Files
frameworks_base/wifi/java/android/net/wifi/WifiScanner.java
Roshan Pius 00bbf34e3e WifiScanner: Add scan request type to ScanSettings
This new 'type' parameter in ScanSettings is used to convey the goal of
the scan to the underlying wifi chip. This parameter is intentionally
abstract to let the wifi chip vendors decide what type of scan to
perform on devices which support multiple scan modes (DBS, MCC, etc).

Bug: 68335251
Test: Unit tests
Change-Id: Iabddad980128848938b6e2223ad199345812615b
2017-12-20 13:19:41 -08:00

1393 lines
55 KiB
Java

/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.net.wifi;
import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.SystemApi;
import android.annotation.SystemService;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.WorkSource;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import com.android.internal.util.AsyncChannel;
import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
import com.android.internal.util.Protocol;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
* This class provides a way to scan the Wifi universe around the device
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
@SystemService(Context.WIFI_SCANNING_SERVICE)
public class WifiScanner {
/** no band specified; use channel list instead */
public static final int WIFI_BAND_UNSPECIFIED = 0; /* not specified */
/** 2.4 GHz band */
public static final int WIFI_BAND_24_GHZ = 1; /* 2.4 GHz band */
/** 5 GHz band excluding DFS channels */
public static final int WIFI_BAND_5_GHZ = 2; /* 5 GHz band without DFS channels */
/** DFS channels from 5 GHz band only */
public static final int WIFI_BAND_5_GHZ_DFS_ONLY = 4; /* 5 GHz band with DFS channels */
/** 5 GHz band including DFS channels */
public static final int WIFI_BAND_5_GHZ_WITH_DFS = 6; /* 5 GHz band with DFS channels */
/** Both 2.4 GHz band and 5 GHz band; no DFS channels */
public static final int WIFI_BAND_BOTH = 3; /* both bands without DFS channels */
/** Both 2.4 GHz band and 5 GHz band; with DFS channels */
public static final int WIFI_BAND_BOTH_WITH_DFS = 7; /* both bands with DFS channels */
/** Minimum supported scanning period */
public static final int MIN_SCAN_PERIOD_MS = 1000; /* minimum supported period */
/** Maximum supported scanning period */
public static final int MAX_SCAN_PERIOD_MS = 1024000; /* maximum supported period */
/** No Error */
public static final int REASON_SUCCEEDED = 0;
/** Unknown error */
public static final int REASON_UNSPECIFIED = -1;
/** Invalid listener */
public static final int REASON_INVALID_LISTENER = -2;
/** Invalid request */
public static final int REASON_INVALID_REQUEST = -3;
/** Invalid request */
public static final int REASON_NOT_AUTHORIZED = -4;
/** An outstanding request with the same listener hasn't finished yet. */
public static final int REASON_DUPLICATE_REQEUST = -5;
/** @hide */
public static final String GET_AVAILABLE_CHANNELS_EXTRA = "Channels";
/**
* Generic action callback invocation interface
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
public static interface ActionListener {
public void onSuccess();
public void onFailure(int reason, String description);
}
/**
* gives you all the possible channels; channel is specified as an
* integer with frequency in MHz i.e. channel 1 is 2412
* @hide
*/
public List<Integer> getAvailableChannels(int band) {
try {
Bundle bundle = mService.getAvailableChannels(band);
return bundle.getIntegerArrayList(GET_AVAILABLE_CHANNELS_EXTRA);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* provides channel specification for scanning
*/
public static class ChannelSpec {
/**
* channel frequency in MHz; for example channel 1 is specified as 2412
*/
public int frequency;
/**
* if true, scan this channel in passive fashion.
* This flag is ignored on DFS channel specification.
* @hide
*/
public boolean passive; /* ignored on DFS channels */
/**
* how long to dwell on this channel
* @hide
*/
public int dwellTimeMS; /* not supported for now */
/**
* default constructor for channel spec
*/
public ChannelSpec(int frequency) {
this.frequency = frequency;
passive = false;
dwellTimeMS = 0;
}
}
/**
* reports {@link ScanListener#onResults} when underlying buffers are full
* this is simply the lack of the {@link #REPORT_EVENT_AFTER_EACH_SCAN} flag
* @deprecated It is not supported anymore.
*/
@Deprecated
public static final int REPORT_EVENT_AFTER_BUFFER_FULL = 0;
/**
* reports {@link ScanListener#onResults} after each scan
*/
public static final int REPORT_EVENT_AFTER_EACH_SCAN = (1 << 0);
/**
* reports {@link ScanListener#onFullResult} whenever each beacon is discovered
*/
public static final int REPORT_EVENT_FULL_SCAN_RESULT = (1 << 1);
/**
* Do not place scans in the chip's scan history buffer
*/
public static final int REPORT_EVENT_NO_BATCH = (1 << 2);
/**
* This is used to indicate the purpose of the scan to the wifi chip in
* {@link ScanSettings#type}.
* On devices with multiple hardware radio chains (and hence different modes of scan),
* this type serves as an indication to the hardware on what mode of scan to perform.
* Only apps holding android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK permission can set this value.
