Add BT2020_HLG, BT2020_PQ to ColorSpace.Named enum

- Reuse transferParameters class to initialize non ICC curve ColorSpace,
  e.g., BT2020_HLG, BT2020_PQ.
- Add back-compactability between skia and java side for HLG/PQ.
- lift up the restriction that BitmapFactory#isPreferredColorSpace is
  ICC parametric curve.

Bug: 241284309
Test: android.graphics.cts.ColorSpaceTest,
android.graphics.cts.BitmapTest

Change-Id: Ib8d0f53fa4dc71cbd0f4eb239564c8d21f1e2ba7
This commit is contained in:
Sally Qi
2022-10-26 17:30:26 -07:00
parent ef63ef4e87
commit 12d371af85
5 changed files with 221 additions and 74 deletions

View File

@@ -14831,6 +14831,8 @@ package android.graphics {
enum_constant public static final android.graphics.ColorSpace.Named ACESCG;
enum_constant public static final android.graphics.ColorSpace.Named ADOBE_RGB;
enum_constant public static final android.graphics.ColorSpace.Named BT2020;
enum_constant public static final android.graphics.ColorSpace.Named BT2020_HLG;
enum_constant public static final android.graphics.ColorSpace.Named BT2020_PQ;
enum_constant public static final android.graphics.ColorSpace.Named BT709;
enum_constant public static final android.graphics.ColorSpace.Named CIE_LAB;
enum_constant public static final android.graphics.ColorSpace.Named CIE_XYZ;

View File

@@ -508,9 +508,7 @@ public final class DataSpace {
public static final int DATASPACE_BT2020_HLG = 168165376;
/**
* ITU-R Recommendation 2020 (BT.2020)
*
* Ultra High-definition television.
* Perceptual Quantizer encoding.
*
* <p>Composed of the following -</p>
* <pre>

View File

@@ -161,11 +161,17 @@ public class BitmapFactory {
* be thrown by the decode methods when setting a non-RGB color space
* such as {@link ColorSpace.Named#CIE_LAB Lab}.</p>
*
* <p class="note">The specified color space's transfer function must be
* <p class="note">
* Prior to {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE},
* the specified color space's transfer function must be
* an {@link ColorSpace.Rgb.TransferParameters ICC parametric curve}. An
* <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> will be thrown by the decode methods
* if calling {@link ColorSpace.Rgb#getTransferParameters()} on the
* specified color space returns null.</p>
* specified color space returns null.
*
* Starting from {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE},
* non ICC parametric curve transfer function is allowed.
* E.g., {@link ColorSpace.Named#BT2020_HLG BT2020_HLG}.</p>
*
* <p>After decode, the bitmap's color space is stored in
* {@link #outColorSpace}.</p>
@@ -458,7 +464,11 @@ public class BitmapFactory {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The destination color space must use the " +
"RGB color model");
}
if (((ColorSpace.Rgb) opts.inPreferredColorSpace).getTransferParameters() == null) {
if (!opts.inPreferredColorSpace.equals(ColorSpace.get(ColorSpace.Named.BT2020_HLG))
&& !opts.inPreferredColorSpace.equals(
ColorSpace.get(ColorSpace.Named.BT2020_PQ))
&& ((ColorSpace.Rgb) opts.inPreferredColorSpace)
.getTransferParameters() == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The destination color space must use an " +
"ICC parametric transfer function");
}

