Files
frameworks_base/media/java/android/media/AudioPlaybackConfiguration.java
Jean-Michel Trivi 76e124bcd3 PlayerBase: fix deadlock
Source of deadlock between PlayerBase.mLock and
  PlaybackActivityMonitor.mPlayerLock:

android.media.MediaPlayer.release()
> android.media.PlayerBase.baseRelease()
  > synchronized (mLock)
    > com.android.server.audio.PlaybackActivityMonitor.releasePlayer()
       > synchronized(mPlayerLock)
and:

com.android.server.audio.PlaybackActivityMonitor.unmutePlayersForCall()
> synchronized (mPlayerLock)
  > android.media.PlayerProxy.setVolume()
    > android.media.PlayerBase$IPlayerWrapper.setVolume()
      > android.media.PlayerBase.baseSetVolume()
        > synchronized (mLock)
          playerSetVolume()

Since system_server can have its own players, the calls to
 AudioService from PlayerBase can be synchronous, hence the
 deadlock.
The fix consists in never holding the lock in PlayerBase
 while calling into AudioService.
Refactor the playstate update into a method used for
 start / stop / pause.

Bug: 72294559
Test: see bug

Change-Id: I6451aa3bf19a0365472ba007b116a9e6151ab33e
2018-04-11 17:22:59 -07:00

581 lines
18 KiB
Java

/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.media;
import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.SystemApi;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* The AudioPlaybackConfiguration class collects the information describing an audio playback
* session.
*/
public final class AudioPlaybackConfiguration implements Parcelable {
private static final String TAG = new String("AudioPlaybackConfiguration");
private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
/** @hide */
public static final int PLAYER_PIID_INVALID = -1;
/** @hide */
public static final int PLAYER_PIID_UNASSIGNED = 0;
/** @hide */
public static final int PLAYER_UPID_INVALID = -1;
// information about the implementation
/**
* @hide
* An unknown type of player
*/
@SystemApi
public static final int PLAYER_TYPE_UNKNOWN = -1;
/**
* @hide
* Player backed by a java android.media.AudioTrack player
*/
@SystemApi
public static final int PLAYER_TYPE_JAM_AUDIOTRACK = 1;
/**
* @hide
* Player backed by a java android.media.MediaPlayer player
*/
@SystemApi
public static final int PLAYER_TYPE_JAM_MEDIAPLAYER = 2;
/**
* @hide
* Player backed by a java android.media.SoundPool player
*/
@SystemApi
public static final int PLAYER_TYPE_JAM_SOUNDPOOL = 3;
/**
* @hide
* Player backed by a C OpenSL ES AudioPlayer player with a BufferQueue source
*/
@SystemApi
public static final int PLAYER_TYPE_SLES_AUDIOPLAYER_BUFFERQUEUE = 11;
/**
* @hide
* Player backed by a C OpenSL ES AudioPlayer player with a URI or FD source
*/
@SystemApi
public static final int PLAYER_TYPE_SLES_AUDIOPLAYER_URI_FD = 12;
/**
* @hide
* Player backed an AAudio player.
* Note this type is not in System API so it will not be returned in public API calls
*/
// TODO unhide for SystemApi, update getPlayerType()
public static final int PLAYER_TYPE_AAUDIO = 13;
/**
* @hide
* Player backed a hardware source, whose state is visible in the Android audio policy manager.
* Note this type is not in System API so it will not be returned in public API calls
*/
// TODO unhide for SystemApi, update getPlayerType()
public static final int PLAYER_TYPE_HW_SOURCE = 14;
/**
* @hide
* Player is a proxy for an audio player whose audio and state doesn't go through the Android
* audio framework.
* Note this type is not in System API so it will not be returned in public API calls
*/
// TODO unhide for SystemApi, update getPlayerType()
public static final int PLAYER_TYPE_EXTERNAL_PROXY = 15;
/** @hide */
@IntDef({
PLAYER_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
PLAYER_TYPE_JAM_AUDIOTRACK,
PLAYER_TYPE_JAM_MEDIAPLAYER,
PLAYER_TYPE_JAM_SOUNDPOOL,
PLAYER_TYPE_SLES_AUDIOPLAYER_BUFFERQUEUE,
PLAYER_TYPE_SLES_AUDIOPLAYER_URI_FD,
