Files
frameworks_base/keystore/java/android/security/KeyStore.java
Alex Klyubin 3f8d4d8408 New AndroidKeyStore API in android.security.keystore.
This CL addresses the comments from API Council about Android KeyStore
KeyPairGeneratorSpec, KeyGeneratorSpec and KeyStoreParameter:
1. These abstractions should not take or hold references to Context.
2. The Builders of these abstractions should take all mandatory
   parameters in their constructors rather than expose them as
   setters -- only optional paratemers should be exposed via setters.

These comments cannot be addressed without deprecation in the already
launched KeyPairGeneratorSpec and KeyStoreParameter. Instead of
deprecating just the getContext methods and Builder constructors, this
CL goes for the nuclear option of deprecating KeyPairGeneratorSpec and
KeyStoreParameter as a whole and exposing all of the AndroidKeyStore
API in the new package android.security.keystore. This enables this CL
to correct all of the accrued design issues with KeyPairGeneratorSpec
(e.g., naming of certificate-related methods) and KeyStoreParameter.

This also makes the transition to API Level M more clear for existing
users of the AndroidKeyStore API. These users will only have to deal
with the new always-mandatory parameters (e.g., purposes) and
sometimes-mandatory (e.g., digests, block modes, paddings) if they
switch to the new API. Prior to this CL they would've had to deal with
this if they invoked any of the new methods of KeyPairGeneratorSpec
or KeyStoreParameter introduced in API Level M.

This CL rips out all the new API introduced into KeyPairGeneratorSpec
and KeyStoreParameter classes for Android M, thus reverting these
classes to the API launched in L MR1. This is because the new API is
now in android.security.keystore.KeyGenParameterSpec and KeyProtection
respectively.

Bug: 21039983
Change-Id: I59672b3c6ef7bc25c40aa85f1c47d9d8a05d627c
2015-05-13 12:49:58 -07:00

752 lines
26 KiB
Java

/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.security;
import android.app.ActivityThread;
import android.app.Application;
import android.app.KeyguardManager;
import com.android.org.conscrypt.NativeConstants;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.fingerprint.FingerprintManager;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.security.keymaster.ExportResult;
import android.security.keymaster.KeyCharacteristics;
import android.security.keymaster.KeymasterArguments;
import android.security.keymaster.KeymasterBlob;
import android.security.keymaster.KeymasterDefs;
import android.security.keymaster.OperationResult;
import android.security.keystore.KeyExpiredException;
import android.security.keystore.KeyNotYetValidException;
import android.security.keystore.KeyPermanentlyInvalidatedException;
import android.security.keystore.KeyProperties;
import android.security.keystore.UserNotAuthenticatedException;
import android.util.Log;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* @hide This should not be made public in its present form because it
* assumes that private and secret key bytes are available and would
* preclude the use of hardware crypto.
*/
public class KeyStore {
private static final String TAG = "KeyStore";
// ResponseCodes
public static final int NO_ERROR = 1;
public static final int LOCKED = 2;
public static final int UNINITIALIZED = 3;
public static final int SYSTEM_ERROR = 4;
public static final int PROTOCOL_ERROR = 5;
public static final int PERMISSION_DENIED = 6;
public static final int KEY_NOT_FOUND = 7;
public static final int VALUE_CORRUPTED = 8;
public static final int UNDEFINED_ACTION = 9;
public static final int WRONG_PASSWORD = 10;
/**
* Per operation authentication is needed before this operation is valid.
* This is returned from {@link #begin} when begin succeeds but the operation uses
* per-operation authentication and must authenticate before calling {@link #update} or
* {@link #finish}.
*/
public static final int OP_AUTH_NEEDED = 15;
// Used for UID field to indicate the calling UID.
public static final int UID_SELF = -1;
// Flags for "put" "import" and "generate"
public static final int FLAG_NONE = 0;
/**
* Indicates that this key (or key pair) must be encrypted at rest. This will protect the key
* (or key pair) with the secure lock screen credential (e.g., password, PIN, or pattern).
*
* <p>Note that this requires that the secure lock screen (e.g., password, PIN, pattern) is set
* up, otherwise key (or key pair) generation or import will fail. Moreover, this key (or key
* pair) will be deleted when the secure lock screen is disabled or reset (e.g., by the user or
* a Device Administrator). Finally, this key (or key pair) cannot be used until the user
* unlocks the secure lock screen after boot.
