diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/input/KeyboardMetricsCollector.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/input/KeyboardMetricsCollector.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a9ae3121ce9f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/input/KeyboardMetricsCollector.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.input;
+
+import android.view.InputDevice;
+
+import com.android.internal.util.FrameworkStatsLog;
+
+/**
+ * Collect Keyboard metrics
+ */
+public final class KeyboardMetricsCollector {
+    private static final String TAG = "KeyboardMetricCollector";
+
+    /**
+     * Log keyboard system shortcuts for the proto
+     * {@link com.android.os.input.KeyboardSystemsEventReported}
+     * defined in "stats/atoms/input/input_extension_atoms.proto"
+     */
+    public static void logKeyboardSystemsEventReportedAtom(InputDevice inputDevice,
+            int keyboardSystemEvent, int[] keyCode, int modifierState) {
+        int vendor_id = inputDevice.getVendorId();
+        int product_id = inputDevice.getProductId();
+        FrameworkStatsLog.write(FrameworkStatsLog.KEYBOARD_SYSTEMS_EVENT_REPORTED,
+                vendor_id, product_id, keyboardSystemEvent, keyCode, modifierState);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/PhoneWindowManager.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/PhoneWindowManager.java
index 56dcac8d122a9..9526784083438 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/PhoneWindowManager.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/PhoneWindowManager.java
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ import android.hardware.hdmi.HdmiAudioSystemClient;
 import android.hardware.hdmi.HdmiControlManager;
 import android.hardware.hdmi.HdmiPlaybackClient;
 import android.hardware.hdmi.HdmiPlaybackClient.OneTouchPlayCallback;
+import android.hardware.input.InputManager;
 import android.media.AudioManager;
 import android.media.AudioManagerInternal;
 import android.media.AudioSystem;
@@ -205,6 +206,7 @@ import com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow;
 import com.android.internal.policy.TransitionAnimation;
 import com.android.internal.statusbar.IStatusBarService;
 import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
+import com.android.internal.util.FrameworkStatsLog;
 import com.android.internal.widget.LockPatternUtils;
 import com.android.server.AccessibilityManagerInternal;
 import com.android.server.ExtconStateObserver;
@@ -215,6 +217,7 @@ import com.android.server.SystemServiceManager;
 import com.android.server.UiThread;
 import com.android.server.display.BrightnessUtils;
 import com.android.server.input.InputManagerInternal;
+import com.android.server.input.KeyboardMetricsCollector;
 import com.android.server.inputmethod.InputMethodManagerInternal;
 import com.android.server.pm.UserManagerInternal;
 import com.android.server.policy.KeyCombinationManager.TwoKeysCombinationRule;
@@ -678,6 +681,7 @@ public class PhoneWindowManager implements WindowManagerPolicy {
     private static final int MSG_LAUNCH_ASSIST = 23;
     private static final int MSG_RINGER_TOGGLE_CHORD = 24;
     private static final int MSG_SWITCH_KEYBOARD_LAYOUT = 25;
+    private static final int MSG_LOG_KEYBOARD_SYSTEM_EVENT = 26;
 
     private class PolicyHandler extends Handler {
         @Override
@@ -751,6 +755,9 @@ public class PhoneWindowManager implements WindowManagerPolicy {
                 case MSG_SWITCH_KEYBOARD_LAYOUT:
                     handleSwitchKeyboardLayout(msg.arg1, msg.arg2);
                     break;
+                case MSG_LOG_KEYBOARD_SYSTEM_EVENT:
+                    handleKeyboardSystemEvent(msg.arg2, (KeyEvent) msg.obj);
+                    break;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2288,6 +2295,7 @@ public class PhoneWindowManager implements WindowManagerPolicy {
                             cancelPendingScreenshotChordAction();
                         }
                     });
+
             if (mHasFeatureWatch) {
                 mKeyCombinationManager.addRule(
                         new TwoKeysCombinationRule(KEYCODE_POWER, KEYCODE_STEM_PRIMARY) {
@@ -2907,7 +2915,30 @@ public class PhoneWindowManager implements WindowManagerPolicy {
             WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR,
         };
 
+    /**
+     * Log the keyboard shortcuts without blocking the current thread.
+     *
+     * We won't log keyboard events when the input device is null
+     * or when it is virtual.
+     */
+    private void handleKeyboardSystemEvent(int keyboardSystemEvent, KeyEvent event) {
+        final InputManager inputManager = mContext.getSystemService(InputManager.class);
+        final InputDevice inputDevice = inputManager != null
+                ? inputManager.getInputDevice(event.getDeviceId()) : null;
+        if (inputDevice != null && !inputDevice.isVirtual()) {
+            KeyboardMetricsCollector.logKeyboardSystemsEventReportedAtom(
+                    inputDevice, keyboardSystemEvent,
+                    new int[]{event.getKeyCode()}, event.getMetaState());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void logKeyboardSystemsEvent(KeyEvent event, int keyboardSystemEvent) {
+        mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_LOG_KEYBOARD_SYSTEM_EVENT, 0, keyboardSystemEvent, event)
+                .sendToTarget();
+    }
+
     // TODO(b/117479243): handle it in InputPolicy
+    // TODO (b/283241997): Add the remaining keyboard shortcut logging after refactoring
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     @Override
     public long interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(IBinder focusedToken, KeyEvent event,
@@ -2961,6 +2992,8 @@ public class PhoneWindowManager implements WindowManagerPolicy {
 
         switch(keyCode) {
             case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME:
+                logKeyboardSystemsEvent(event, FrameworkStatsLog
+                        .KEYBOARD_SYSTEMS_EVENT_REPORTED__KEYBOARD_SYSTEM_EVENT__HOME);
                 return handleHomeShortcuts(displayId, focusedToken, event);
             case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU:
                 // Hijack modified menu keys for debugging features
@@ -2978,6 +3011,8 @@ public class PhoneWindowManager implements WindowManagerPolicy {
             case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_RECENT_APPS:
                 if (down && repeatCount == 0) {
                     showRecentApps(false /* triggeredFromAltTab */);
+                    logKeyboardSystemsEvent(event, FrameworkStatsLog
+                            .KEYBOARD_SYSTEMS_EVENT_REPORTED__KEYBOARD_SYSTEM_EVENT__RECENT_APPS);
                 }
                 return key_consumed;
             case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_APP_SWITCH: