Merge "Add basic logic for new platform compatibilty framework."

This commit is contained in:
Mathew Inwood
2019-07-03 13:49:20 +00:00
committed by Gerrit Code Review
4 changed files with 515 additions and 0 deletions

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.server.compat;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.compat.annotation.EnabledAfter;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Represents the state of a single compatibility change.
*
* <p>A compatibility change has a default setting, determined by the {@code enableAfterTargetSdk}
* and {@code disabled} constructor parameters. If a change is {@code disabled}, this overrides any
* target SDK criteria set. These settings can be overridden for a specific package using
* {@link #addPackageOverride(String, boolean)}.
*
* <p>Note, this class is not thread safe so callers must ensure thread safety.
*/
public final class CompatChange {
private final long mChangeId;
@Nullable private final String mName;
private final int mEnableAfterTargetSdk;
private final boolean mDisabled;
private Map<String, Boolean> mPackageOverrides;
public CompatChange(long changeId) {
this(changeId, null, -1, false);
}
/**
* @param changeId Unique ID for the change. See {@link android.compat.Compatibility}.
* @param name Short descriptive name.
* @param enableAfterTargetSdk {@code targetSdkVersion} restriction. See {@link EnabledAfter};
* -1 if the change is always enabled.
* @param disabled If {@code true}, overrides any {@code enableAfterTargetSdk} set.
*/
public CompatChange(long changeId, @Nullable String name, int enableAfterTargetSdk,
boolean disabled) {
mChangeId = changeId;
mName = name;
mEnableAfterTargetSdk = enableAfterTargetSdk;
mDisabled = disabled;
}
long getId() {
return mChangeId;
}
@Nullable
String getName() {
return mName;
}
/**
* Force the enabled state of this change for a given package name. The change will only take
* effect after that packages process is killed and restarted.
*
* <p>Note, this method is not thread safe so callers must ensure thread safety.
*
* @param pname Package name to enable the change for.
* @param enabled Whether or not to enable the change.
*/
void addPackageOverride(String pname, boolean enabled) {
if (mPackageOverrides == null) {
mPackageOverrides = new HashMap<>();
}
mPackageOverrides.put(pname, enabled);
}
/**
* Remove any package override for the given package name, restoring the default behaviour.
*
* <p>Note, this method is not thread safe so callers must ensure thread safety.
*
* @param pname Package name to reset to defaults for.
*/
void removePackageOverride(String pname) {
if (mPackageOverrides != null) {
mPackageOverrides.remove(pname);
}
}
/**
* Find if this change is enabled for the given package, taking into account any overrides that
* exist.
*
* @param app Info about the app in question
* @return {@code true} if the change should be enabled for the package.
*/
boolean isEnabled(ApplicationInfo app) {
if (mPackageOverrides != null && mPackageOverrides.containsKey(app.packageName)) {
return mPackageOverrides.get(app.packageName);
}
if (mDisabled) {
return false;
}
if (mEnableAfterTargetSdk != -1) {
return app.targetSdkVersion > mEnableAfterTargetSdk;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("ChangeId(")
.append(mChangeId);
if (mName != null) {
sb.append("; name=").append(mName);
}
if (mEnableAfterTargetSdk != -1) {
sb.append("; enableAfterTargetSdk=").append(mEnableAfterTargetSdk);
}
if (mDisabled) {
sb.append("; disabled");
}
if (mPackageOverrides != null && mPackageOverrides.size() > 0) {
sb.append("; packageOverrides=").append(mPackageOverrides);
}
return sb.append(")").toString();
}
}