})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface PlayerType {}
/**
* @hide
* An unknown player state
*/
@SystemApi
public static final int PLAYER_STATE_UNKNOWN = -1;
/**
* @hide
* The resources of the player have been released, it cannot play anymore
*/
@SystemApi
public static final int PLAYER_STATE_RELEASED = 0;
/**
* @hide
* The state of a player when it's created
*/
@SystemApi
public static final int PLAYER_STATE_IDLE = 1;
/**
* @hide
* The state of a player that is actively playing
*/
@SystemApi
public static final int PLAYER_STATE_STARTED = 2;
/**
* @hide
* The state of a player where playback is paused
*/
@SystemApi
public static final int PLAYER_STATE_PAUSED = 3;
/**
* @hide
* The state of a player where playback is stopped
*/
@SystemApi
public static final int PLAYER_STATE_STOPPED = 4;
/** @hide */
@IntDef({
PLAYER_STATE_UNKNOWN,
PLAYER_STATE_RELEASED,
PLAYER_STATE_IDLE,
PLAYER_STATE_STARTED,
PLAYER_STATE_PAUSED,
PLAYER_STATE_STOPPED
})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface PlayerState {}
// immutable data
private final int mPlayerIId;
// not final due to anonymization step
private int mPlayerType;
private int mClientUid;
private int mClientPid;
// the IPlayer reference and death monitor
private IPlayerShell mIPlayerShell;
private int mPlayerState;
private AudioAttributes mPlayerAttr; // never null
/**
* Never use without initializing parameters afterwards
*/
private AudioPlaybackConfiguration(int piid) {
mPlayerIId = piid;
mIPlayerShell = null;
}
/**
* @hide
*/
public AudioPlaybackConfiguration(PlayerBase.PlayerIdCard pic, int piid, int uid, int pid) {
if (DEBUG) { Log.d(TAG, "new: piid=" + piid + " iplayer=" + pic.mIPlayer); }
mPlayerIId = piid;
mPlayerType = pic.mPlayerType;
mClientUid = uid;
mClientPid = pid;
mPlayerState = PLAYER_STATE_IDLE;
mPlayerAttr = pic.mAttributes;
if ((sPlayerDeathMonitor != null) && (pic.mIPlayer != null)) {
mIPlayerShell = new IPlayerShell(this, pic.mIPlayer);
} else {
mIPlayerShell = null;
}
}
/**
* @hide
*/
public void init() {
synchronized (this) {
if (mIPlayerShell != null) {
mIPlayerShell.monitorDeath();
}
}
}
// Note that this method is called server side, so no "privileged" information is ever sent
// to a client that is not supposed to have access to it.
/**
* @hide
* Creates a copy of the playback configuration that is stripped of any data enabling
* identification of which application it is associated with ("anonymized").
* @param toSanitize
*/
public static AudioPlaybackConfiguration anonymizedCopy(AudioPlaybackConfiguration in) {
final AudioPlaybackConfiguration anonymCopy = new AudioPlaybackConfiguration(in.mPlayerIId);
anonymCopy.mPlayerState = in.mPlayerState;
// do not reuse the full attributes: only usage, content type and public flags are allowed
anonymCopy.mPlayerAttr = new AudioAttributes.Builder()
.setUsage(in.mPlayerAttr.getUsage())
.setContentType(in.mPlayerAttr.getContentType())
.setFlags(in.mPlayerAttr.getFlags())
.build();
// anonymized data
anonymCopy.mPlayerType = PLAYER_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
anonymCopy.mClientUid = PLAYER_UPID_INVALID;
anonymCopy.mClientPid = PLAYER_UPID_INVALID;
anonymCopy.mIPlayerShell = null;
return anonymCopy;
}
/**
* Return the {@link AudioAttributes} of the corresponding player.
* @return the audio attributes of the player
*/
public AudioAttributes getAudioAttributes() {
return mPlayerAttr;
}
/**
* @hide
* Return the uid of the client application that created this player.
* @return the uid of the client
*/
@SystemApi
public int getClientUid() {
return mClientUid;
}
/**
* @hide
* Return the pid of the client application that created this player.
* @return the pid of the client
*/
@SystemApi
public int getClientPid() {
return mClientPid;
}
/**
* @hide
* Return the type of player linked to this configuration. The return value is one of
* {@link #PLAYER_TYPE_JAM_AUDIOTRACK}, {@link #PLAYER_TYPE_JAM_MEDIAPLAYER},
