlobalSettingToTypeMap.put(Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_BLACKLIST, String.class);
sGlobalSettingToTypeMap.put(Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_WHITELIST, String.class);
sGlobalSettingToTypeMap.put(Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_BLACKLISTS, String.class);
sGlobalSettingToTypeMap.put(Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_SPHAL_LIBRARIES, String.class);
// add other global settings here...
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
/*
* Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.server.gpu;
import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED;
import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED;
import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.gamedriver.GameDriverProto.Blacklist;
import android.gamedriver.GameDriverProto.Blacklists;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Slog;
import com.android.framework.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
import com.android.server.SystemService;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Service to manage GPU related features.
*
* <p>GPU service is a core service that monitors, coordinates all GPU related features,
* as well as collect metrics about the GPU and GPU driver.</p>
*/
public class GpuService extends SystemService {
public static final String TAG = "GpuService";
public static final boolean DEBUG = false;
private static final String PROPERTY_GFX_DRIVER = "ro.gfx.driver.0";
private static final String GAME_DRIVER_WHITELIST_FILENAME = "whitelist.txt";
private static final String GAME_DRIVER_SPHAL_LIBRARIES_FILENAME = "sphal_libraries.txt";
private static final int BASE64_FLAGS = Base64.NO_PADDING | Base64.NO_WRAP;
private final Context mContext;
private final String mDriverPackageName;
private final PackageManager mPackageManager;
private final Object mLock = new Object();
private ContentResolver mContentResolver;
private long mGameDriverVersionCode;
private SettingsObserver mSettingsObserver;
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private Blacklists mBlacklists;
public GpuService(Context context) {
super(context);
mContext = context;
mDriverPackageName = SystemProperties.get(PROPERTY_GFX_DRIVER);
mGameDriverVersionCode = -1;
mPackageManager = context.getPackageManager();
if (mDriverPackageName != null && !mDriverPackageName.isEmpty()) {
final IntentFilter packageFilter = new IntentFilter();
packageFilter.addAction(ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);
packageFilter.addAction(ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED);
packageFilter.addAction(ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED);
packageFilter.addDataScheme("package");
getContext().registerReceiverAsUser(new PackageReceiver(), UserHandle.ALL,
packageFilter, null, null);
}
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
}
@Override
public void onBootPhase(int phase) {
if (phase == PHASE_BOOT_COMPLETED) {
mContentResolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
mSettingsObserver = new SettingsObserver();
if (mDriverPackageName == null || mDriverPackageName.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
fetchGameDriverPackageProperties();
processBlacklists();
setBlacklist();
}
}
private final class SettingsObserver extends ContentObserver {
private final Uri mGameDriverBlackUri =
Settings.Global.getUriFor(Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_BLACKLISTS);
SettingsObserver() {
super(new Handler());
mContentResolver.registerContentObserver(mGameDriverBlackUri, false, this,
UserHandle.USER_ALL);
}
@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) {
if (uri == null) {
return;
}
if (mGameDriverBlackUri.equals(uri)) {
processBlacklists();
setBlacklist();
}
}
}
private final class PackageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(@NonNull final Context context, @NonNull final Intent intent) {
final Uri data = intent.getData();
if (data == null && DEBUG) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Cannot handle package broadcast with null data");
return;
}
final String packageName = data.getSchemeSpecificPart();
if (!packageName.equals(mDriverPackageName)) {
return;
}
final boolean replacing = intent.getBooleanExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REPLACING, false);
switch (intent.getAction()) {
case ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED:
case ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED:
case ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED:
fetchGameDriverPackageProperties();
setBlacklist();
break;
default:
// do nothing
break;
}
}
}
private static void assetToSettingsGlobal(Context context, Context driverContext,
String fileName, String settingsGlobal, CharSequence delimiter) {
try {
final BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(driverContext.getAssets().open(fileName)));
final ArrayList<String> assetStrings = new ArrayList<>();
for (String assetString; (assetString = reader.readLine()) != null; ) {
assetStrings.add(assetString);
}
Settings.Global.putString(context.getContentResolver(),
settingsGlobal,
String.join(delimiter, assetStrings));
} catch (IOException e) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed to load " + fileName + ", abort.");
}
}
}
private void fetchGameDriverPackageProperties() {
final ApplicationInfo driverInfo;
try {
driverInfo = mPackageManager.getApplicationInfo(mDriverPackageName,
PackageManager.MATCH_SYSTEM_ONLY);
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.e(TAG, "driver package '" + mDriverPackageName + "' not installed");
}
return;
}
// O drivers are restricted to the sphal linker namespace, so don't try to use
// packages unless they declare they're compatible with that restriction.
if (driverInfo.targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Driver package is not known to be compatible with O");
}
return;
}
// Reset the whitelist.
Settings.Global.putString(mContentResolver,
Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_WHITELIST, "");
// Reset the sphal libraries
Settings.Global.putString(mContentResolver,
Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_SPHAL_LIBRARIES, "");
mGameDriverVersionCode = driverInfo.longVersionCode;
try {
final Context driverContext = mContext.createPackageContext(mDriverPackageName,
Context.CONTEXT_RESTRICTED);
assetToSettingsGlobal(mContext, driverContext, GAME_DRIVER_WHITELIST_FILENAME,
Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_WHITELIST, ",");
assetToSettingsGlobal(mContext, driverContext, GAME_DRIVER_SPHAL_LIBRARIES_FILENAME,
Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_SPHAL_LIBRARIES, ":");
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.w(TAG, "driver package '" + mDriverPackageName + "' not installed");
}
}
}
private void processBlacklists() {
// TODO(b/121350991) Switch to DeviceConfig with property listener.
String base64String =
Settings.Global.getString(mContentResolver, Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_BLACKLISTS);
if (base64String == null || base64String.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
synchronized (mLock) {
// Reset all blacklists
mBlacklists = null;
try {
mBlacklists = Blacklists.parseFrom(Base64.decode(base64String, BASE64_FLAGS));
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Can't parse blacklist, skip and continue...");
}
} catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
if (DEBUG) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Can't parse blacklist, skip and continue...");
}
}
}
}
private void setBlacklist() {
Settings.Global.putString(mContentResolver,
Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_BLACKLIST, "");
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mBlacklists == null) {
return;
}
List<Blacklist> blacklists = mBlacklists.getBlacklistsList();
for (Blacklist blacklist : blacklists) {
if (blacklist.getVersionCode() == mGameDriverVersionCode) {
Settings.Global.putString(mContentResolver,
Settings.Global.GAME_DRIVER_BLACKLIST,
String.join(",", blacklist.getPackageNamesList()));
return;
}
}
}
}
}

View File

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ import com.android.server.display.DisplayManagerService;
import com.android.server.dreams.DreamManagerService;
import com.android.server.emergency.EmergencyAffordanceService;
import com.android.server.fingerprint.FingerprintService;
import com.android.server.gpu.GpuService;
import com.android.server.hdmi.HdmiControlService;
import com.android.server.input.InputManagerService;
import com.android.server.job.JobSchedulerService;
@@ -747,6 +748,11 @@ public final class SystemServer {
traceBeginAndSlog("StartBugreportManagerService");
mSystemServiceManager.startService(BugreportManagerService.class);
traceEnd();
// Serivce for GPU and GPU driver.
traceBeginAndSlog("GpuService");
mSystemServiceManager.startService(GpuService.class);
traceEnd();
}
/**