*
* @see KeyguardManager#isDeviceSecure()
*/
public static final int FLAG_ENCRYPTED = 1;
// States
public enum State { UNLOCKED, LOCKED, UNINITIALIZED };
private int mError = NO_ERROR;
private final IKeystoreService mBinder;
private final Context mContext;
private IBinder mToken;
private KeyStore(IKeystoreService binder) {
mBinder = binder;
mContext = getApplicationContext();
}
static Context getApplicationContext() {
ActivityThread activityThread = ActivityThread.currentActivityThread();
if (activityThread == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Failed to obtain application Context: no ActivityThread");
}
Application application = activityThread.getApplication();
if (application == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Failed to obtain application Context: no Application");
}
return application;
}
public static KeyStore getInstance() {
IKeystoreService keystore = IKeystoreService.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager
.getService("android.security.keystore"));
return new KeyStore(keystore);
}
private synchronized IBinder getToken() {
if (mToken == null) {
mToken = new Binder();
}
return mToken;
}
static int getKeyTypeForAlgorithm(@KeyProperties.KeyAlgorithmEnum String keyType) {
if (KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA.equalsIgnoreCase(keyType)) {
return NativeConstants.EVP_PKEY_RSA;
} else if (KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_EC.equalsIgnoreCase(keyType)) {
return NativeConstants.EVP_PKEY_EC;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
public State state() {
final int ret;
try {
ret = mBinder.test();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
switch (ret) {
case NO_ERROR: return State.UNLOCKED;
case LOCKED: return State.LOCKED;
case UNINITIALIZED: return State.UNINITIALIZED;
default: throw new AssertionError(mError);
}
}
public boolean isUnlocked() {
return state() == State.UNLOCKED;
}
public byte[] get(String key) {
try {
return mBinder.get(key);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return null;
}
}
public boolean put(String key, byte[] value, int uid, int flags) {
try {
return mBinder.insert(key, value, uid, flags) == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
public boolean delete(String key, int uid) {
try {
return mBinder.del(key, uid) == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
public boolean delete(String key) {
return delete(key, UID_SELF);
}
public boolean contains(String key, int uid) {
try {
return mBinder.exist(key, uid) == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
public boolean contains(String key) {
return contains(key, UID_SELF);
}
public String[] saw(String prefix, int uid) {
try {
return mBinder.saw(prefix, uid);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return null;
}
}
public String[] saw(String prefix) {
return saw(prefix, UID_SELF);
}
public boolean reset() {
try {
return mBinder.reset() == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
public boolean lock() {
try {
return mBinder.lock() == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* Attempt to unlock the keystore for {@code user} with the password {@code password}.
* This is required before keystore entries created with FLAG_ENCRYPTED can be accessed or
* created.
*
* @param user Android user ID to operate on
* @param password user's keystore password. Should be the most recent value passed to
* {@link #onUserPasswordChanged} for the user.
*
* @return whether the keystore was unlocked.
*/
public boolean unlock(int userId, String password) {
try {
mError = mBinder.unlock(userId, password);
return mError == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
public boolean unlock(String password) {
return unlock(UserHandle.getUserId(Process.myUid()), password);
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
try {
return mBinder.zero() == KEY_NOT_FOUND;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
public boolean generate(String key, int uid, int keyType, int keySize, int flags,
byte[][] args) {
try {
return mBinder.generate(key, uid, keyType, keySize, flags,
new KeystoreArguments(args)) == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
public boolean importKey(String keyName, byte[] key, int uid, int flags) {
try {
return mBinder.import_key(keyName, key, uid, flags) == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
public byte[] getPubkey(String key) {
try {
return mBinder.get_pubkey(key);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return null;
}
}
public boolean delKey(String key, int uid) {
try {
return mBinder.del_key(key, uid) == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
public boolean delKey(String key) {
return delKey(key, UID_SELF);
}
public byte[] sign(String key, byte[] data) {
try {
return mBinder.sign(key, data);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return null;
}
}
public boolean verify(String key, byte[] data, byte[] signature) {
try {
return mBinder.verify(key, data, signature) == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
public boolean grant(String key, int uid) {
try {
return mBinder.grant(key, uid) == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
public boolean ungrant(String key, int uid) {
try {
return mBinder.ungrant(key, uid) == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* Returns the last modification time of the key in milliseconds since the
* epoch. Will return -1L if the key could not be found or other error.
