diff --git a/api/test-current.txt b/api/test-current.txt
index 7fd56984799f1..3838bad57aa71 100644
--- a/api/test-current.txt
+++ b/api/test-current.txt
@@ -5149,7 +5149,7 @@ package android.view {
   }
 
   public final class SurfaceControl implements android.os.Parcelable {
-    ctor public SurfaceControl(@NonNull android.view.SurfaceControl);
+    ctor public SurfaceControl(@NonNull android.view.SurfaceControl, @NonNull String);
     method public static long acquireFrameRateFlexibilityToken();
     method public boolean isSameSurface(@NonNull android.view.SurfaceControl);
     method public static void releaseFrameRateFlexibilityToken(long);
diff --git a/core/java/android/os/StrictMode.java b/core/java/android/os/StrictMode.java
index 8d65c92db52e0..257bc5b642857 100644
--- a/core/java/android/os/StrictMode.java
+++ b/core/java/android/os/StrictMode.java
@@ -1918,9 +1918,16 @@ public final class StrictMode {
     }
 
     private static class AndroidCloseGuardReporter implements CloseGuard.Reporter {
+
+        @Override
         public void report(String message, Throwable allocationSite) {
             onVmPolicyViolation(new LeakedClosableViolation(message, allocationSite));
         }
+
+        @Override
+        public void report(String message) {
+            onVmPolicyViolation(new LeakedClosableViolation(message));
+        }
     }
 
     /** Called from Parcel.writeNoException() */
diff --git a/core/java/android/os/strictmode/LeakedClosableViolation.java b/core/java/android/os/strictmode/LeakedClosableViolation.java
index c795a6b89ec01..a2b02833afa0b 100644
--- a/core/java/android/os/strictmode/LeakedClosableViolation.java
+++ b/core/java/android/os/strictmode/LeakedClosableViolation.java
@@ -21,4 +21,9 @@ public final class LeakedClosableViolation extends Violation {
         super(message);
         initCause(allocationSite);
     }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public LeakedClosableViolation(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/core/java/android/view/InsetsSourceControl.java b/core/java/android/view/InsetsSourceControl.java
index 2c2ecd504519b..51b49214387a0 100644
--- a/core/java/android/view/InsetsSourceControl.java
+++ b/core/java/android/view/InsetsSourceControl.java
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public class InsetsSourceControl implements Parcelable {
     public InsetsSourceControl(InsetsSourceControl other) {
         mType = other.mType;
         if (other.mLeash != null) {
-            mLeash = new SurfaceControl(other.mLeash);
+            mLeash = new SurfaceControl(other.mLeash, "InsetsSourceControl");
         } else {
             mLeash = null;
         }
diff --git a/core/java/android/view/SurfaceControl.java b/core/java/android/view/SurfaceControl.java
index daeb1c9c1e015..87b2f4b46df7a 100644
--- a/core/java/android/view/SurfaceControl.java
+++ b/core/java/android/view/SurfaceControl.java
@@ -499,14 +499,12 @@ public final class SurfaceControl implements Parcelable {
     private static final int INTERNAL_DATASPACE_DISPLAY_P3 = 143261696;
     private static final int INTERNAL_DATASPACE_SCRGB = 411107328;
 
-    private void assignNativeObject(long nativeObject) {
+    private void assignNativeObject(long nativeObject, String callsite) {
         if (mNativeObject != 0) {
             release();
         }
         if (nativeObject != 0) {
-            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER, "closeGuard");
-            mCloseGuard.open("release");
-            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER);
+            mCloseGuard.openWithCallSite("release", callsite);
         }
         mNativeObject = nativeObject;
         mNativeHandle = mNativeObject != 0 ? nativeGetHandle(nativeObject) : 0;
@@ -515,12 +513,12 @@ public final class SurfaceControl implements Parcelable {
     /**
      * @hide
      */
-    public void copyFrom(@NonNull SurfaceControl other) {
+    public void copyFrom(@NonNull SurfaceControl other, String callsite) {
         mName = other.mName;
         mWidth = other.mWidth;
         mHeight = other.mHeight;
         mLocalOwnerView = other.mLocalOwnerView;
-        assignNativeObject(nativeCopyFromSurfaceControl(other.mNativeObject));
+        assignNativeObject(nativeCopyFromSurfaceControl(other.mNativeObject), callsite);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -621,6 +619,7 @@ public final class SurfaceControl implements Parcelable {
         private WeakReference<View> mLocalOwnerView;
         private SurfaceControl mParent;
         private SparseIntArray mMetadata;
+        private String mCallsite = "SurfaceControl.Builder";
 
