am 8028e4a0: am 1f14c107: am 0689fad8: Merge "docs: fix some notification code for wear stacks" into klp-docs

* commit '8028e4a063b49aadfb08fab012d2388a7466a9a1':
  docs: fix some notification code for wear stacks
This commit is contained in:
Robert Ly
2014-05-10 02:53:28 +00:00
committed by Android Git Automerger
3 changed files with 177 additions and 18 deletions

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@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@ your application with strings:</p>
information about styling and formatting strings, see the section about <a
href="#FormattingAndStyling">Formatting and Styling</a>.</p>
<h2 id="String">String</h2>
<p>A single string that can be referenced from the application or from other resource files (such
@@ -433,7 +430,7 @@ java.lang.Object...)">format</a>(res.getString(R.string.welcome_messages), usern
<h3>Styling with HTML markup</h3>
<h3 id="StylingWithHTML">Styling with HTML markup</h3>
<p>You can add styling to your strings with HTML markup. For example:</p>
<pre>
@@ -497,5 +494,107 @@ java.lang.Object...)">format</a>(res.getString(R.string.welcome_messages), escap
CharSequence styledText = Html.fromHtml(text);
</pre>
<h2 id="StylingWithSpannables">Styling with Spannables</h2>
<p>
A {@link android.text.Spannable} is a text object that you can style with
typeface properties such as color and font weight. You use
{@link android.text.SpannableStringBuilder} to build
your text and then apply styles defined in the {@link android.text.style}
package to the text.
</p>
<p>You can use the following helper methods to set up much of the work
of creating spannable text:</p>
<pre style="pretty-print">
/**
* Returns a CharSequence that concatenates the specified array of CharSequence
* objects and then applies a list of zero or more tags to the entire range.
*
* @param content an array of character sequences to apply a style to
* @param tags the styled span objects to apply to the content
* such as android.text.style.StyleSpan
*
*/
private static CharSequence apply(CharSequence[] content, Object... tags) {
SpannableStringBuilder text = new SpannableStringBuilder();
openTags(text, tags);
for (CharSequence item : content) {
text.append(item);
}
closeTags(text, tags);
return text;
}
/**
* Iterates over an array of tags and applies them to the beginning of the specified
* Spannable object so that future text appended to the text will have the styling
* applied to it. Do not call this method directly.
*/
private static void openTags(Spannable text, Object[] tags) {
for (Object tag : tags) {
text.setSpan(tag, 0, 0, Spannable.SPAN_MARK_MARK);
}
}
/**
* "Closes" the specified tags on a Spannable by updating the spans to be
* endpoint-exclusive so that future text appended to the end will not take
* on the same styling. Do not call this method directly.
*/
private static void closeTags(Spannable text, Object[] tags) {
int len = text.length();
for (Object tag : tags) {
if (len > 0) {
text.setSpan(tag, 0, len, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
} else {
text.removeSpan(tag);
}
}
}
</pre>
<p>
The following <code>bold</code>, <code>italic</code>, and <code>color</code>
methods show you how to call the helper methods to apply
styles defined in the {@link android.text.style} package. You
can create similar methods to do other types of text styling.
</p>
<pre style="pretty-print">
/**
* Returns a CharSequence that applies boldface to the concatenation
* of the specified CharSequence objects.
*/
public static CharSequence bold(CharSequence... content) {
return apply(content, new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD));
}
/**
* Returns a CharSequence that applies italics to the concatenation
* of the specified CharSequence objects.
*/
public static CharSequence italic(CharSequence... content) {
return apply(content, new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC));
}
/**
* Returns a CharSequence that applies a foreground color to the
* concatenation of the specified CharSequence objects.
*/
public static CharSequence color(int color, CharSequence... content) {
return apply(content, new ForegroundColorSpan(color));
}
</pre>
<p>
Here's an example of how to chain these methods to create a character sequence
with different types of styling applied to individual words:
</p>
<pre style="pretty-print">
// Create an italic "hello, " a red "world",
// and bold the entire sequence.
CharSequence text = bold(italic(res.getString(R.string.hello)),
color(Color.RED, res.getString(R.string.world)));
</pre>