* {@link #PLAYER_TYPE_JAM_SOUNDPOOL}, {@link #PLAYER_TYPE_SLES_AUDIOPLAYER_BUFFERQUEUE},
* {@link #PLAYER_TYPE_SLES_AUDIOPLAYER_URI_FD}, or {@link #PLAYER_TYPE_UNKNOWN}.
* <br>Note that player types not exposed in the system API will be represented as
* {@link #PLAYER_TYPE_UNKNOWN}.
* @return the type of the player.
*/
@SystemApi
public @PlayerType int getPlayerType() {
switch (mPlayerType) {
case PLAYER_TYPE_AAUDIO:
case PLAYER_TYPE_HW_SOURCE:
case PLAYER_TYPE_EXTERNAL_PROXY:
return PLAYER_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
default:
return mPlayerType;
}
}
/**
* @hide
* Return the current state of the player linked to this configuration. The return value is one
* of {@link #PLAYER_STATE_IDLE}, {@link #PLAYER_STATE_PAUSED}, {@link #PLAYER_STATE_STARTED},
* {@link #PLAYER_STATE_STOPPED}, {@link #PLAYER_STATE_RELEASED} or
* {@link #PLAYER_STATE_UNKNOWN}.
* @return the state of the player.
*/
@SystemApi
public @PlayerState int getPlayerState() {
return mPlayerState;
}
/**
* @hide
* Return an identifier unique for the lifetime of the player.
* @return a player interface identifier
*/
@SystemApi
public int getPlayerInterfaceId() {
return mPlayerIId;
}
/**
* @hide
* Return a proxy for the player associated with this playback configuration
* @return a proxy player
*/
@SystemApi
public PlayerProxy getPlayerProxy() {
final IPlayerShell ips;
synchronized (this) {
ips = mIPlayerShell;
}
return ips == null ? null : new PlayerProxy(this);
}
/**
* @hide
* @return the IPlayer interface for the associated player
*/
IPlayer getIPlayer() {
final IPlayerShell ips;
synchronized (this) {
ips = mIPlayerShell;
}
return ips == null ? null : ips.getIPlayer();
}
/**
* @hide
* Handle a change of audio attributes
* @param attr
*/
public boolean handleAudioAttributesEvent(@NonNull AudioAttributes attr) {
final boolean changed = !attr.equals(mPlayerAttr);
mPlayerAttr = attr;
return changed;
}
/**
* @hide
* Handle a player state change
* @param event
* @return true if the state changed, false otherwise
*/
public boolean handleStateEvent(int event) {
final boolean changed;
synchronized (this) {
changed = (mPlayerState != event);
mPlayerState = event;
if (changed && (event == PLAYER_STATE_RELEASED) && (mIPlayerShell != null)) {
mIPlayerShell.release();
mIPlayerShell = null;
}
}
return changed;
}
// To report IPlayer death from death recipient
/** @hide */
public interface PlayerDeathMonitor {
public void playerDeath(int piid);
}
/** @hide */
public static PlayerDeathMonitor sPlayerDeathMonitor;
private void playerDied() {
if (sPlayerDeathMonitor != null) {
sPlayerDeathMonitor.playerDeath(mPlayerIId);
}
}
/**
* @hide
* Returns true if the player is considered "active", i.e. actively playing, and thus
* in a state that should make it considered for the list public (sanitized) active playback
* configurations
* @return true if active
*/
public boolean isActive() {
switch (mPlayerState) {
case PLAYER_STATE_STARTED:
return true;
case PLAYER_STATE_UNKNOWN:
case PLAYER_STATE_RELEASED:
case PLAYER_STATE_IDLE:
case PLAYER_STATE_PAUSED:
case PLAYER_STATE_STOPPED:
default:
return false;
}
}
/**
* @hide
* For AudioService dump
* @param pw
*/
public void dump(PrintWriter pw) {
pw.println(" " + toLogFriendlyString(this));
}
/**
* @hide
*/
public static String toLogFriendlyString(AudioPlaybackConfiguration apc) {
return new String("ID:" + apc.mPlayerIId
+ " -- type:" + toLogFriendlyPlayerType(apc.mPlayerType)
+ " -- u/pid:" + apc.mClientUid +"/" + apc.mClientPid
+ " -- state:" + toLogFriendlyPlayerState(apc.mPlayerState)
+ " -- attr:" + apc.mPlayerAttr);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<AudioPlaybackConfiguration> CREATOR
= new Parcelable.Creator<AudioPlaybackConfiguration>() {
/**
* Rebuilds an AudioPlaybackConfiguration previously stored with writeToParcel().
* @param p Parcel object to read the AudioPlaybackConfiguration from