         /**
          * Begin building a SurfaceControl with a given {@link SurfaceSession}.
@@ -654,7 +653,7 @@ public final class SurfaceControl implements Parcelable {
             }
             return new SurfaceControl(
                     mSession, mName, mWidth, mHeight, mFormat, mFlags, mParent, mMetadata,
-                    mLocalOwnerView);
+                    mLocalOwnerView, mCallsite);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -912,6 +911,18 @@ public final class SurfaceControl implements Parcelable {
             return this;
         }
 
+        /**
+         * Sets the callsite this SurfaceControl is constructed from.
+         *
+         * @param callsite String uniquely identifying callsite that created this object. Used for
+         *                 leakage tracking.
+         * @hide
+         */
+        public Builder setCallsite(String callsite) {
+            mCallsite = callsite;
+            return this;
+        }
+
         private Builder setFlags(int flags, int mask) {
             mFlags = (mFlags & ~mask) | flags;
             return this;
@@ -943,10 +954,13 @@ public final class SurfaceControl implements Parcelable {
      * @param h        The surface initial height.
      * @param flags    The surface creation flags.
      * @param metadata Initial metadata.
+     * @param callsite String uniquely identifying callsite that created this object. Used for
+     *                 leakage tracking.
      * @throws throws OutOfResourcesException If the SurfaceControl cannot be created.
      */
     private SurfaceControl(SurfaceSession session, String name, int w, int h, int format, int flags,
-            SurfaceControl parent, SparseIntArray metadata, WeakReference<View> localOwnerView)
+            SurfaceControl parent, SparseIntArray metadata, WeakReference<View> localOwnerView,
+            String callsite)
                     throws OutOfResourcesException, IllegalArgumentException {
         if (name == null) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("name must not be null");
@@ -978,18 +992,20 @@ public final class SurfaceControl implements Parcelable {
                     "Couldn't allocate SurfaceControl native object");
         }
         mNativeHandle = nativeGetHandle(mNativeObject);
-        mCloseGuard.open("release");
+        mCloseGuard.openWithCallSite("release", callsite);
     }
 
     /**
      * Copy constructor. Creates a new native object pointing to the same surface as {@code other}.
      *
      * @param other The object to copy the surface from.
+     * @param callsite String uniquely identifying callsite that created this object. Used for
+     *                 leakage tracking.
      * @hide
      */
     @TestApi
-    public SurfaceControl(@NonNull SurfaceControl other) {
-        copyFrom(other);
+    public SurfaceControl(@NonNull SurfaceControl other, @NonNull String callsite) {
+        copyFrom(other, callsite);
     }
 
     private SurfaceControl(Parcel in) {
@@ -1015,7 +1031,7 @@ public final class SurfaceControl implements Parcelable {
         if (in.readInt() != 0) {
             object = nativeReadFromParcel(in);
         }
-        assignNativeObject(object);
+        assignNativeObject(object, "readFromParcel");
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -2209,7 +2225,7 @@ public final class SurfaceControl implements Parcelable {
     public static SurfaceControl mirrorSurface(SurfaceControl mirrorOf) {
         long nativeObj = nativeMirrorSurface(mirrorOf.mNativeObject);
         SurfaceControl sc = new SurfaceControl();
-        sc.assignNativeObject(nativeObj);
+        sc.assignNativeObject(nativeObj, "mirrorSurface");
         return sc;
     }
 
diff --git a/core/java/android/view/SurfaceControlViewHost.java b/core/java/android/view/SurfaceControlViewHost.java
index 86a4fe170387f..66ab3a32edfa6 100644
--- a/core/java/android/view/SurfaceControlViewHost.java
+++ b/core/java/android/view/SurfaceControlViewHost.java
@@ -167,9 +167,10 @@ public class SurfaceControlViewHost {
     public SurfaceControlViewHost(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Display display,
             @Nullable IBinder hostToken) {
         mSurfaceControl = new SurfaceControl.Builder()
-            .setContainerLayer()
-            .setName("SurfaceControlViewHost")
-            .build();
+                .setContainerLayer()
+                .setName("SurfaceControlViewHost")
+                .setCallsite("SurfaceControlViewHost")
+                .build();
         mWm = new WindowlessWindowManager(context.getResources().getConfiguration(),
                 mSurfaceControl, hostToken);
         mViewRoot = new ViewRootImpl(context, display, mWm);
diff --git a/core/java/android/view/SurfaceView.java b/core/java/android/view/SurfaceView.java
index 0d21eb5cf920a..bb0de120dedc7 100644
--- a/core/java/android/view/SurfaceView.java
+++ b/core/java/android/view/SurfaceView.java
@@ -993,6 +993,7 @@ public class SurfaceView extends View implements ViewRootImpl.SurfaceChangedCall
                         .setFormat(mFormat)
                         .setParent(viewRoot.getBoundsLayer())
                         .setFlags(mSurfaceFlags)
+                        .setCallsite("SurfaceView.updateSurface")
                         .build();
                     mBackgroundControl = new SurfaceControl.Builder(mSurfaceSession)
                         .setName("Background for -" + name)
@@ -1000,6 +1001,7 @@ public class SurfaceView extends View implements ViewRootImpl.SurfaceChangedCall
                         .setOpaque(true)
                         .setColorLayer()
                         .setParent(mSurfaceControl)
+                        .setCallsite("SurfaceView.updateSurface")
                         .build();
 