*/
public long getmtime(String key) {
try {
final long millis = mBinder.getmtime(key);
if (millis == -1L) {
return -1L;
}
return millis * 1000L;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return -1L;
}
}
public boolean duplicate(String srcKey, int srcUid, String destKey, int destUid) {
try {
return mBinder.duplicate(srcKey, srcUid, destKey, destUid) == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
// TODO remove this when it's removed from Settings
public boolean isHardwareBacked() {
return isHardwareBacked("RSA");
}
public boolean isHardwareBacked(String keyType) {
try {
return mBinder.is_hardware_backed(keyType.toUpperCase(Locale.US)) == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
public boolean clearUid(int uid) {
try {
return mBinder.clear_uid(uid) == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
public boolean resetUid(int uid) {
try {
mError = mBinder.reset_uid(uid);
return mError == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
public boolean syncUid(int sourceUid, int targetUid) {
try {
mError = mBinder.sync_uid(sourceUid, targetUid);
return mError == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
public boolean passwordUid(String password, int uid) {
try {
mError = mBinder.password_uid(password, uid);
return mError == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
public int getLastError() {
return mError;
}
public boolean addRngEntropy(byte[] data) {
try {
return mBinder.addRngEntropy(data) == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
public int generateKey(String alias, KeymasterArguments args, byte[] entropy, int uid,
int flags, KeyCharacteristics outCharacteristics) {
try {
return mBinder.generateKey(alias, args, entropy, uid, flags, outCharacteristics);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return SYSTEM_ERROR;
}
}
public int generateKey(String alias, KeymasterArguments args, byte[] entropy, int flags,
KeyCharacteristics outCharacteristics) {
return generateKey(alias, args, entropy, UID_SELF, flags, outCharacteristics);
}
public int getKeyCharacteristics(String alias, KeymasterBlob clientId, KeymasterBlob appId,
KeyCharacteristics outCharacteristics) {
try {
return mBinder.getKeyCharacteristics(alias, clientId, appId, outCharacteristics);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return SYSTEM_ERROR;
}
}
public int importKey(String alias, KeymasterArguments args, int format, byte[] keyData,
int uid, int flags, KeyCharacteristics outCharacteristics) {
try {
return mBinder.importKey(alias, args, format, keyData, uid, flags,
outCharacteristics);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return SYSTEM_ERROR;
}
}
public int importKey(String alias, KeymasterArguments args, int format, byte[] keyData,
int flags, KeyCharacteristics outCharacteristics) {
return importKey(alias, args, format, keyData, UID_SELF, flags, outCharacteristics);
}
public ExportResult exportKey(String alias, int format, KeymasterBlob clientId,
KeymasterBlob appId) {
try {
return mBinder.exportKey(alias, format, clientId, appId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return null;
}
}
public OperationResult begin(String alias, int purpose, boolean pruneable,
KeymasterArguments args, byte[] entropy, KeymasterArguments outArgs) {
try {
return mBinder.begin(getToken(), alias, purpose, pruneable, args, entropy, outArgs);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return null;
}
}
public OperationResult update(IBinder token, KeymasterArguments arguments, byte[] input) {
try {
return mBinder.update(token, arguments, input);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return null;
}
}
public OperationResult finish(IBinder token, KeymasterArguments arguments, byte[] signature) {
try {
return mBinder.finish(token, arguments, signature);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return null;
}
}
public int abort(IBinder token) {
try {
return mBinder.abort(token);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return SYSTEM_ERROR;
}
}
/**
* Check if the operation referenced by {@code token} is currently authorized.
*
* @param token An operation token returned by a call to
* {@link #begin(String, int, boolean, KeymasterArguments, byte[], KeymasterArguments) begin}.
*/
public boolean isOperationAuthorized(IBinder token) {
try {
return mBinder.isOperationAuthorized(token);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* Add an authentication record to the keystore authorization table.
*
* @param authToken The packed bytes of a hw_auth_token_t to be provided to keymaster.
* @return {@code KeyStore.NO_ERROR} on success, otherwise an error value corresponding to
* a {@code KeymasterDefs.KM_ERROR_} value or {@code KeyStore} ResponseCode.
*/
public int addAuthToken(byte[] authToken) {
try {
return mBinder.addAuthToken(authToken);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return SYSTEM_ERROR;
}
}
/**
* Notify keystore that a user's password has changed.
*
* @param userId the user whose password changed.
* @param newPassword the new password or "" if the password was removed.
*/
public boolean onUserPasswordChanged(int userId, String newPassword) {
// Parcel.cpp doesn't support deserializing null strings and treats them as "". Make that
// explicit here.
if (newPassword == null) {
newPassword = "";
}
try {
return mBinder.onUserPasswordChanged(userId, newPassword) == NO_ERROR;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* Notify keystore that a user was added.
*
* @param userId the new user.
* @param parentId the parent of the new user, or -1 if the user has no parent. If parentId is
* specified then the new user's keystore will be intialized with the same secure lockscreen
* password as the parent.
*/
public void onUserAdded(int userId, int parentId) {
try {
mBinder.onUserAdded(userId, parentId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
}
}
/**
* Notify keystore that a user was added.
*
* @param userId the new user.
*/
public void onUserAdded(int userId) {
onUserAdded(userId, -1);
}
/**
* Notify keystore that a user was removed.
*
* @param userId the removed user.