*
* Note: This serves as an intent and not as a stipulation, the wifi chip
* might honor or ignore the indication based on the current radio conditions. Always
* use the {@link ScanResult#radioChainInfos} to figure out the radio chain configuration used
* to receive the corresponding scan result.
*/
/** {@hide} */
public static final int TYPE_LOW_LATENCY = 0;
/** {@hide} */
public static final int TYPE_LOW_POWER = 1;
/** {@hide} */
public static final int TYPE_HIGH_ACCURACY = 2;
/** {@hide} */
public static final String SCAN_PARAMS_SCAN_SETTINGS_KEY = "ScanSettings";
/** {@hide} */
public static final String SCAN_PARAMS_WORK_SOURCE_KEY = "WorkSource";
/**
* scan configuration parameters to be sent to {@link #startBackgroundScan}
*/
public static class ScanSettings implements Parcelable {
/**
* Hidden network to be scanned for.
* {@hide}
*/
public static class HiddenNetwork {
/** SSID of the network */
public String ssid;
/**
* Default constructor for HiddenNetwork.
*/
public HiddenNetwork(String ssid) {
this.ssid = ssid;
}
}
/** one of the WIFI_BAND values */
public int band;
/** list of channels; used when band is set to WIFI_BAND_UNSPECIFIED */
public ChannelSpec[] channels;
/**
* list of hidden networks to scan for. Explicit probe requests are sent out for such
* networks during scan. Only valid for single scan requests.
* {@hide}
*/
@RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK)
public HiddenNetwork[] hiddenNetworks;
/** period of background scan; in millisecond, 0 => single shot scan */
public int periodInMs;
/** must have a valid REPORT_EVENT value */
public int reportEvents;
/** defines number of bssids to cache from each scan */
public int numBssidsPerScan;
/**
* defines number of scans to cache; use it with REPORT_EVENT_AFTER_BUFFER_FULL
* to wake up at fixed interval
*/
public int maxScansToCache;
/**
* if maxPeriodInMs is non zero or different than period, then this bucket is
* a truncated binary exponential backoff bucket and the scan period will grow
* exponentially as per formula: actual_period(N) = period * (2 ^ (N/stepCount))
* to maxPeriodInMs
*/
public int maxPeriodInMs;
/**
* for truncated binary exponential back off bucket, number of scans to perform
* for a given period
*/
public int stepCount;
/**
* Flag to indicate if the scan settings are targeted for PNO scan.
* {@hide}
*/
public boolean isPnoScan;
/**
* Indicate the type of scan to be performed by the wifi chip.
* Default value: {@link #TYPE_LOW_LATENCY}.
* {@hide}
*/
@RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK)
public int type = TYPE_LOW_LATENCY;
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeInt(band);
dest.writeInt(periodInMs);
dest.writeInt(reportEvents);
dest.writeInt(numBssidsPerScan);
dest.writeInt(maxScansToCache);
dest.writeInt(maxPeriodInMs);
dest.writeInt(stepCount);
dest.writeInt(isPnoScan ? 1 : 0);
dest.writeInt(type);
if (channels != null) {
dest.writeInt(channels.length);
for (int i = 0; i < channels.length; i++) {
dest.writeInt(channels[i].frequency);
dest.writeInt(channels[i].dwellTimeMS);
dest.writeInt(channels[i].passive ? 1 : 0);
}
} else {
dest.writeInt(0);
}
if (hiddenNetworks != null) {
dest.writeInt(hiddenNetworks.length);
for (int i = 0; i < hiddenNetworks.length; i++) {
dest.writeString(hiddenNetworks[i].ssid);
}
} else {
dest.writeInt(0);
}
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public static final Creator<ScanSettings> CREATOR =
new Creator<ScanSettings>() {
public ScanSettings createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
ScanSettings settings = new ScanSettings();
settings.band = in.readInt();
settings.periodInMs = in.readInt();
settings.reportEvents = in.readInt();
settings.numBssidsPerScan = in.readInt();
settings.maxScansToCache = in.readInt();
settings.maxPeriodInMs = in.readInt();
settings.stepCount = in.readInt();
settings.isPnoScan = in.readInt() == 1;
settings.type = in.readInt();
int num_channels = in.readInt();
settings.channels = new ChannelSpec[num_channels];
for (int i = 0; i < num_channels; i++) {
int frequency = in.readInt();
ChannelSpec spec = new ChannelSpec(frequency);
spec.dwellTimeMS = in.readInt();
spec.passive = in.readInt() == 1;
settings.channels[i] = spec;
}
int numNetworks = in.readInt();
settings.hiddenNetworks = new HiddenNetwork[numNetworks];
for (int i = 0; i < numNetworks; i++) {
String ssid = in.readString();
settings.hiddenNetworks[i] = new HiddenNetwork(ssid);;
}
return settings;
}
public ScanSettings[] newArray(int size) {
return new ScanSettings[size];
}
};
}
/**
* all the information garnered from a single scan
*/
public static class ScanData implements Parcelable {
/** scan identifier */
private int mId;
/** additional information about scan
* 0 => no special issues encountered in the scan
* non-zero => scan was truncated, so results may not be complete
*/
private int mFlags;
/**
* Indicates the buckets that were scanned to generate these results.