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.server.compat;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.LongArray;
import android.util.LongSparseArray;
import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
/**
* This class maintains state relating to platform compatibility changes.
*
* <p>It stores the default configuration for each change, and any per-package overrides that have
* been configured.
*/
public final class CompatConfig {
private static final CompatConfig sInstance = new CompatConfig();
@GuardedBy("mChanges")
private final LongSparseArray<CompatChange> mChanges = new LongSparseArray<>();
@VisibleForTesting
public CompatConfig() {
}
/**
* @return The static instance of this class to be used within the system server.
*/
public static CompatConfig get() {
return sInstance;
}
/**
* Add a change. This is intended to be used by code that reads change config from the
* filesystem. This should be done at system startup time.
*
* @param change The change to add. Any change with the same ID will be overwritten.
*/
public void addChange(CompatChange change) {
synchronized (mChanges) {
mChanges.put(change.getId(), change);
}
}
/**
* Retrieves the set of disabled changes for a given app. Any change ID not in the returned
* array is by default enabled for the app.
*
* @param app The app in question
* @return A sorted long array of change IDs. We use a primitive array to minimize memory
* footprint: Every app process will store this array statically so we aim to reduce
* overhead as much as possible.
*/
public long[] getDisabledChanges(ApplicationInfo app) {
LongArray disabled = new LongArray();
synchronized (mChanges) {
for (int i = 0; i < mChanges.size(); ++i) {
CompatChange c = mChanges.valueAt(i);
if (!c.isEnabled(app)) {
disabled.add(c.getId());
}
}
}
// Note: we don't need to explicitly sort the array, as the behaviour of LongSparseArray
// (mChanges) ensures it's already sorted.
return disabled.toArray();
}
/**
* Look up a change ID by name.
*
* @param name Name of the change to look up
* @return The change ID, or {@code -1} if no change with that name exists.
*/
public long lookupChangeId(String name) {
synchronized (mChanges) {
for (int i = 0; i < mChanges.size(); ++i) {
if (TextUtils.equals(mChanges.valueAt(i).getName(), name)) {
return mChanges.keyAt(i);
}
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Find if a given change is enabled for a given application.
*
* @param changeId The ID of the change in question
* @param app App to check for
* @return {@code true} if the change is enabled for this app. Also returns {@code true} if the
* change ID is not known, as unknown changes are enabled by default.
*/
public boolean isChangeEnabled(long changeId, ApplicationInfo app) {
synchronized (mChanges) {
CompatChange c = mChanges.get(changeId);
if (c == null) {
// we know nothing about this change: default behaviour is enabled.
return true;
}
return c.isEnabled(app);
}
}
/**
* Overrides the enabled state for a given change and app. This method is intended to be used
* *only* for debugging purposes, ultimately invoked either by an adb command, or from some
* developer settings UI.
*
* <p>Note, package overrides are not persistent and will be lost on system or runtime restart.
*
* @param changeId The ID of the change to be overridden. Note, this call will succeed even if
* this change is not known; it will only have any affect if any code in the
* platform is gated on the ID given.
* @param packageName The app package name to override the change for.
* @param enabled If the change should be enabled or disabled.
*/
public void addOverride(long changeId, String packageName, boolean enabled) {
synchronized (mChanges) {
CompatChange c = mChanges.get(changeId);
if (c == null) {
c = new CompatChange(changeId);
addChange(c);
}
c.addPackageOverride(packageName, enabled);
}
}
/**
* Removes an override previously added via {@link #addOverride(long, String, boolean)}. This
* restores the default behaviour for the given change and app, once any app processes have been
* restarted.
*
* @param changeId The ID of the change that was overridden.
* @param packageName The app package name that was overridden.
*/
public void removeOverride(long changeId, String packageName) {
synchronized (mChanges) {
CompatChange c = mChanges.get(changeId);
if (c != null) {
c.removePackageOverride(packageName);
}
}
}
}

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.server.compat;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.util.Slog;
/**
* System server internal API for gating and reporting compatibility changes.
*/
public class PlatformCompat {
private static final String TAG = "Compatibility";
/**
* Reports that a compatibility change is affecting an app process now.
*
* <p>Note: for changes that are gated using {@link #isChangeEnabled(long, ApplicationInfo)},
* you do not need to call this API directly. The change will be reported for you in the case
* that {@link #isChangeEnabled(long, ApplicationInfo)} returns {@code true}.
*
* @param changeId The ID of the compatibility change taking effect.
* @param appInfo Representing the affected app.
*/
public static void reportChange(long changeId, ApplicationInfo appInfo) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Compat change reported: " + changeId + "; UID " + appInfo.uid);
// TODO log via StatsLog
}
/**
* Query if a given compatibility change is enabled for an app process. This method should
* be called when implementing functionality on behalf of the affected app.
*
* <p>If this method returns {@code true}, the calling code should implement the compatibility
* change, resulting in differing behaviour compared to earlier releases. If this method returns
* {@code false}, the calling code should behave as it did in earlier releases.
*
* <p>When this method returns {@code true}, it will also report the change as
* {@link #reportChange(long, ApplicationInfo)} would, so there is no need to call that method
* directly.
*
* @param changeId The ID of the compatibility change in question.
* @param appInfo Representing the app in question.
* @return {@code true} if the change is enabled for the current app.
*/
public static boolean isChangeEnabled(long changeId, ApplicationInfo appInfo) {
if (CompatConfig.get().isChangeEnabled(changeId, appInfo)) {
reportChange(changeId, appInfo);
return true;
}
return false;
}
}