                 } else if (mSurfaceControl == null) {
diff --git a/core/java/android/view/View.java b/core/java/android/view/View.java
index df1c672eb9ebd..ca424e79ed7b7 100644
--- a/core/java/android/view/View.java
+++ b/core/java/android/view/View.java
@@ -26372,6 +26372,7 @@ public class View implements Drawable.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
                 .setParent(root.getSurfaceControl())
                 .setBufferSize(shadowSize.x, shadowSize.y)
                 .setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT)
+                .setCallsite("View.startDragAndDrop")
                 .build();
         final Surface surface = new Surface();
         surface.copyFrom(surfaceControl);
diff --git a/core/java/android/view/ViewRootImpl.java b/core/java/android/view/ViewRootImpl.java
index b860bac0d0012..87c0823246234 100644
--- a/core/java/android/view/ViewRootImpl.java
+++ b/core/java/android/view/ViewRootImpl.java
@@ -1780,6 +1780,7 @@ public final class ViewRootImpl implements ViewParent,
                     .setContainerLayer()
                     .setName("Bounds for - " + getTitle().toString())
                     .setParent(getRenderSurfaceControl())
+                    .setCallsite("ViewRootImpl.getBoundsLayer")
                     .build();
             setBoundsLayerCrop();
             mTransaction.show(mBoundsLayer).apply();
diff --git a/core/java/android/view/WindowlessWindowManager.java b/core/java/android/view/WindowlessWindowManager.java
index d2e506ea550c9..1af4c3636ac55 100644
--- a/core/java/android/view/WindowlessWindowManager.java
+++ b/core/java/android/view/WindowlessWindowManager.java
@@ -136,7 +136,8 @@ public class WindowlessWindowManager implements IWindowSession {
                 .setParent(mRootSurface)
                 .setFormat(attrs.format)
                 .setBufferSize(getSurfaceWidth(attrs), getSurfaceHeight(attrs))
-                .setName(attrs.getTitle().toString());
+                .setName(attrs.getTitle().toString())
+                .setCallsite("WindowlessWindowManager.addToDisplay");
         final SurfaceControl sc = b.build();
 
         if (((attrs.inputFeatures &
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ public class WindowlessWindowManager implements IWindowSession {
         if (viewFlags == View.VISIBLE) {
             t.setBufferSize(sc, getSurfaceWidth(attrs), getSurfaceHeight(attrs))
                     .setOpaque(sc, isOpaque(attrs)).show(sc).apply();
-            outSurfaceControl.copyFrom(sc);
+            outSurfaceControl.copyFrom(sc, "WindowlessWindowManager.relayout");
         } else {
             t.hide(sc).apply();
             outSurfaceControl.release();
diff --git a/core/java/android/widget/Magnifier.java b/core/java/android/widget/Magnifier.java
index 8ea824d3ce82e..7fa8f9a315265 100644
--- a/core/java/android/widget/Magnifier.java
+++ b/core/java/android/widget/Magnifier.java
@@ -1000,6 +1000,7 @@ public final class Magnifier {
                     .setName("magnifier surface")
                     .setFlags(SurfaceControl.HIDDEN)
                     .setParent(parentSurfaceControl)
+                    .setCallsite("InternalPopupWindow")
                     .build();
             mSurface = new Surface();
             mSurface.copyFrom(mSurfaceControl);
diff --git a/core/java/android/window/TaskEmbedder.java b/core/java/android/window/TaskEmbedder.java
index ca6c568c2668c..0687a037df32a 100644
--- a/core/java/android/window/TaskEmbedder.java
+++ b/core/java/android/window/TaskEmbedder.java
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ public abstract class TaskEmbedder {
                 .setContainerLayer()
                 .setParent(parent)
                 .setName(name)
+                .setCallsite("TaskEmbedder.initialize")
                 .build();
 
         if (!onInitialize()) {
diff --git a/core/tests/coretests/src/android/view/InsetsControllerTest.java b/core/tests/coretests/src/android/view/InsetsControllerTest.java
index 964ae21d6086b..702f2fa65487b 100644
--- a/core/tests/coretests/src/android/view/InsetsControllerTest.java
+++ b/core/tests/coretests/src/android/view/InsetsControllerTest.java
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ public class InsetsControllerTest {
 