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@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ page.title=Stacking Notifications
@jd:body
<img src="{@docRoot}wear/images/11_bundles_B.png" height="200" width="169" style="float:right;margin:0 0 20px 40px" />
<img src="{@docRoot}wear/images/11_bundles_A.png" height="200" width="169" style="float:right;margin:0 0 20px 40px" />
<img src="{@docRoot}wear/images/11_bundles_B.png" height="200" width="169" style="float:right;margin:0 0 20px 40px" alt="" />
<img src="{@docRoot}wear/images/11_bundles_A.png" height="200" width="169" style="float:right;margin:0 0 20px 40px" alt="" />
<p>When creating notifications for a handheld device, you should always aggregate similar
notifications into a single summary notification. For example, if your app creates notifications
@@ -29,20 +29,44 @@ Wear</a>.</p>
<p>To create a stack, call <a
href="{@docRoot}reference/android/preview/support/wearable/notifications/WearableNotifications.Builder.html#setGroup(java.lang.String, int)">
<code>setGroup()</code></a> for each notification you want in the stack, passing the same
group key. For example:</p>
<code>setGroup()</code></a> for each notification you want in the stack and specify a
group key. Then call <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/preview/support/v4/app/NotificationManagerCompat.html#notify(int, android.app.Notification)"><code>notify()</code></a> to send it to the wearable.</p>
<pre style="clear:right">
final static String GROUP_KEY_EMAILS = "group_key_emails";
// Build the notification and pass this builder to WearableNotifications.Builder
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(mContext)
.setContentTitle("New mail from " + sender)
.setContentText(subject)
.setContentTitle("New mail from " + sender1)
.setContentText(subject1)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.new_mail);
Notification notif = new WearableNotifications.Builder(builder)
Notification notif1 = new WearableNotifications.Builder(builder)
.setGroup(GROUP_KEY_EMAILS)
.build();
// Issue the notification
NotificationManagerCompat notificationManager =
NotificationManagerCompat.from(this);
notificationManager.notify(notificationId1, notif);
</pre>
<p>Later on, when you create another notification, specify
the same group key. When you call <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/preview/support/v4/app/NotificationManagerCompat.html#notify(int, android.app.Notification)"><code>notify()</code></a>, this notification appears
in the same stack as the previous notification, instead of as a new card:</p>
<pre style="clear:right">
builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(mContext)
.setContentTitle("New mail from " + sender2)
.setContentText(subject2)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.new_mail);
// Use the same group as the previous notification
Notification notif2 = new WearableNotifications.Builder(builder)
.setGroup(GROUP_KEY_EMAILS)
.build();
notificationManager.notify(notificationId2, notif);
</pre>
<p>By default, notifications appear in the order in which you added them, with the most recent
@@ -54,19 +78,55 @@ href="{@docRoot}reference/android/preview/support/wearable/notifications/Wearabl
<h2 id="AddSummary">Add a Summary Notification</h2>
<img src="{@docRoot}wear/images/notif_summary_framed.png" height="242" width="330" style="float:right;margin:0 0 20px 40px" alt="" />
<p>It's important that you still provide a summary notification that appears on handheld devices.
So in addition to adding each unique notification to the same stack group, also add a summary
notification, but set its order position to be <a
href="{@docRoot}reference/android/preview/support/wearable/notifications/WearableNotifications.html#GROUP_ORDER_SUMMARY"><code>GROUP_ORDER_SUMMARY</code></a>.</p>
<pre>
Notification summaryNotification = new WearableNotifications.Builder(builder)
.setGroup(GROUP_KEY_EMAILS, WearableNotifications.GROUP_ORDER_SUMMARY)
.build();
<p>This notification does not appear in your stack of notifications on the wearable, but
appears as the only notification on the handheld device.</p>
<pre style="clear:right">
Bitmap largeIcon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.drawable.ic_large_icon);
builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_small_icon)
.setLargeIcon(largeIcon);
// Use the same group key and pass this builder to InboxStyle notification
WearableNotifications.Builder wearableBuilder = new WearableNotifications
.Builder(builder)
.setGroup(GROUP_KEY_EMAILS,
WearableNotifications.GROUP_ORDER_SUMMARY);
// Build the final notification to show on the handset
Notification summaryNotification = new NotificationCompat.InboxStyle(
wearableBuilder.getCompatBuilder())
.addLine("Alex Faaborg Check this out")
.addLine("Jeff Chang Launch Party")
.setBigContentTitle("2 new messages")
.setSummaryText("johndoe@gmail.com")
.build();
notificationManager.notify(notificationId3, summaryNotification);
</pre>
<p>This notification will not appear in your stack of notifications on the wearable, but
appears as the only notification on the handheld device.
<p>
This notification uses {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.InboxStyle},
which gives you an easy way to create notifications for email or messaging apps.
You can use this style, another one defined in {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat},
or no style for the summary notification.
</p>
<p class="note"><b>Tip:</b>
To style the text like in the example screenshot, see
<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/string-resource.html#StylingWithHTML">Styling
with HTML markup</a> and
<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/string-resource.html#StylingWithSpannables">Styling
with Spannables</a>.
</p>
</body>
</html>
</html>