* This is not relevant to WifiScanner API users and is used internally.
* {@hide}
*/
private int mBucketsScanned;
/**
* Indicates that the scan results received are as a result of a scan of all available
* channels. This should only be expected to function for single scans.
* {@hide}
*/
private boolean mAllChannelsScanned;
/** all scan results discovered in this scan, sorted by timestamp in ascending order */
private ScanResult mResults[];
ScanData() {}
public ScanData(int id, int flags, ScanResult[] results) {
mId = id;
mFlags = flags;
mResults = results;
}
/** {@hide} */
public ScanData(int id, int flags, int bucketsScanned, boolean allChannelsScanned,
ScanResult[] results) {
mId = id;
mFlags = flags;
mBucketsScanned = bucketsScanned;
mAllChannelsScanned = allChannelsScanned;
mResults = results;
}
public ScanData(ScanData s) {
mId = s.mId;
mFlags = s.mFlags;
mBucketsScanned = s.mBucketsScanned;
mAllChannelsScanned = s.mAllChannelsScanned;
mResults = new ScanResult[s.mResults.length];
for (int i = 0; i < s.mResults.length; i++) {
ScanResult result = s.mResults[i];
ScanResult newResult = new ScanResult(result);
mResults[i] = newResult;
}
}
public int getId() {
return mId;
}
public int getFlags() {
return mFlags;
}
/** {@hide} */
public int getBucketsScanned() {
return mBucketsScanned;
}
/** {@hide} */
public boolean isAllChannelsScanned() {
return mAllChannelsScanned;
}
public ScanResult[] getResults() {
return mResults;
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
if (mResults != null) {
dest.writeInt(mId);
dest.writeInt(mFlags);
dest.writeInt(mBucketsScanned);
dest.writeInt(mAllChannelsScanned ? 1 : 0);
dest.writeInt(mResults.length);
for (int i = 0; i < mResults.length; i++) {
ScanResult result = mResults[i];
result.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
}
} else {
dest.writeInt(0);
}
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public static final Creator<ScanData> CREATOR =
new Creator<ScanData>() {
public ScanData createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
int id = in.readInt();
int flags = in.readInt();
int bucketsScanned = in.readInt();
boolean allChannelsScanned = in.readInt() != 0;
int n = in.readInt();
ScanResult results[] = new ScanResult[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
results[i] = ScanResult.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
}
return new ScanData(id, flags, bucketsScanned, allChannelsScanned, results);
}
public ScanData[] newArray(int size) {
return new ScanData[size];
}
};
}
public static class ParcelableScanData implements Parcelable {
public ScanData mResults[];
public ParcelableScanData(ScanData[] results) {
mResults = results;
}
public ScanData[] getResults() {
return mResults;
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
if (mResults != null) {
dest.writeInt(mResults.length);
for (int i = 0; i < mResults.length; i++) {
ScanData result = mResults[i];
result.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
}
} else {
dest.writeInt(0);
}
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public static final Creator<ParcelableScanData> CREATOR =
new Creator<ParcelableScanData>() {
public ParcelableScanData createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
int n = in.readInt();
ScanData results[] = new ScanData[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
results[i] = ScanData.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
}
return new ParcelableScanData(results);
}
public ParcelableScanData[] newArray(int size) {
return new ParcelableScanData[size];
}
};
}
public static class ParcelableScanResults implements Parcelable {
public ScanResult mResults[];
public ParcelableScanResults(ScanResult[] results) {
mResults = results;
}
public ScanResult[] getResults() {
return mResults;
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
if (mResults != null) {
dest.writeInt(mResults.length);
for (int i = 0; i < mResults.length; i++) {
ScanResult result = mResults[i];
result.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
}
} else {
dest.writeInt(0);
}
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public static final Creator<ParcelableScanResults> CREATOR =
new Creator<ParcelableScanResults>() {
public ParcelableScanResults createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
int n = in.readInt();
ScanResult results[] = new ScanResult[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
results[i] = ScanResult.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
}
return new ParcelableScanResults(results);
}
public ParcelableScanResults[] newArray(int size) {
return new ParcelableScanResults[size];
}
};
}
/** {@hide} */
public static final String PNO_PARAMS_PNO_SETTINGS_KEY = "PnoSettings";
/** {@hide} */
public static final String PNO_PARAMS_SCAN_SETTINGS_KEY = "ScanSettings";
/**
* PNO scan configuration parameters to be sent to {@link #startPnoScan}.
* Note: This structure needs to be in sync with |wifi_epno_params| struct in gscan HAL API.
* {@hide}
*/
public static class PnoSettings implements Parcelable {
/**
* Pno network to be added to the PNO scan filtering.
