diff --git a/services/devicepolicy/java/com/android/server/devicepolicy/DevicePolicyManagerService.java b/services/devicepolicy/java/com/android/server/devicepolicy/DevicePolicyManagerService.java
index dcd80ff7e96c0..b856a5e7b25cc 100644
--- a/services/devicepolicy/java/com/android/server/devicepolicy/DevicePolicyManagerService.java
+++ b/services/devicepolicy/java/com/android/server/devicepolicy/DevicePolicyManagerService.java
@@ -1214,7 +1214,7 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub {
                 sendDeviceOwnerUserCommand(DeviceAdminReceiver.ACTION_USER_STOPPED, userHandle);
                 if (isManagedProfile(userHandle)) {
                     Slogf.d(LOG_TAG, "Managed profile was stopped");
-                    updatePersonalAppsSuspension(userHandle, false /* unlocked */);
+                    updatePersonalAppsSuspension(userHandle);
                 }
             } else if (Intent.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED.equals(action)) {
                 sendDeviceOwnerUserCommand(DeviceAdminReceiver.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED, userHandle);
@@ -1224,8 +1224,7 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub {
                 }
                 if (isManagedProfile(userHandle)) {
                     Slogf.d(LOG_TAG, "Managed profile became unlocked");
-                    final boolean suspended =
-                            updatePersonalAppsSuspension(userHandle, true /* unlocked */);
+                    final boolean suspended = updatePersonalAppsSuspension(userHandle);
                     triggerPolicyComplianceCheckIfNeeded(userHandle, suspended);
                 }
             } else if (Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE.equals(action)) {
@@ -1252,13 +1251,13 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub {
                 updateSystemUpdateFreezePeriodsRecord(/* saveIfChanged */ true);
                 final int userId = getManagedUserId(getMainUserId());
                 if (userId >= 0) {
-                    updatePersonalAppsSuspension(userId, mUserManager.isUserUnlocked(userId));
+                    updatePersonalAppsSuspension(userId);
                 }
             } else if (ACTION_PROFILE_OFF_DEADLINE.equals(action)) {
                 Slogf.i(LOG_TAG, "Profile off deadline alarm was triggered");
                 final int userId = getManagedUserId(getMainUserId());
                 if (userId >= 0) {
-                    updatePersonalAppsSuspension(userId, mUserManager.isUserUnlocked(userId));
+                    updatePersonalAppsSuspension(userId);
                 } else {
                     Slogf.wtf(LOG_TAG, "Got deadline alarm for nonexistent profile");
                 }
@@ -1268,9 +1267,12 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub {
             } else if (ACTION_MANAGED_PROFILE_UNAVAILABLE.equals(action)) {
                 notifyIfManagedSubscriptionsAreUnavailable(
                         UserHandle.of(userHandle), /* managedProfileAvailable= */ false);
+                updatePersonalAppsSuspension(userHandle);
             } else if (ACTION_MANAGED_PROFILE_AVAILABLE.equals(action)) {
                 notifyIfManagedSubscriptionsAreUnavailable(
                         UserHandle.of(userHandle), /* managedProfileAvailable= */ true);
+                final boolean suspended = updatePersonalAppsSuspension(userHandle);
+                triggerPolicyComplianceCheckIfNeeded(userHandle, suspended);
             } else if (LOGIN_ACCOUNTS_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action)) {
                 calculateHasIncompatibleAccounts();
             }
@@ -3433,7 +3435,7 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub {
         final int profileUserHandle = getManagedUserId(userHandle);
         if (profileUserHandle >= 0) {
             // Given that the parent user has just started, profile should be locked.
-            updatePersonalAppsSuspension(profileUserHandle, false /* unlocked */);
+            updatePersonalAppsSuspension(profileUserHandle);
         } else {
             suspendPersonalAppsInternal(userHandle, profileUserHandle, false);
         }
@@ -20786,7 +20788,7 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub {
         }
 
         mInjector.binderWithCleanCallingIdentity(() -> updatePersonalAppsSuspension(
-                callingUserId, mUserManager.isUserUnlocked(callingUserId)));
+                callingUserId));
 