View File

@@ -199,6 +199,8 @@ public abstract class ColorSpace {
private static final float[] SRGB_PRIMARIES = { 0.640f, 0.330f, 0.300f, 0.600f, 0.150f, 0.060f };
private static final float[] NTSC_1953_PRIMARIES = { 0.67f, 0.33f, 0.21f, 0.71f, 0.14f, 0.08f };
private static final float[] BT2020_PRIMARIES =
{ 0.708f, 0.292f, 0.170f, 0.797f, 0.131f, 0.046f };
/**
* A gray color space does not have meaningful primaries, so we use this arbitrary set.
*/
@@ -208,6 +210,12 @@ public abstract class ColorSpace {
private static final Rgb.TransferParameters SRGB_TRANSFER_PARAMETERS =
new Rgb.TransferParameters(1 / 1.055, 0.055 / 1.055, 1 / 12.92, 0.04045, 2.4);
private static final Rgb.TransferParameters BT2020_HLG_TRANSFER_PARAMETERS =
new Rgb.TransferParameters(2.0f, 2.0f, 1 / 0.17883277f,
0.28466892f, 0.5599107f, 0.0f, -3.0f, true);
private static final Rgb.TransferParameters BT2020_PQ_TRANSFER_PARAMETERS =
new Rgb.TransferParameters(107 / 128.0f, 1.0f, 32 / 2523.0f,
2413 / 128.0f, -2392 / 128.0f, 8192 / 1305.0f, -2.0f, true);
// See static initialization block next to #get(Named)
private static final ColorSpace[] sNamedColorSpaces = new ColorSpace[Named.values().length];
@@ -703,7 +711,29 @@ public abstract class ColorSpace {
* <tr><td>Range</td><td colspan="4">\(L: [0.0, 100.0], a: [-128, 128], b: [-128, 128]\)</td></tr>
* </table>
*/
CIE_LAB
CIE_LAB,
/**
* <p>{@link ColorSpace.Rgb RGB} color space BT.2100 standardized as
* Hybrid Log Gamma encoding.</p>
* <table summary="Color space definition">
* <tr><th>Property</th><th colspan="4">Value</th></tr>
* <tr><td>Name</td><td colspan="4">Hybrid Log Gamma encoding</td></tr>
* <tr><td>CIE standard illuminant</td><td colspan="4">D65</td></tr>
* <tr><td>Range</td><td colspan="4">\([0..1]\)</td></tr>
* </table>
*/
BT2020_HLG,
/**
* <p>{@link ColorSpace.Rgb RGB} color space BT.2100 standardized as
* Perceptual Quantizer encoding.</p>
* <table summary="Color space definition">
* <tr><th>Property</th><th colspan="4">Value</th></tr>
* <tr><td>Name</td><td colspan="4">Perceptual Quantizer encoding</td></tr>
* <tr><td>CIE standard illuminant</td><td colspan="4">D65</td></tr>
* <tr><td>Range</td><td colspan="4">\([0..1]\)</td></tr>
* </table>
*/
BT2020_PQ
// Update the initialization block next to #get(Named) when adding new values
}
@@ -1534,7 +1564,7 @@ public abstract class ColorSpace {
sDataToColorSpaces.put(DataSpace.DATASPACE_BT709, Named.BT709.ordinal());
sNamedColorSpaces[Named.BT2020.ordinal()] = new ColorSpace.Rgb(
"Rec. ITU-R BT.2020-1",
new float[] { 0.708f, 0.292f, 0.170f, 0.797f, 0.131f, 0.046f },
BT2020_PRIMARIES,
ILLUMINANT_D65,
null,
new Rgb.TransferParameters(1 / 1.0993, 0.0993 / 1.0993, 1 / 4.5, 0.08145, 1 / 0.45),
@@ -1616,6 +1646,70 @@ public abstract class ColorSpace {
"Generic L*a*b*",
Named.CIE_LAB.ordinal()
);
sNamedColorSpaces[Named.BT2020_HLG.ordinal()] = new ColorSpace.Rgb(
"Hybrid Log Gamma encoding",
BT2020_PRIMARIES,
ILLUMINANT_D65,
null,
x -> transferHLGOETF(x),
x -> transferHLGEOTF(x),
0.0f, 1.0f,
BT2020_HLG_TRANSFER_PARAMETERS,
Named.BT2020_HLG.ordinal()
);
sDataToColorSpaces.put(DataSpace.DATASPACE_BT2020_HLG, Named.BT2020_HLG.ordinal());
sNamedColorSpaces[Named.BT2020_PQ.ordinal()] = new ColorSpace.Rgb(
"Perceptual Quantizer encoding",
BT2020_PRIMARIES,
ILLUMINANT_D65,
null,
x -> transferST2048OETF(x),
x -> transferST2048EOTF(x),
0.0f, 1.0f,
BT2020_PQ_TRANSFER_PARAMETERS,
Named.BT2020_PQ.ordinal()
);
sDataToColorSpaces.put(DataSpace.DATASPACE_BT2020_PQ, Named.BT2020_PQ.ordinal());
}
private static double transferHLGOETF(double x) {
double a = 0.17883277;
double b = 0.28466892;
double c = 0.55991073;
double r = 0.5;
return x > 1.0 ? a * Math.log(x - b) + c : r * Math.sqrt(x);
}
private static double transferHLGEOTF(double x) {
double a = 0.17883277;
double b = 0.28466892;
double c = 0.55991073;
double r = 0.5;
return x <= 0.5 ? (x * x) / (r * r) : Math.exp((x - c) / a + b);
}
private static double transferST2048OETF(double x) {
double m1 = (2610.0 / 4096.0) / 4.0;
double m2 = (2523.0 / 4096.0) * 128.0;
double c1 = (3424.0 / 4096.0);
double c2 = (2413.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
double c3 = (2392.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
double tmp = Math.pow(x, m1);
tmp = (c1 + c2 * tmp) / (1.0 + c3 * tmp);
return Math.pow(tmp, m2);
}
private static double transferST2048EOTF(double x) {
double m1 = (2610.0 / 4096.0) / 4.0;
double m2 = (2523.0 / 4096.0) * 128.0;
double c1 = (3424.0 / 4096.0);
double c2 = (2413.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
double c3 = (2392.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
double tmp = Math.pow(Math.min(Math.max(x, 0.0), 1.0), 1.0 / m2);
tmp = Math.max(tmp - c1, 0.0) / (c2 - c3 * tmp);
return Math.pow(tmp, 1.0 / m1);
}
// Reciprocal piecewise gamma response
@@ -2197,6 +2291,58 @@ public abstract class ColorSpace {
/** Variable \(g\) in the equation of the EOTF described above. */
public final double g;
private TransferParameters(double a, double b, double c, double d, double e,
double f, double g, boolean nonCurveTransferParameters) {
// nonCurveTransferParameters correspondes to a "special" transfer function
if (!nonCurveTransferParameters) {
if (Double.isNaN(a) || Double.isNaN(b) || Double.isNaN(c)
|| Double.isNaN(d) || Double.isNaN(e) || Double.isNaN(f)
|| Double.isNaN(g)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameters cannot be NaN");
}
// Next representable float after 1.0
// We use doubles here but the representation inside our native code
// is often floats