* {@hide}
*/
public static class PnoNetwork {
/*
* Pno flags bitmask to be set in {@link #PnoNetwork.flags}
*/
/** Whether directed scan needs to be performed (for hidden SSIDs) */
public static final byte FLAG_DIRECTED_SCAN = (1 << 0);
/** Whether PNO event shall be triggered if the network is found on A band */
public static final byte FLAG_A_BAND = (1 << 1);
/** Whether PNO event shall be triggered if the network is found on G band */
public static final byte FLAG_G_BAND = (1 << 2);
/**
* Whether strict matching is required
* If required then the firmware must store the network's SSID and not just a hash
*/
public static final byte FLAG_STRICT_MATCH = (1 << 3);
/**
* If this SSID should be considered the same network as the currently connected
* one for scoring.
*/
public static final byte FLAG_SAME_NETWORK = (1 << 4);
/*
* Code for matching the beacon AUTH IE - additional codes. Bitmask to be set in
* {@link #PnoNetwork.authBitField}
*/
/** Open Network */
public static final byte AUTH_CODE_OPEN = (1 << 0);
/** WPA_PSK or WPA2PSK */
public static final byte AUTH_CODE_PSK = (1 << 1);
/** any EAPOL */
public static final byte AUTH_CODE_EAPOL = (1 << 2);
/** SSID of the network */
public String ssid;
/** Bitmask of the FLAG_XXX */
public byte flags;
/** Bitmask of the ATUH_XXX */
public byte authBitField;
/**
* default constructor for PnoNetwork
*/
public PnoNetwork(String ssid) {
this.ssid = ssid;
flags = 0;
authBitField = 0;
}
}
/** Connected vs Disconnected PNO flag {@hide} */
public boolean isConnected;
/** Minimum 5GHz RSSI for a BSSID to be considered */
public int min5GHzRssi;
/** Minimum 2.4GHz RSSI for a BSSID to be considered */
public int min24GHzRssi;
/** Maximum score that a network can have before bonuses */
public int initialScoreMax;
/**
* Only report when there is a network's score this much higher
* than the current connection.
*/
public int currentConnectionBonus;
/** score bonus for all networks with the same network flag */
public int sameNetworkBonus;
/** score bonus for networks that are not open */
public int secureBonus;
/** 5GHz RSSI score bonus (applied to all 5GHz networks) */
public int band5GHzBonus;
/** Pno Network filter list */
public PnoNetwork[] networkList;
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeInt(isConnected ? 1 : 0);
dest.writeInt(min5GHzRssi);
dest.writeInt(min24GHzRssi);
dest.writeInt(initialScoreMax);
dest.writeInt(currentConnectionBonus);
dest.writeInt(sameNetworkBonus);
dest.writeInt(secureBonus);
dest.writeInt(band5GHzBonus);
if (networkList != null) {
dest.writeInt(networkList.length);
for (int i = 0; i < networkList.length; i++) {
dest.writeString(networkList[i].ssid);
dest.writeByte(networkList[i].flags);
dest.writeByte(networkList[i].authBitField);
}
} else {
dest.writeInt(0);
}
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public static final Creator<PnoSettings> CREATOR =
new Creator<PnoSettings>() {
public PnoSettings createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
PnoSettings settings = new PnoSettings();
settings.isConnected = in.readInt() == 1;
settings.min5GHzRssi = in.readInt();
settings.min24GHzRssi = in.readInt();
settings.initialScoreMax = in.readInt();
settings.currentConnectionBonus = in.readInt();
settings.sameNetworkBonus = in.readInt();
settings.secureBonus = in.readInt();
settings.band5GHzBonus = in.readInt();
int numNetworks = in.readInt();
settings.networkList = new PnoNetwork[numNetworks];
for (int i = 0; i < numNetworks; i++) {
String ssid = in.readString();
PnoNetwork network = new PnoNetwork(ssid);
network.flags = in.readByte();
network.authBitField = in.readByte();
settings.networkList[i] = network;
}
return settings;
}
public PnoSettings[] newArray(int size) {
return new PnoSettings[size];
}
};
}
/**
* interface to get scan events on; specify this on {@link #startBackgroundScan} or
* {@link #startScan}
*/
public interface ScanListener extends ActionListener {
/**
* Framework co-ordinates scans across multiple apps; so it may not give exactly the
* same period requested. If period of a scan is changed; it is reported by this event.
*/
public void onPeriodChanged(int periodInMs);
/**
* reports results retrieved from background scan and single shot scans
*/
public void onResults(ScanData[] results);
/**
* reports full scan result for each access point found in scan
*/
public void onFullResult(ScanResult fullScanResult);
}
/**
* interface to get PNO scan events on; specify this on {@link #startDisconnectedPnoScan} and
* {@link #startConnectedPnoScan}.
* {@hide}
*/
public interface PnoScanListener extends ScanListener {
/**
* Invoked when one of the PNO networks are found in scan results.
*/
void onPnoNetworkFound(ScanResult[] results);
}
/**
* Register a listener that will receive results from all single scans
* Either the onSuccess/onFailure will be called once when the listener is registered. After
* (assuming onSuccess was called) all subsequent single scan results will be delivered to the
* listener. It is possible that onFullResult will not be called for all results of the first
* scan if the listener was registered during the scan.
*
* @param listener specifies the object to report events to. This object is also treated as a
* key for this request, and must also be specified to cancel the request.