* @return a new AudioPlaybackConfiguration created from the data in the parcel
*/
public AudioPlaybackConfiguration createFromParcel(Parcel p) {
return new AudioPlaybackConfiguration(p);
}
public AudioPlaybackConfiguration[] newArray(int size) {
return new AudioPlaybackConfiguration[size];
}
};
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(mPlayerIId, mPlayerType, mClientUid, mClientPid);
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeInt(mPlayerIId);
dest.writeInt(mPlayerType);
dest.writeInt(mClientUid);
dest.writeInt(mClientPid);
dest.writeInt(mPlayerState);
mPlayerAttr.writeToParcel(dest, 0);
final IPlayerShell ips;
synchronized (this) {
ips = mIPlayerShell;
}
dest.writeStrongInterface(ips == null ? null : ips.getIPlayer());
}
private AudioPlaybackConfiguration(Parcel in) {
mPlayerIId = in.readInt();
mPlayerType = in.readInt();
mClientUid = in.readInt();
mClientPid = in.readInt();
mPlayerState = in.readInt();
mPlayerAttr = AudioAttributes.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
final IPlayer p = IPlayer.Stub.asInterface(in.readStrongBinder());
mIPlayerShell = (p == null) ? null : new IPlayerShell(null, p);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || !(o instanceof AudioPlaybackConfiguration)) return false;
AudioPlaybackConfiguration that = (AudioPlaybackConfiguration) o;
return ((mPlayerIId == that.mPlayerIId)
&& (mPlayerType == that.mPlayerType)
&& (mClientUid == that.mClientUid)
&& (mClientPid == that.mClientPid));
}
//=====================================================================
// Inner class for corresponding IPlayer and its death monitoring
static final class IPlayerShell implements IBinder.DeathRecipient {
final AudioPlaybackConfiguration mMonitor; // never null
private volatile IPlayer mIPlayer;
IPlayerShell(@NonNull AudioPlaybackConfiguration monitor, @NonNull IPlayer iplayer) {
mMonitor = monitor;
mIPlayer = iplayer;
}
synchronized void monitorDeath() {
if (mIPlayer == null) {
return;
}
try {
mIPlayer.asBinder().linkToDeath(this, 0);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
if (mMonitor != null) {
Log.w(TAG, "Could not link to client death for piid=" + mMonitor.mPlayerIId, e);
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "Could not link to client death", e);
}
}
}
IPlayer getIPlayer() {
return mIPlayer;
}
public void binderDied() {
if (mMonitor != null) {
if (DEBUG) { Log.i(TAG, "IPlayerShell binderDied for piid=" + mMonitor.mPlayerIId);}
mMonitor.playerDied();
} else if (DEBUG) { Log.i(TAG, "IPlayerShell binderDied"); }
}
synchronized void release() {
if (mIPlayer == null) {
return;
}
mIPlayer.asBinder().unlinkToDeath(this, 0);
mIPlayer = null;
Binder.flushPendingCommands();
}
}
//=====================================================================
// Utilities
/** @hide */
public static String toLogFriendlyPlayerType(int type) {
switch (type) {
case PLAYER_TYPE_UNKNOWN: return "unknown";
case PLAYER_TYPE_JAM_AUDIOTRACK: return "android.media.AudioTrack";
case PLAYER_TYPE_JAM_MEDIAPLAYER: return "android.media.MediaPlayer";
case PLAYER_TYPE_JAM_SOUNDPOOL: return "android.media.SoundPool";
case PLAYER_TYPE_SLES_AUDIOPLAYER_BUFFERQUEUE:
return "OpenSL ES AudioPlayer (Buffer Queue)";
case PLAYER_TYPE_SLES_AUDIOPLAYER_URI_FD:
return "OpenSL ES AudioPlayer (URI/FD)";
case PLAYER_TYPE_AAUDIO: return "AAudio";
case PLAYER_TYPE_HW_SOURCE: return "hardware source";
case PLAYER_TYPE_EXTERNAL_PROXY: return "external proxy";
default:
return "unknown player type " + type + " - FIXME";
}
}
/** @hide */
public static String toLogFriendlyPlayerState(int state) {
switch (state) {
case PLAYER_STATE_UNKNOWN: return "unknown";
case PLAYER_STATE_RELEASED: return "released";
case PLAYER_STATE_IDLE: return "idle";
case PLAYER_STATE_STARTED: return "started";
case PLAYER_STATE_PAUSED: return "paused";
case PLAYER_STATE_STOPPED: return "stopped";
default:
return "unknown player state - FIXME";
}
}
}