if (!(d >= 0.0 && d <= 1.0f + Math.ulp(1.0f))) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Parameter d must be in the range [0..1], " + "was " + d);
}
if (d == 0.0 && (a == 0.0 || g == 0.0)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Parameter a or g is zero, the transfer function is constant");
}
if (d >= 1.0 && c == 0.0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Parameter c is zero, the transfer function is constant");
}
if ((a == 0.0 || g == 0.0) && c == 0.0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter a or g is zero,"
+ " and c is zero, the transfer function is constant");
}
if (c < 0.0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"The transfer function must be increasing");
}
if (a < 0.0 || g < 0.0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"The transfer function must be positive or increasing");
}
}
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
this.c = c;
this.d = d;
this.e = e;
this.f = f;
this.g = g;
}
/**
* <p>Defines the parameters for the ICC parametric curve type 3, as
* defined in ICC.1:2004-10, section 10.15.</p>
@@ -2219,7 +2365,7 @@ public abstract class ColorSpace {
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the parameters form an invalid transfer function
*/
public TransferParameters(double a, double b, double c, double d, double g) {
this(a, b, c, d, 0.0, 0.0, g);
this(a, b, c, d, 0.0, 0.0, g, false);
}
/**
@@ -2238,51 +2384,7 @@ public abstract class ColorSpace {
*/
public TransferParameters(double a, double b, double c, double d, double e,
double f, double g) {
if (Double.isNaN(a) || Double.isNaN(b) || Double.isNaN(c) ||
Double.isNaN(d) || Double.isNaN(e) || Double.isNaN(f) ||
Double.isNaN(g)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameters cannot be NaN");
}
// Next representable float after 1.0
// We use doubles here but the representation inside our native code is often floats
if (!(d >= 0.0 && d <= 1.0f + Math.ulp(1.0f))) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter d must be in the range [0..1], " +
"was " + d);
}
if (d == 0.0 && (a == 0.0 || g == 0.0)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Parameter a or g is zero, the transfer function is constant");
}
if (d >= 1.0 && c == 0.0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Parameter c is zero, the transfer function is constant");
}
if ((a == 0.0 || g == 0.0) && c == 0.0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter a or g is zero," +
" and c is zero, the transfer function is constant");
}
if (c < 0.0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The transfer function must be increasing");
}
if (a < 0.0 || g < 0.0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The transfer function must be " +
"positive or increasing");
}
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
this.c = c;
this.d = d;
this.e = e;
this.f = f;
this.g = g;
this(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, false);
}
@SuppressWarnings("SimplifiableIfStatement")
@@ -2357,6 +2459,36 @@ public abstract class ColorSpace {
private static native long nativeCreate(float a, float b, float c, float d,
float e, float f, float g, float[] xyz);
private static DoubleUnaryOperator generateOETF(TransferParameters function) {
boolean isNonCurveTransferParameters = function.equals(BT2020_HLG_TRANSFER_PARAMETERS)
|| function.equals(BT2020_PQ_TRANSFER_PARAMETERS);
if (isNonCurveTransferParameters) {
return function.f == 0.0 && function.g < 0.0 ? x -> transferHLGOETF(x)
: x -> transferST2048OETF(x);
} else {
return function.e == 0.0 && function.f == 0.0
? x -> rcpResponse(x, function.a, function.b,
function.c, function.d, function.g)
: x -> rcpResponse(x, function.a, function.b, function.c,
function.d, function.e, function.f, function.g);
}
}
private static DoubleUnaryOperator generateEOTF(TransferParameters function) {
boolean isNonCurveTransferParameters = function.equals(BT2020_HLG_TRANSFER_PARAMETERS)
|| function.equals(BT2020_PQ_TRANSFER_PARAMETERS);
if (isNonCurveTransferParameters) {
return function.f == 0.0 && function.g < 0.0 ? x -> transferHLGEOTF(x)
: x -> transferST2048EOTF(x);
} else {
return function.e == 0.0 && function.f == 0.0
? x -> response(x, function.a, function.b,
function.c, function.d, function.g)
: x -> response(x, function.a, function.b, function.c,
function.d, function.e, function.f, function.g);
}
}
/**
* <p>Creates a new RGB color space using a 3x3 column-major transform matrix.
* The transform matrix must convert from the RGB space to the profile connection
@@ -2553,16 +2685,8 @@ public abstract class ColorSpace {
@NonNull TransferParameters function,
@IntRange(from = MIN_ID, to = MAX_ID) int id) {
this(name, primaries, whitePoint, transform,
function.e == 0.0 && function.f == 0.0 ?
x -> rcpResponse(x, function.a, function.b,
function.c, function.d, function.g) :
x -> rcpResponse(x, function.a, function.b, function.c,
function.d, function.e, function.f, function.g),
function.e == 0.0 && function.f == 0.0 ?
x -> response(x, function.a, function.b,
function.c, function.d, function.g) :
x -> response(x, function.a, function.b, function.c,
function.d, function.e, function.f, function.g),
generateOETF(function),
generateEOTF(function),
0.0f, 1.0f, function, id);
}
@@ -3063,7 +3187,12 @@ public abstract class ColorSpace {
*/
@Nullable
public TransferParameters getTransferParameters() {
return mTransferParameters;
if (mTransferParameters != null
&& !mTransferParameters.equals(BT2020_PQ_TRANSFER_PARAMETERS)
&& !mTransferParameters.equals(BT2020_HLG_TRANSFER_PARAMETERS)) {
return mTransferParameters;
}
return null;
}
@Override