         // Simulate binder behavior by copying SurfaceControl. Otherwise, InsetsController will
         // attempt to release mLeash directly.
-        SurfaceControl copy = new SurfaceControl(mLeash);
+        SurfaceControl copy = new SurfaceControl(mLeash, "InsetsControllerTest.createControl");
         return new InsetsSourceControl(type, copy, new Point());
     }
 
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/stackdivider/SplitScreenTaskOrganizer.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/stackdivider/SplitScreenTaskOrganizer.java
index 4a2cad705c173..7a313dc0622bb 100644
--- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/stackdivider/SplitScreenTaskOrganizer.java
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/stackdivider/SplitScreenTaskOrganizer.java
@@ -102,10 +102,14 @@ class SplitScreenTaskOrganizer extends TaskOrganizer {
                 // Initialize dim surfaces:
                 mPrimaryDim = new SurfaceControl.Builder(mSurfaceSession)
                         .setParent(mPrimarySurface).setColorLayer()
-                        .setName("Primary Divider Dim").build();
+                        .setName("Primary Divider Dim")
+                        .setCallsite("SplitScreenTaskOrganizer.onTaskAppeared")
+                        .build();
                 mSecondaryDim = new SurfaceControl.Builder(mSurfaceSession)
                         .setParent(mSecondarySurface).setColorLayer()
-                        .setName("Secondary Divider Dim").build();
+                        .setName("Secondary Divider Dim")
+                        .setCallsite("SplitScreenTaskOrganizer.onTaskAppeared")
+                        .build();
                 SurfaceControl.Transaction t = getTransaction();
                 t.setLayer(mPrimaryDim, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
                 t.setColor(mPrimaryDim, new float[]{0f, 0f, 0f});
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/display/ColorFade.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/display/ColorFade.java
index 29026e8affcf2..ec2b0c0a68307 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/display/ColorFade.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/display/ColorFade.java
@@ -588,8 +588,9 @@ final class ColorFade {
         if (mSurfaceControl == null) {
             Transaction t = new Transaction();
             try {
-                final SurfaceControl.Builder builder =
-                        new SurfaceControl.Builder(mSurfaceSession).setName("ColorFade");
+                final SurfaceControl.Builder builder = new SurfaceControl.Builder(mSurfaceSession)
+                        .setName("ColorFade")
+                        .setCallsite("ColorFade.createSurface");
                 if (mMode == MODE_FADE) {
                     builder.setColorLayer();
                 } else {
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/AccessibilityController.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/AccessibilityController.java
index b9240c78d7117..1e65884422a9d 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/AccessibilityController.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/AccessibilityController.java
@@ -893,6 +893,7 @@ final class AccessibilityController {
                                 .setName(SURFACE_TITLE)
                                 .setBufferSize(mTempPoint.x, mTempPoint.y) // not a typo
                                 .setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT)
+                                .setCallsite("ViewportWindow")
                                 .build();
                     } catch (OutOfResourcesException oore) {
                         /* ignore */
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ActivityRecord.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ActivityRecord.java
index 319fd18faca5d..09762e8a6048e 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ActivityRecord.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ActivityRecord.java
@@ -5910,7 +5910,8 @@ final class ActivityRecord extends WindowToken implements WindowManagerService.A
         ProtoLog.i(WM_DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS_ANIM, "Creating animation bounds layer");
         final SurfaceControl.Builder builder = makeAnimationLeash()
                 .setParent(getAnimationLeashParent())
-                .setName(getSurfaceControl() + " - animation-bounds");
+                .setName(getSurfaceControl() + " - animation-bounds")
+                .setCallsite("ActivityRecord.createAnimationBoundsLayer");
         final SurfaceControl boundsLayer = builder.build();
         t.show(boundsLayer);
         return boundsLayer;
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/BlackFrame.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/BlackFrame.java
index 8ab17950f4fc4..f563e57b363e0 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/BlackFrame.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/BlackFrame.java
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ public class BlackFrame {
                     .setName("BlackSurface")
                     .setColorLayer()
                     .setParent(surfaceControl)
+                    .setCallsite("BlackSurface")
                     .build();
             transaction.setWindowCrop(surface, w, h);
             transaction.setAlpha(surface, 1);
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Dimmer.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Dimmer.java
index d43a7b87ee355..07729d17d7b2e 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Dimmer.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Dimmer.java
@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ class Dimmer {
                 .setParent(mHost.getSurfaceControl())
                 .setColorLayer()
                 .setName("Dim Layer for - " + mHost.getName())
+                .setCallsite("Dimmer.makeDimLayer")
                 .build();
     }
 