*/
public void onUserRemoved(int userId) {
try {
mBinder.onUserRemoved(userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot connect to keystore", e);
}
}
public boolean onUserPasswordChanged(String newPassword) {
return onUserPasswordChanged(UserHandle.getUserId(Process.myUid()), newPassword);
}
/**
* Returns a {@link KeyStoreException} corresponding to the provided keystore/keymaster error
* code.
*/
static KeyStoreException getKeyStoreException(int errorCode) {
if (errorCode > 0) {
// KeyStore layer error
switch (errorCode) {
case NO_ERROR:
return new KeyStoreException(errorCode, "OK");
case LOCKED:
return new KeyStoreException(errorCode, "User authentication required");
case UNINITIALIZED:
return new KeyStoreException(errorCode, "Keystore not initialized");
case SYSTEM_ERROR:
return new KeyStoreException(errorCode, "System error");
case PERMISSION_DENIED:
return new KeyStoreException(errorCode, "Permission denied");
case KEY_NOT_FOUND:
return new KeyStoreException(errorCode, "Key not found");
case VALUE_CORRUPTED:
return new KeyStoreException(errorCode, "Key blob corrupted");
case OP_AUTH_NEEDED:
return new KeyStoreException(errorCode, "Operation requires authorization");
default:
return new KeyStoreException(errorCode, String.valueOf(errorCode));
}
} else {
// Keymaster layer error
switch (errorCode) {
case KeymasterDefs.KM_ERROR_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_TIMEOUT:
// The name of this parameter significantly differs between Keymaster and
// framework APIs. Use the framework wording to make life easier for developers.
return new KeyStoreException(errorCode,
"Invalid user authentication validity duration");
default:
return new KeyStoreException(errorCode,
KeymasterDefs.getErrorMessage(errorCode));
}
}
}
/**
* Returns an {@link InvalidKeyException} corresponding to the provided
* {@link KeyStoreException}.
*/
InvalidKeyException getInvalidKeyException(String keystoreKeyAlias, KeyStoreException e) {
switch (e.getErrorCode()) {
case LOCKED:
return new UserNotAuthenticatedException();
case KeymasterDefs.KM_ERROR_KEY_EXPIRED:
return new KeyExpiredException();
case KeymasterDefs.KM_ERROR_KEY_NOT_YET_VALID:
return new KeyNotYetValidException();
case KeymasterDefs.KM_ERROR_KEY_USER_NOT_AUTHENTICATED:
case OP_AUTH_NEEDED:
{
// We now need to determine whether the key/operation can become usable if user
// authentication is performed, or whether it can never become usable again.
// User authentication requirements are contained in the key's characteristics. We
// need to check whether these requirements can be be satisfied by asking the user
// to authenticate.
KeyCharacteristics keyCharacteristics = new KeyCharacteristics();
int getKeyCharacteristicsErrorCode =
getKeyCharacteristics(keystoreKeyAlias, null, null, keyCharacteristics);
if (getKeyCharacteristicsErrorCode != NO_ERROR) {
return new InvalidKeyException(
"Failed to obtained key characteristics",
getKeyStoreException(getKeyCharacteristicsErrorCode));
}
List<Long> keySids =
keyCharacteristics.getLongs(KeymasterDefs.KM_TAG_USER_SECURE_ID);
if (keySids.isEmpty()) {
// Key is not bound to any SIDs -- no amount of authentication will help here.
return new KeyPermanentlyInvalidatedException();
}
long rootSid = GateKeeper.getSecureUserId();
if ((rootSid != 0) && (keySids.contains(Long.valueOf(rootSid)))) {
// One of the key's SIDs is the current root SID -- user can be authenticated
// against that SID.
return new UserNotAuthenticatedException();
}
long fingerprintOnlySid = getFingerprintOnlySid();
if ((fingerprintOnlySid != 0)
&& (keySids.contains(Long.valueOf(fingerprintOnlySid)))) {
// One of the key's SIDs is the current fingerprint SID -- user can be
// authenticated against that SID.
return new UserNotAuthenticatedException();
}
// None of the key's SIDs can ever be authenticated
return new KeyPermanentlyInvalidatedException();
}
default:
return new InvalidKeyException("Keystore operation failed", e);
}
}
private long getFingerprintOnlySid() {
FingerprintManager fingerprintManager =
mContext.getSystemService(FingerprintManager.class);
if (fingerprintManager == null) {
return 0;
}
if (!fingerprintManager.isHardwareDetected()) {
return 0;
}
return fingerprintManager.getAuthenticatorId();
}
/**
* Returns an {@link InvalidKeyException} corresponding to the provided keystore/keymaster error
* code.
*/
InvalidKeyException getInvalidKeyException(String keystoreKeyAlias, int errorCode) {
return getInvalidKeyException(keystoreKeyAlias, getKeyStoreException(errorCode));
}
}