View File

@@ -576,14 +576,22 @@ jobject GraphicsJNI::getColorSpace(JNIEnv* env, SkColorSpace* decodeColorSpace,
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!decodeColorSpace->toXYZD50(&xyzMatrix));
skcms_TransferFunction transferParams;
// We can only handle numerical transfer functions at the moment
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!decodeColorSpace->isNumericalTransferFn(&transferParams));
decodeColorSpace->transferFn(&transferParams);
auto res = skcms_TransferFunction_getType(&transferParams);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(res == skcms_TFType_HLGinvish || res == skcms_TFType_Invalid);
jobject params = env->NewObject(gTransferParameters_class,
gTransferParameters_constructorMethodID,
transferParams.a, transferParams.b, transferParams.c,
transferParams.d, transferParams.e, transferParams.f,
transferParams.g);
jobject params;
if (res == skcms_TFType_PQish || res == skcms_TFType_HLGish) {
params = env->NewObject(gTransferParameters_class, gTransferParameters_constructorMethodID,
transferParams.a, transferParams.b, transferParams.c,
transferParams.d, transferParams.e, transferParams.f,
transferParams.g, true);
} else {
params = env->NewObject(gTransferParameters_class, gTransferParameters_constructorMethodID,
transferParams.a, transferParams.b, transferParams.c,
transferParams.d, transferParams.e, transferParams.f,
transferParams.g, false);
}
jfloatArray xyzArray = env->NewFloatArray(9);
jfloat xyz[9] = {
@@ -808,8 +816,8 @@ int register_android_graphics_Graphics(JNIEnv* env)
gTransferParameters_class = MakeGlobalRefOrDie(env, FindClassOrDie(env,
"android/graphics/ColorSpace$Rgb$TransferParameters"));
gTransferParameters_constructorMethodID = GetMethodIDOrDie(env, gTransferParameters_class,
"<init>", "(DDDDDDD)V");
gTransferParameters_constructorMethodID =
GetMethodIDOrDie(env, gTransferParameters_class, "<init>", "(DDDDDDDZ)V");
gFontMetrics_class = FindClassOrDie(env, "android/graphics/Paint$FontMetrics");
gFontMetrics_class = MakeGlobalRefOrDie(env, gFontMetrics_class);