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DisplayAreaOrganizerController.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DisplayAreaOrganizerController.java
index b6c71bb176313..9a397fe07f4ee 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DisplayAreaOrganizerController.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DisplayAreaOrganizerController.java
@@ -114,7 +114,8 @@ public class DisplayAreaOrganizerController extends IDisplayAreaOrganizerControl
 
     void onDisplayAreaAppeared(IDisplayAreaOrganizer organizer, DisplayArea da) {
         try {
-            SurfaceControl outSurfaceControl = new SurfaceControl(da.getSurfaceControl());
+            SurfaceControl outSurfaceControl = new SurfaceControl(da.getSurfaceControl(),
+                    "DisplayAreaOrganizerController.onDisplayAreaAppeared");
             organizer.onDisplayAreaAppeared(da.getDisplayAreaInfo(), outSurfaceControl);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             // Oh well...
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DisplayContent.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DisplayContent.java
index afe40b8d80164..5142586649a92 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DisplayContent.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DisplayContent.java
@@ -987,7 +987,10 @@ class DisplayContent extends WindowContainer<DisplayContent.DisplayChildWindowCo
         final SurfaceControl.Builder b = mWmService.makeSurfaceBuilder(mSession)
                 .setOpaque(true)
                 .setContainerLayer();
-        mSurfaceControl = b.setName("Root").setContainerLayer().build();
+        mSurfaceControl = b.setName("Root")
+                .setContainerLayer()
+                .setCallsite("DisplayContent")
+                .build();
 
         getPendingTransaction()
                 .setLayer(mSurfaceControl, 0)
@@ -1110,7 +1113,7 @@ class DisplayContent extends WindowContainer<DisplayContent.DisplayChildWindowCo
             return null;
         }
         mShellRoots.put(windowType, root);
-        SurfaceControl out = new SurfaceControl(rootLeash);
+        SurfaceControl out = new SurfaceControl(rootLeash, "DisplayContent.addShellRoot");
         return out;
     }
 
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DragState.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DragState.java
index a26dfdb1bcd41..f840d9273f606 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DragState.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DragState.java
@@ -152,7 +152,9 @@ class DragState {
             mInputSurface = mService.makeSurfaceBuilder(
                     mService.mRoot.getDisplayContent(mDisplayContent.getDisplayId()).getSession())
                     .setContainerLayer()
-                    .setName("Drag and Drop Input Consumer").build();
+                    .setName("Drag and Drop Input Consumer")
+                    .setCallsite("DragState.showInputSurface")
+                    .build();
         }
         final InputWindowHandle h = getInputWindowHandle();
         if (h == null) {
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/EmulatorDisplayOverlay.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/EmulatorDisplayOverlay.java
index c9cc94423fe23..724747daaa5b5 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/EmulatorDisplayOverlay.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/EmulatorDisplayOverlay.java
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ class EmulatorDisplayOverlay {
                     .setName("EmulatorDisplayOverlay")
                     .setBufferSize(mScreenSize.x, mScreenSize.y)
                     .setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT)
+                    .setCallsite("EmulatorDisplayOverlay")
                     .build();
             t.setLayer(ctrl, zOrder);
             t.setPosition(ctrl, 0, 0);
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/InputConsumerImpl.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/InputConsumerImpl.java
index a6066684d850e..3b39b6ba18c53 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/InputConsumerImpl.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/InputConsumerImpl.java
@@ -89,8 +89,10 @@ class InputConsumerImpl implements IBinder.DeathRecipient {
         mWindowHandle.inputFeatures = 0;
         mWindowHandle.scaleFactor = 1.0f;
 
-        mInputSurface = mService.makeSurfaceBuilder(mService.mRoot.getDisplayContent(displayId)
-                .getSession()).setContainerLayer().setName("Input Consumer " + name)
+        mInputSurface = mService.makeSurfaceBuilder(mService.mRoot.getDisplayContent(displayId).getSession())
+                .setContainerLayer()
+                .setName("Input Consumer " + name)
+                .setCallsite("InputConsumerImpl")
                 .build();
     }
 