* Multiple requests should also not share this object.
* {@hide}
*/
public void registerScanListener(ScanListener listener) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(listener, "listener cannot be null");
int key = addListener(listener);
if (key == INVALID_KEY) return;
validateChannel();
mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(CMD_REGISTER_SCAN_LISTENER, 0, key);
}
/**
* Deregister a listener for ongoing single scans
* @param listener specifies which scan to cancel; must be same object as passed in {@link
* #registerScanListener}
* {@hide}
*/
public void deregisterScanListener(ScanListener listener) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(listener, "listener cannot be null");
int key = removeListener(listener);
if (key == INVALID_KEY) return;
validateChannel();
mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(CMD_DEREGISTER_SCAN_LISTENER, 0, key);
}
/** start wifi scan in background
* @param settings specifies various parameters for the scan; for more information look at
* {@link ScanSettings}
* @param listener specifies the object to report events to. This object is also treated as a
* key for this scan, and must also be specified to cancel the scan. Multiple
* scans should also not share this object.
*/
@RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.LOCATION_HARDWARE)
public void startBackgroundScan(ScanSettings settings, ScanListener listener) {
startBackgroundScan(settings, listener, null);
}
/** start wifi scan in background
* @param settings specifies various parameters for the scan; for more information look at
* {@link ScanSettings}
* @param workSource WorkSource to blame for power usage
* @param listener specifies the object to report events to. This object is also treated as a
* key for this scan, and must also be specified to cancel the scan. Multiple
* scans should also not share this object.
*/
@RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.LOCATION_HARDWARE)
public void startBackgroundScan(ScanSettings settings, ScanListener listener,
WorkSource workSource) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(listener, "listener cannot be null");
int key = addListener(listener);
if (key == INVALID_KEY) return;
validateChannel();
Bundle scanParams = new Bundle();
scanParams.putParcelable(SCAN_PARAMS_SCAN_SETTINGS_KEY, settings);
scanParams.putParcelable(SCAN_PARAMS_WORK_SOURCE_KEY, workSource);
mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(CMD_START_BACKGROUND_SCAN, 0, key, scanParams);
}
/**
* stop an ongoing wifi scan
* @param listener specifies which scan to cancel; must be same object as passed in {@link
* #startBackgroundScan}
*/
@RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.LOCATION_HARDWARE)
public void stopBackgroundScan(ScanListener listener) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(listener, "listener cannot be null");
int key = removeListener(listener);
if (key == INVALID_KEY) return;
validateChannel();
mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(CMD_STOP_BACKGROUND_SCAN, 0, key);
}
/**
* reports currently available scan results on appropriate listeners
* @return true if all scan results were reported correctly
*/
@RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.LOCATION_HARDWARE)
public boolean getScanResults() {
validateChannel();
Message reply = mAsyncChannel.sendMessageSynchronously(CMD_GET_SCAN_RESULTS, 0);
return reply.what == CMD_OP_SUCCEEDED;
}
/**
* starts a single scan and reports results asynchronously
* @param settings specifies various parameters for the scan; for more information look at
* {@link ScanSettings}
* @param listener specifies the object to report events to. This object is also treated as a
* key for this scan, and must also be specified to cancel the scan. Multiple
* scans should also not share this object.
*/
@RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.LOCATION_HARDWARE)
public void startScan(ScanSettings settings, ScanListener listener) {
startScan(settings, listener, null);
}
/**
* starts a single scan and reports results asynchronously
* @param settings specifies various parameters for the scan; for more information look at
* {@link ScanSettings}
* @param workSource WorkSource to blame for power usage
* @param listener specifies the object to report events to. This object is also treated as a
* key for this scan, and must also be specified to cancel the scan. Multiple
* scans should also not share this object.
*/
@RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.LOCATION_HARDWARE)
public void startScan(ScanSettings settings, ScanListener listener, WorkSource workSource) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(listener, "listener cannot be null");
int key = addListener(listener);
if (key == INVALID_KEY) return;
validateChannel();
Bundle scanParams = new Bundle();
scanParams.putParcelable(SCAN_PARAMS_SCAN_SETTINGS_KEY, settings);
scanParams.putParcelable(SCAN_PARAMS_WORK_SOURCE_KEY, workSource);
mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(CMD_START_SINGLE_SCAN, 0, key, scanParams);
}
/**
* stops an ongoing single shot scan; only useful after {@link #startScan} if onResults()
* hasn't been called on the listener, ignored otherwise
* @param listener
*/
@RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.LOCATION_HARDWARE)
public void stopScan(ScanListener listener) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(listener, "listener cannot be null");
int key = removeListener(listener);
if (key == INVALID_KEY) return;
validateChannel();
mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(CMD_STOP_SINGLE_SCAN, 0, key);
}
/**
* Retrieve the most recent scan results from a single scan request.