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.server.compat;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public class CompatConfigTest {
private ApplicationInfo makeAppInfo(String pName, int targetSdkVersion) {
ApplicationInfo ai = new ApplicationInfo();
ai.packageName = pName;
ai.targetSdkVersion = targetSdkVersion;
return ai;
}
@Test
public void testUnknownChangeEnabled() {
CompatConfig pc = new CompatConfig();
assertThat(pc.isChangeEnabled(1234L, makeAppInfo("com.some.package", 1))).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void testDisabledChangeDisabled() {
CompatConfig pc = new CompatConfig();
pc.addChange(new CompatChange(1234L, "MY_CHANGE", -1, true));
assertThat(pc.isChangeEnabled(1234L, makeAppInfo("com.some.package", 1))).isFalse();
}
@Test
public void testTargetSdkChangeDisabled() {
CompatConfig pc = new CompatConfig();
pc.addChange(new CompatChange(1234L, "MY_CHANGE", 2, false));
assertThat(pc.isChangeEnabled(1234L, makeAppInfo("com.some.package", 2))).isFalse();
}
@Test
public void testTargetSdkChangeEnabled() {
CompatConfig pc = new CompatConfig();
pc.addChange(new CompatChange(1234L, "MY_CHANGE", 2, false));
assertThat(pc.isChangeEnabled(1234L, makeAppInfo("com.some.package", 3))).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void testDisabledOverrideTargetSdkChange() {
CompatConfig pc = new CompatConfig();
pc.addChange(new CompatChange(1234L, "MY_CHANGE", 2, true));
assertThat(pc.isChangeEnabled(1234L, makeAppInfo("com.some.package", 3))).isFalse();
}
@Test
public void testGetDisabledChanges() {
CompatConfig pc = new CompatConfig();
pc.addChange(new CompatChange(1234L, "MY_CHANGE", -1, true));
pc.addChange(new CompatChange(2345L, "OTHER_CHANGE", -1, false));
assertThat(pc.getDisabledChanges(
makeAppInfo("com.some.package", 2))).asList().containsExactly(1234L);
}
@Test
public void testGetDisabledChangesSorted() {
CompatConfig pc = new CompatConfig();
pc.addChange(new CompatChange(1234L, "MY_CHANGE", 2, true));
pc.addChange(new CompatChange(123L, "OTHER_CHANGE", 2, true));
pc.addChange(new CompatChange(12L, "THIRD_CHANGE", 2, true));
assertThat(pc.getDisabledChanges(
makeAppInfo("com.some.package", 2))).asList().containsExactly(12L, 123L, 1234L);
}
@Test
public void testPackageOverrideEnabled() {
CompatConfig pc = new CompatConfig();
pc.addChange(new CompatChange(1234L, "MY_CHANGE", -1, true)); // disabled
pc.addOverride(1234L, "com.some.package", true);
assertThat(pc.isChangeEnabled(1234L, makeAppInfo("com.some.package", 2))).isTrue();
assertThat(pc.isChangeEnabled(1234L, makeAppInfo("com.other.package", 2))).isFalse();
}
@Test
public void testPackageOverrideDisabled() {
CompatConfig pc = new CompatConfig();
pc.addChange(new CompatChange(1234L, "MY_CHANGE", -1, false));
pc.addOverride(1234L, "com.some.package", false);
assertThat(pc.isChangeEnabled(1234L, makeAppInfo("com.some.package", 2))).isFalse();
assertThat(pc.isChangeEnabled(1234L, makeAppInfo("com.other.package", 2))).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void testPackageOverrideUnknownPackage() {
CompatConfig pc = new CompatConfig();
pc.addOverride(1234L, "com.some.package", false);
assertThat(pc.isChangeEnabled(1234L, makeAppInfo("com.some.package", 2))).isFalse();
assertThat(pc.isChangeEnabled(1234L, makeAppInfo("com.other.package", 2))).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void testPackageOverrideUnknownChange() {
CompatConfig pc = new CompatConfig();
assertThat(pc.isChangeEnabled(1234L, makeAppInfo("com.some.package", 1))).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void testRemovePackageOverride() {
CompatConfig pc = new CompatConfig();
pc.addChange(new CompatChange(1234L, "MY_CHANGE", -1, false));
pc.addOverride(1234L, "com.some.package", false);
pc.removeOverride(1234L, "com.some.package");
assertThat(pc.isChangeEnabled(1234L, makeAppInfo("com.some.package", 2))).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void testLookupChangeId() {
CompatConfig pc = new CompatConfig();
pc.addChange(new CompatChange(1234L, "MY_CHANGE", -1, false));
pc.addChange(new CompatChange(2345L, "ANOTHER_CHANGE", -1, false));
assertThat(pc.lookupChangeId("MY_CHANGE")).isEqualTo(1234L);
}
@Test
public void testLookupChangeIdNotPresent() {
CompatConfig pc = new CompatConfig();
assertThat(pc.lookupChangeId("MY_CHANGE")).isEqualTo(-1L);
}
}