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Letterbox.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Letterbox.java
index 00a4be3d1e354..5d1c85dfc7a32 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Letterbox.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Letterbox.java
@@ -261,8 +261,12 @@ public class Letterbox {
         }
 
         private void createSurface(SurfaceControl.Transaction t) {
-            mSurface = mSurfaceControlFactory.get().setName("Letterbox - " + mType)
-                    .setFlags(HIDDEN).setColorLayer().build();
+            mSurface = mSurfaceControlFactory.get()
+                    .setName("Letterbox - " + mType)
+                    .setFlags(HIDDEN)
+                    .setColorLayer()
+                    .setCallsite("LetterboxSurface.createSurface")
+                    .build();
             t.setLayer(mSurface, -1)
                     .setColor(mSurface, new float[]{0, 0, 0})
                     .setColorSpaceAgnostic(mSurface, true);
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ScreenRotationAnimation.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ScreenRotationAnimation.java
index 14ab2e364a1b6..c34956c13fae2 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ScreenRotationAnimation.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ScreenRotationAnimation.java
@@ -188,17 +188,20 @@ class ScreenRotationAnimation {
             mBackColorSurface = displayContent.makeChildSurface(null)
                     .setName("BackColorSurface")
                     .setColorLayer()
+                    .setCallsite("ScreenRotationAnimation")
                     .build();
 
             mScreenshotLayer = displayContent.makeOverlay()
                     .setName("RotationLayer")
                     .setBufferSize(mWidth, mHeight)
                     .setSecure(isSecure)
+                    .setCallsite("ScreenRotationAnimation")
                     .build();
 
             mEnterBlackFrameLayer = displayContent.makeOverlay()
                     .setName("EnterBlackFrameLayer")
                     .setContainerLayer()
+                    .setCallsite("ScreenRotationAnimation")
                     .build();
 
             // In case display bounds change, screenshot buffer and surface may mismatch so set a
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ShellRoot.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ShellRoot.java
index 0ae9ca9b882e1..759f341c0fe0b 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ShellRoot.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ShellRoot.java
@@ -60,7 +60,10 @@ public class ShellRoot {
         mToken = new WindowToken(
                 dc.mWmService, client.asBinder(), windowType, true, dc, true, false);
         mSurfaceControl = mToken.makeChildSurface(null)
-                .setContainerLayer().setName("Shell Root Leash " + dc.getDisplayId()).build();
+                .setContainerLayer()
+                .setName("Shell Root Leash " + dc.getDisplayId())
+                .setCallsite("ShellRoot")
+                .build();
         mToken.getPendingTransaction().show(mSurfaceControl);
     }
 
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/StrictModeFlash.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/StrictModeFlash.java
index fa62daaff3fca..39ac16a2f5d33 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/StrictModeFlash.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/StrictModeFlash.java
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ class StrictModeFlash {
                     .setName("StrictModeFlash")
                     .setBufferSize(1, 1)
                     .setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT)
+                    .setCallsite("StrictModeFlash")
                     .build();
 
             // one more than Watermark? arbitrary.
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/SurfaceAnimator.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/SurfaceAnimator.java
index 0e5d7d910084d..33935d61ead22 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/SurfaceAnimator.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/SurfaceAnimator.java
@@ -395,7 +395,8 @@ class SurfaceAnimator {
                 // doesn't work, you will can see the 2/3 button nav bar flicker during seamless
                 // rotation.
                 .setHidden(hidden)
-                .setEffectLayer();
+                .setEffectLayer()
+                .setCallsite("SurfaceAnimator.createAnimationLeash");
         final SurfaceControl leash = builder.build();
         t.setWindowCrop(leash, width, height);
         t.setPosition(leash, x, y);
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/SurfaceFreezer.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/SurfaceFreezer.java
index 8ab5043dc5d9d..efa439169c5e3 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/SurfaceFreezer.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/SurfaceFreezer.java
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ class SurfaceFreezer {
                     .setBufferSize(width, height)
                     .setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT)
                     .setParent(parent)
+                    .setCallsite("SurfaceFreezer.Snapshot")
                     .build();
 