* {@hide}
*/
public List<ScanResult> getSingleScanResults() {
validateChannel();
Message reply = mAsyncChannel.sendMessageSynchronously(CMD_GET_SINGLE_SCAN_RESULTS, 0);
if (reply.what == WifiScanner.CMD_OP_SUCCEEDED) {
return Arrays.asList(((ParcelableScanResults) reply.obj).getResults());
}
OperationResult result = (OperationResult) reply.obj;
Log.e(TAG, "Error retrieving SingleScan results reason: " + result.reason
+ " description: " + result.description);
return new ArrayList<ScanResult>();
}
private void startPnoScan(ScanSettings scanSettings, PnoSettings pnoSettings, int key) {
// Bundle up both the settings and send it across.
Bundle pnoParams = new Bundle();
// Set the PNO scan flag.
scanSettings.isPnoScan = true;
pnoParams.putParcelable(PNO_PARAMS_SCAN_SETTINGS_KEY, scanSettings);
pnoParams.putParcelable(PNO_PARAMS_PNO_SETTINGS_KEY, pnoSettings);
mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(CMD_START_PNO_SCAN, 0, key, pnoParams);
}
/**
* Start wifi connected PNO scan
* @param scanSettings specifies various parameters for the scan; for more information look at
* {@link ScanSettings}
* @param pnoSettings specifies various parameters for PNO; for more information look at
* {@link PnoSettings}
* @param listener specifies the object to report events to. This object is also treated as a
* key for this scan, and must also be specified to cancel the scan. Multiple
* scans should also not share this object.
* {@hide}
*/
public void startConnectedPnoScan(ScanSettings scanSettings, PnoSettings pnoSettings,
PnoScanListener listener) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(listener, "listener cannot be null");
Preconditions.checkNotNull(pnoSettings, "pnoSettings cannot be null");
int key = addListener(listener);
if (key == INVALID_KEY) return;
validateChannel();
pnoSettings.isConnected = true;
startPnoScan(scanSettings, pnoSettings, key);
}
/**
* Start wifi disconnected PNO scan
* @param scanSettings specifies various parameters for the scan; for more information look at
* {@link ScanSettings}
* @param pnoSettings specifies various parameters for PNO; for more information look at
* {@link PnoSettings}
* @param listener specifies the object to report events to. This object is also treated as a
* key for this scan, and must also be specified to cancel the scan. Multiple
* scans should also not share this object.
* {@hide}
*/
public void startDisconnectedPnoScan(ScanSettings scanSettings, PnoSettings pnoSettings,
PnoScanListener listener) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(listener, "listener cannot be null");
Preconditions.checkNotNull(pnoSettings, "pnoSettings cannot be null");
int key = addListener(listener);
if (key == INVALID_KEY) return;
validateChannel();
pnoSettings.isConnected = false;
startPnoScan(scanSettings, pnoSettings, key);
}
/**
* Stop an ongoing wifi PNO scan
* @param listener specifies which scan to cancel; must be same object as passed in {@link
* #startPnoScan}
* TODO(rpius): Check if we can remove pnoSettings param in stop.
* {@hide}
*/
public void stopPnoScan(ScanListener listener) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(listener, "listener cannot be null");
int key = removeListener(listener);
if (key == INVALID_KEY) return;
validateChannel();
mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(CMD_STOP_PNO_SCAN, 0, key);
}
/** specifies information about an access point of interest */
@Deprecated
public static class BssidInfo {
/** bssid of the access point; in XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX format */
public String bssid;
/** low signal strength threshold; more information at {@link ScanResult#level} */
public int low; /* minimum RSSI */
/** high signal threshold; more information at {@link ScanResult#level} */
public int high; /* maximum RSSI */
/** channel frequency (in KHz) where you may find this BSSID */
public int frequencyHint;
}
/** @hide */
@SystemApi
@Deprecated
public static class WifiChangeSettings implements Parcelable {
public int rssiSampleSize; /* sample size for RSSI averaging */
public int lostApSampleSize; /* samples to confirm AP's loss */
public int unchangedSampleSize; /* samples to confirm no change */
public int minApsBreachingThreshold; /* change threshold to trigger event */
public int periodInMs; /* scan period in millisecond */
public BssidInfo[] bssidInfos;
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public static final Creator<WifiChangeSettings> CREATOR =
new Creator<WifiChangeSettings>() {
public WifiChangeSettings createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new WifiChangeSettings();
}
public WifiChangeSettings[] newArray(int size) {
return new WifiChangeSettings[size];
}
};
}
/** configure WifiChange detection
* @param rssiSampleSize number of samples used for RSSI averaging
* @param lostApSampleSize number of samples to confirm an access point's loss
* @param unchangedSampleSize number of samples to confirm there are no changes
* @param minApsBreachingThreshold minimum number of access points that need to be
* out of range to detect WifiChange
* @param periodInMs indicates period of scan to find changes
* @param bssidInfos access points to watch
*/
@Deprecated
@SuppressLint("Doclava125")
public void configureWifiChange(
int rssiSampleSize, /* sample size for RSSI averaging */
int lostApSampleSize, /* samples to confirm AP's loss */
int unchangedSampleSize, /* samples to confirm no change */