         DevicePolicyEventLogger
                 .createEvent(DevicePolicyEnums.SET_PERSONAL_APPS_SUSPENDED)
@@ -20820,16 +20822,19 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub {
     /**
      * Checks whether personal apps should be suspended according to the policy and applies the
      * change if needed.
-     *
-     * @param unlocked whether the profile is currently running unlocked.
      */
-    private boolean updatePersonalAppsSuspension(int profileUserId, boolean unlocked) {
+    private boolean updatePersonalAppsSuspension(int profileUserId) {
         final boolean shouldSuspend;
         synchronized (getLockObject()) {
             final ActiveAdmin profileOwner = getProfileOwnerAdminLocked(profileUserId);
             if (profileOwner != null) {
-                final int notificationState =
-                        updateProfileOffDeadlineLocked(profileUserId, profileOwner, unlocked);
+                // Profile is considered "off" when it is either not running or is running locked
+                // or is in quiet mode, i.e. when the admin cannot sync policies or show UI.
+                boolean profileUserOff =
+                        !mUserManagerInternal.isUserUnlockingOrUnlocked(profileUserId)
+                        || mUserManager.isQuietModeEnabled(UserHandle.of(profileUserId));
+                final int notificationState = updateProfileOffDeadlineLocked(
+                        profileUserId, profileOwner, profileUserOff);
                 final boolean suspendedExplicitly = profileOwner.mSuspendPersonalApps;
                 final boolean suspendedByTimeout = profileOwner.mProfileOffDeadline == -1;
                 Slogf.d(LOG_TAG,
@@ -20854,16 +20859,16 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub {
      * @return notification state
      */
     private int updateProfileOffDeadlineLocked(
-            int profileUserId, ActiveAdmin profileOwner, boolean unlocked) {
+            int profileUserId, ActiveAdmin profileOwner, boolean off) {
         final long now = mInjector.systemCurrentTimeMillis();
         if (profileOwner.mProfileOffDeadline != 0 && now > profileOwner.mProfileOffDeadline) {
-            Slogf.i(LOG_TAG, "Profile off deadline has been reached, unlocked: " + unlocked);
+            Slogf.i(LOG_TAG, "Profile off deadline has been reached, off: " + off);
             if (profileOwner.mProfileOffDeadline != -1) {
                 // Move the deadline far to the past so that it cannot be rolled back by TZ change.
                 profileOwner.mProfileOffDeadline = -1;
                 saveSettingsLocked(profileUserId);
             }
-            return unlocked ? PROFILE_OFF_NOTIFICATION_NONE : PROFILE_OFF_NOTIFICATION_SUSPENDED;
+            return off ? PROFILE_OFF_NOTIFICATION_SUSPENDED : PROFILE_OFF_NOTIFICATION_NONE;
         }
         boolean shouldSaveSettings = false;
         if (profileOwner.mSuspendPersonalApps) {
@@ -20880,7 +20885,7 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub {
             profileOwner.mProfileOffDeadline = 0;
             shouldSaveSettings = true;
         } else if (profileOwner.mProfileOffDeadline == 0
-                && (profileOwner.mProfileMaximumTimeOffMillis != 0 && !unlocked)) {
+                && (profileOwner.mProfileMaximumTimeOffMillis != 0 && off)) {
             // There profile is locked and there is a policy, but the deadline is not set -> set the
             // deadline.
             Slogf.i(LOG_TAG, "Profile off deadline is set.");
@@ -20894,7 +20899,7 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub {
 
         final long alarmTime;
         final int notificationState;
-        if (unlocked || profileOwner.mProfileOffDeadline == 0) {
+        if (!off || profileOwner.mProfileOffDeadline == 0) {
             alarmTime = 0;
             notificationState = PROFILE_OFF_NOTIFICATION_NONE;
         } else if (profileOwner.mProfileOffDeadline - now < MANAGED_PROFILE_OFF_WARNING_PERIOD) {
@@ -21168,7 +21173,7 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub {
         }
 
         mInjector.binderWithCleanCallingIdentity(
-                () -> updatePersonalAppsSuspension(userId, mUserManager.isUserUnlocked()));
+                () -> updatePersonalAppsSuspension(userId));
 
         DevicePolicyEventLogger
                 .createEvent(DevicePolicyEnums.SET_MANAGED_PROFILE_MAXIMUM_TIME_OFF)
diff --git a/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/devicepolicy/DevicePolicyManagerTest.java b/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/devicepolicy/DevicePolicyManagerTest.java
index 2ea56f659297e..39de2cf86a6cb 100644
--- a/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/devicepolicy/DevicePolicyManagerTest.java
+++ b/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/devicepolicy/DevicePolicyManagerTest.java
@@ -8600,6 +8600,8 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerTest extends DpmTestBase {
 
     private void setUserUnlocked(int userHandle, boolean unlocked) {
         when(getServices().userManager.isUserUnlocked(eq(userHandle))).thenReturn(unlocked);
+        when(getServices().userManagerInternal.isUserUnlockingOrUnlocked(eq(userHandle)))
+                .thenReturn(unlocked);
     }
 
     private void prepareMocksForSetMaximumProfileTimeOff() throws Exception {