             ProtoLog.i(WM_SHOW_TRANSACTIONS, "  THUMBNAIL %s: CREATE", mSurfaceControl);
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskDisplayArea.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskDisplayArea.java
index 7b690383f5f92..ded1715b6626b 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskDisplayArea.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskDisplayArea.java
@@ -682,15 +682,19 @@ final class TaskDisplayArea extends DisplayArea<ActivityStack> {
             super.onParentChanged(newParent, oldParent, () -> {
                 mAppAnimationLayer = makeChildSurface(null)
                         .setName("animationLayer")
+                        .setCallsite("TaskDisplayArea.onParentChanged")
                         .build();
                 mBoostedAppAnimationLayer = makeChildSurface(null)
                         .setName("boostedAnimationLayer")
+                        .setCallsite("TaskDisplayArea.onParentChanged")
                         .build();
                 mHomeAppAnimationLayer = makeChildSurface(null)
                         .setName("homeAnimationLayer")
+                        .setCallsite("TaskDisplayArea.onParentChanged")
                         .build();
                 mSplitScreenDividerAnchor = makeChildSurface(null)
                         .setName("splitScreenDividerAnchor")
+                        .setCallsite("TaskDisplayArea.onParentChanged")
                         .build();
                 getSyncTransaction()
                         .show(mAppAnimationLayer)
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskOrganizerController.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskOrganizerController.java
index 574f37b874438..f70bf18cdea57 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskOrganizerController.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskOrganizerController.java
@@ -117,7 +117,8 @@ class TaskOrganizerController extends ITaskOrganizerController.Stub {
             final RunningTaskInfo taskInfo = task.getTaskInfo();
             mDeferTaskOrgCallbacksConsumer.accept(() -> {
                 try {
-                    SurfaceControl outSurfaceControl = new SurfaceControl(task.getSurfaceControl());
+                    SurfaceControl outSurfaceControl = new SurfaceControl(task.getSurfaceControl(),
+                            "TaskOrganizerController.onTaskAppeared");
                     if (!task.mCreatedByOrganizer && !visible) {
                         // To prevent flashes, we hide the task prior to sending the leash to the
                         // task org if the task has previously hidden (ie. when entering PIP)
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskPositioningController.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskPositioningController.java
index d343daf46f139..b9a449f558f04 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskPositioningController.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskPositioningController.java
@@ -86,7 +86,9 @@ class TaskPositioningController {
         if (mInputSurface == null) {
             mInputSurface = mService.makeSurfaceBuilder(dc.getSession())
                     .setContainerLayer()
-                    .setName("Drag and Drop Input Consumer").build();
+                    .setName("Drag and Drop Input Consumer")
+                    .setCallsite("TaskPositioningController.showInputSurface")
+                    .build();
         }
 
         final InputWindowHandle h = getDragWindowHandleLocked();
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskScreenshotAnimatable.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskScreenshotAnimatable.java
index adecc36671c92..23f55051af903 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskScreenshotAnimatable.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskScreenshotAnimatable.java
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ class TaskScreenshotAnimatable implements SurfaceAnimator.Animatable {
         mSurfaceControl = surfaceControlFactory.apply(new SurfaceSession())
                 .setName("RecentTaskScreenshotSurface")
                 .setBufferSize(mWidth, mHeight)
+                .setCallsite("TaskScreenshotAnimatable")
                 .build();
         if (buffer != null) {
             final Surface surface = new Surface();
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskSnapshotSurface.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskSnapshotSurface.java
index f1f576220a9ac..3fc09c93550cf 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskSnapshotSurface.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskSnapshotSurface.java
@@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ class TaskSnapshotSurface implements StartingSurface {
                 .setBufferSize(buffer.getWidth(), buffer.getHeight())
                 .setFormat(buffer.getFormat())
                 .setParent(mSurfaceControl)
+                .setCallsite("TaskSnapshotSurface.drawSizeMismatchSnapshot")
                 .build();
         Surface surface = mService.mSurfaceFactory.get();
         surface.copyFrom(mChildSurfaceControl);
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Watermark.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Watermark.java
index 3d49ebe306e67..7f28ffc5634ca 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Watermark.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Watermark.java
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ class Watermark {
                     .setName("WatermarkSurface")
                     .setBufferSize(1, 1)
                     .setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT)
+                    .setCallsite("Watermark")
                     .build();
             t.setLayer(ctrl, WindowManagerService.TYPE_LAYER_MULTIPLIER * 100)
                     .setPosition(ctrl, 0, 0)
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowContainer.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowContainer.java
index 1a6d85547c926..2977968f57543 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowContainer.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowContainer.java
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ class WindowContainer<E extends WindowContainer> extends ConfigurationContainer<
     }
 
     void setInitialSurfaceControlProperties(SurfaceControl.Builder b) {
-        setSurfaceControl(b.build());
+        setSurfaceControl(b.setCallsite("WindowContainer.setInitialSurfaceControlProperties").build());
         getSyncTransaction().show(mSurfaceControl);
         onSurfaceShown(getSyncTransaction());
         updateSurfacePosition();
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowContainerThumbnail.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowContainerThumbnail.java
index 126154b103505..ee99f45b48ff9 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowContainerThumbnail.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowContainerThumbnail.java
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ class WindowContainerThumbnail implements Animatable {
                 .setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT)
                 .setMetadata(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, mWindowContainer.getWindowingMode())
                 .setMetadata(METADATA_OWNER_UID, Process.myUid())
+                .setCallsite("WindowContainerThumbnail")
                 .build();
 