int minApsBreachingThreshold, /* change threshold to trigger event */
int periodInMs, /* period of scan */
BssidInfo[] bssidInfos /* signal thresholds to cross */
)
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* interface to get wifi change events on; use this on {@link #startTrackingWifiChange}
*/
@Deprecated
public interface WifiChangeListener extends ActionListener {
/** indicates that changes were detected in wifi environment
* @param results indicate the access points that exhibited change
*/
public void onChanging(ScanResult[] results); /* changes are found */
/** indicates that no wifi changes are being detected for a while
* @param results indicate the access points that are bing monitored for change
*/
public void onQuiescence(ScanResult[] results); /* changes settled down */
}
/**
* track changes in wifi environment
* @param listener object to report events on; this object must be unique and must also be
* provided on {@link #stopTrackingWifiChange}
*/
@Deprecated
@SuppressLint("Doclava125")
public void startTrackingWifiChange(WifiChangeListener listener) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* stop tracking changes in wifi environment
* @param listener object that was provided to report events on {@link
* #stopTrackingWifiChange}
*/
@Deprecated
@SuppressLint("Doclava125")
public void stopTrackingWifiChange(WifiChangeListener listener) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/** @hide */
@SystemApi
@Deprecated
@SuppressLint("Doclava125")
public void configureWifiChange(WifiChangeSettings settings) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/** interface to receive hotlist events on; use this on {@link #setHotlist} */
@Deprecated
public static interface BssidListener extends ActionListener {
/** indicates that access points were found by on going scans
* @param results list of scan results, one for each access point visible currently
*/
public void onFound(ScanResult[] results);
/** indicates that access points were missed by on going scans
* @param results list of scan results, for each access point that is not visible anymore
*/
public void onLost(ScanResult[] results);
}
/** @hide */
@SystemApi
@Deprecated
public static class HotlistSettings implements Parcelable {
public BssidInfo[] bssidInfos;
public int apLostThreshold;
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public static final Creator<HotlistSettings> CREATOR =
new Creator<HotlistSettings>() {
public HotlistSettings createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
HotlistSettings settings = new HotlistSettings();
return settings;
}
public HotlistSettings[] newArray(int size) {
return new HotlistSettings[size];
}
};
}
/**
* set interesting access points to find
* @param bssidInfos access points of interest
* @param apLostThreshold number of scans needed to indicate that AP is lost
* @param listener object provided to report events on; this object must be unique and must
* also be provided on {@link #stopTrackingBssids}
*/
@Deprecated
@SuppressLint("Doclava125")
public void startTrackingBssids(BssidInfo[] bssidInfos,
int apLostThreshold, BssidListener listener) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* remove tracking of interesting access points
* @param listener same object provided in {@link #startTrackingBssids}
*/
@Deprecated
@SuppressLint("Doclava125")
public void stopTrackingBssids(BssidListener listener) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/* private members and methods */
private static final String TAG = "WifiScanner";
private static final boolean DBG = false;
/* commands for Wifi Service */
private static final int BASE = Protocol.BASE_WIFI_SCANNER;
/** @hide */
public static final int CMD_START_BACKGROUND_SCAN = BASE + 2;
/** @hide */
public static final int CMD_STOP_BACKGROUND_SCAN = BASE + 3;
/** @hide */
public static final int CMD_GET_SCAN_RESULTS = BASE + 4;
/** @hide */
public static final int CMD_SCAN_RESULT = BASE + 5;
/** @hide */
public static final int CMD_OP_SUCCEEDED = BASE + 17;
/** @hide */
public static final int CMD_OP_FAILED = BASE + 18;
/** @hide */
public static final int CMD_FULL_SCAN_RESULT = BASE + 20;
/** @hide */
public static final int CMD_START_SINGLE_SCAN = BASE + 21;
/** @hide */
public static final int CMD_STOP_SINGLE_SCAN = BASE + 22;
/** @hide */
public static final int CMD_SINGLE_SCAN_COMPLETED = BASE + 23;
/** @hide */
public static final int CMD_START_PNO_SCAN = BASE + 24;
/** @hide */
public static final int CMD_STOP_PNO_SCAN = BASE + 25;
/** @hide */
public static final int CMD_PNO_NETWORK_FOUND = BASE + 26;
/** @hide */
public static final int CMD_REGISTER_SCAN_LISTENER = BASE + 27;
/** @hide */
public static final int CMD_DEREGISTER_SCAN_LISTENER = BASE + 28;
/** @hide */
public static final int CMD_GET_SINGLE_SCAN_RESULTS = BASE + 29;
private Context mContext;
private IWifiScanner mService;
private static final int INVALID_KEY = 0;
private int mListenerKey = 1;
private final SparseArray mListenerMap = new SparseArray();
private final Object mListenerMapLock = new Object();
private AsyncChannel mAsyncChannel;
private final Handler mInternalHandler;
/**
* Create a new WifiScanner instance.
* Applications will almost always want to use
* {@link android.content.Context#getSystemService Context.getSystemService()} to retrieve
* the standard {@link android.content.Context#WIFI_SERVICE Context.WIFI_SERVICE}.