         ProtoLog.i(WM_SHOW_TRANSACTIONS, "  THUMBNAIL %s: CREATE", mSurfaceControl);
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java
index 564eecf725cca..b1756b07ad83a 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java
@@ -8229,7 +8229,7 @@ public class WindowManagerService extends IWindowManager.Stub
         }
 
         final SurfaceControl mirror = SurfaceControl.mirrorSurface(displaySc);
-        outSurfaceControl.copyFrom(mirror);
+        outSurfaceControl.copyFrom(mirror, "WMS.mirrorDisplay");
 
         return true;
     }
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowOrganizerController.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowOrganizerController.java
index 46e1bf04bdbe7..930bfded39a47 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowOrganizerController.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowOrganizerController.java
@@ -459,6 +459,7 @@ class WindowOrganizerController extends IWindowOrganizerController.Stub
                 .setBufferSize(bounds.width(), bounds.height())
                 .setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT)
                 .setParent(wc.getParentSurfaceControl())
+                .setCallsite("WindowOrganizerController.takeScreenshot")
                 .build();
 
         Surface surface = new Surface();
@@ -466,7 +467,7 @@ class WindowOrganizerController extends IWindowOrganizerController.Stub
         surface.attachAndQueueBufferWithColorSpace(buffer.getGraphicBuffer(), null);
         surface.release();
 
-        outSurfaceControl.copyFrom(screenshot);
+        outSurfaceControl.copyFrom(screenshot, "WindowOrganizerController.takeScreenshot");
         return true;
     }
 
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowSurfaceController.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowSurfaceController.java
index b2bfcdc8a9003..b89cdd32e1323 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowSurfaceController.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowSurfaceController.java
@@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ class WindowSurfaceController {
                 .setFormat(format)
                 .setFlags(flags)
                 .setMetadata(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, windowType)
-                .setMetadata(METADATA_OWNER_UID, ownerUid);
+                .setMetadata(METADATA_OWNER_UID, ownerUid)
+                .setCallsite("WindowSurfaceController");
 
         final boolean useBLAST = mService.mUseBLAST && ((win.getAttrs().privateFlags &
                 WindowManager.LayoutParams.PRIVATE_FLAG_USE_BLAST) != 0);
@@ -132,6 +133,7 @@ class WindowSurfaceController {
                 .setName(name + "(BLAST)")
                 .setHidden(false)
                 .setBLASTLayer()
+                .setCallsite("WindowSurfaceController")
                 .build();
         }
 
@@ -493,12 +495,12 @@ class WindowSurfaceController {
     }
 
     void getSurfaceControl(SurfaceControl outSurfaceControl) {
-        outSurfaceControl.copyFrom(mSurfaceControl);
+        outSurfaceControl.copyFrom(mSurfaceControl, "WindowSurfaceController.getSurfaceControl");
     }
 
     void getBLASTSurfaceControl(SurfaceControl outSurfaceControl) {
         if (mBLASTSurfaceControl != null) {
-            outSurfaceControl.copyFrom(mBLASTSurfaceControl);
+            outSurfaceControl.copyFrom(mBLASTSurfaceControl, "WindowSurfaceController.getBLASTSurfaceControl");
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/services/robotests/src/com/android/server/testing/shadows/ShadowCloseGuard.java b/services/robotests/src/com/android/server/testing/shadows/ShadowCloseGuard.java
index c9984bf070592..4055dfc08f90c 100644
--- a/services/robotests/src/com/android/server/testing/shadows/ShadowCloseGuard.java
+++ b/services/robotests/src/com/android/server/testing/shadows/ShadowCloseGuard.java
@@ -44,5 +44,10 @@ public class ShadowCloseGuard {
         public void report(String message, Throwable allocationSite) {
             mReports += 1;
         }
+
+        @Override
+        public void report(String message) {
+            mReports += 1;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/tests/wmtests/src/com/android/server/wm/LetterboxTest.java b/services/tests/wmtests/src/com/android/server/wm/LetterboxTest.java
index 2251ee047d29c..ce3f270460c15 100644
--- a/services/tests/wmtests/src/com/android/server/wm/LetterboxTest.java
+++ b/services/tests/wmtests/src/com/android/server/wm/LetterboxTest.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package com.android.server.wm;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.clearInvocations;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;