* @param context the application context
* @param service the Binder interface
* @param looper the Looper used to deliver callbacks
* @hide
*/
public WifiScanner(Context context, IWifiScanner service, Looper looper) {
mContext = context;
mService = service;
Messenger messenger = null;
try {
messenger = mService.getMessenger();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
if (messenger == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("getMessenger() returned null! This is invalid.");
}
mAsyncChannel = new AsyncChannel();
mInternalHandler = new ServiceHandler(looper);
mAsyncChannel.connectSync(mContext, mInternalHandler, messenger);
// We cannot use fullyConnectSync because it sends the FULL_CONNECTION message
// synchronously, which causes WifiScanningService to receive the wrong replyTo value.
mAsyncChannel.sendMessage(AsyncChannel.CMD_CHANNEL_FULL_CONNECTION);
}
private void validateChannel() {
if (mAsyncChannel == null) throw new IllegalStateException(
"No permission to access and change wifi or a bad initialization");
}
// Add a listener into listener map. If the listener already exists, return INVALID_KEY and
// send an error message to internal handler; Otherwise add the listener to the listener map and
// return the key of the listener.
private int addListener(ActionListener listener) {
synchronized (mListenerMapLock) {
boolean keyExists = (getListenerKey(listener) != INVALID_KEY);
// Note we need to put the listener into listener map even if it's a duplicate as the
// internal handler will need the key to find the listener. In case of duplicates,
// removing duplicate key logic will be handled in internal handler.
int key = putListener(listener);
if (keyExists) {
if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "listener key already exists");
OperationResult operationResult = new OperationResult(REASON_DUPLICATE_REQEUST,
"Outstanding request with same key not stopped yet");
Message message = Message.obtain(mInternalHandler, CMD_OP_FAILED, 0, key,
operationResult);
message.sendToTarget();
return INVALID_KEY;
} else {
return key;
}
}
}
private int putListener(Object listener) {
if (listener == null) return INVALID_KEY;
int key;
synchronized (mListenerMapLock) {
do {
key = mListenerKey++;
} while (key == INVALID_KEY);
mListenerMap.put(key, listener);
}
return key;
}
private Object getListener(int key) {
if (key == INVALID_KEY) return null;
synchronized (mListenerMapLock) {
Object listener = mListenerMap.get(key);
return listener;
}
}
private int getListenerKey(Object listener) {
if (listener == null) return INVALID_KEY;
synchronized (mListenerMapLock) {
int index = mListenerMap.indexOfValue(listener);
if (index == -1) {
return INVALID_KEY;
} else {
return mListenerMap.keyAt(index);
}
}
}
private Object removeListener(int key) {
if (key == INVALID_KEY) return null;
synchronized (mListenerMapLock) {
Object listener = mListenerMap.get(key);
mListenerMap.remove(key);
return listener;
}
}
private int removeListener(Object listener) {
int key = getListenerKey(listener);
if (key == INVALID_KEY) {
Log.e(TAG, "listener cannot be found");
return key;
}
synchronized (mListenerMapLock) {
mListenerMap.remove(key);
return key;
}
}
/** @hide */
public static class OperationResult implements Parcelable {
public int reason;
public String description;
public OperationResult(int reason, String description) {
this.reason = reason;
this.description = description;
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeInt(reason);
dest.writeString(description);
}
/** Implement the Parcelable interface {@hide} */
public static final Creator<OperationResult> CREATOR =
new Creator<OperationResult>() {
public OperationResult createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
int reason = in.readInt();
String description = in.readString();
return new OperationResult(reason, description);
}
public OperationResult[] newArray(int size) {
return new OperationResult[size];
}
};
}
private class ServiceHandler extends Handler {
ServiceHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case AsyncChannel.CMD_CHANNEL_FULLY_CONNECTED:
return;
case AsyncChannel.CMD_CHANNEL_DISCONNECTED:
Log.e(TAG, "Channel connection lost");
// This will cause all further async API calls on the WifiManager
// to fail and throw an exception
mAsyncChannel = null;
getLooper().quit();
return;
}
Object listener = getListener(msg.arg2);
if (listener == null) {
if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "invalid listener key = " + msg.arg2);
return;
} else {
if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "listener key = " + msg.arg2);
}
switch (msg.what) {
/* ActionListeners grouped together */
case CMD_OP_SUCCEEDED :
((ActionListener) listener).onSuccess();
break;
case CMD_OP_FAILED : {
OperationResult result = (OperationResult)msg.obj;
((ActionListener) listener).onFailure(result.reason, result.description);
removeListener(msg.arg2);
}
break;
case CMD_SCAN_RESULT :
((ScanListener) listener).onResults(
((ParcelableScanData) msg.obj).getResults());
return;
case CMD_FULL_SCAN_RESULT :
ScanResult result = (ScanResult) msg.obj;
((ScanListener) listener).onFullResult(result);
return;
case CMD_SINGLE_SCAN_COMPLETED:
if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "removing listener for single scan");
removeListener(msg.arg2);
break;
case CMD_PNO_NETWORK_FOUND:
((PnoScanListener) listener).onPnoNetworkFound(
((ParcelableScanResults) msg.obj).getResults());
return;
default:
if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Ignoring message " + msg.what);
return;
}
}
}
}