diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/keyguard/KeyguardUpdateMonitor.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/keyguard/KeyguardUpdateMonitor.java
index bb29a7e123d8d..dd77d1144be29 100644
--- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/keyguard/KeyguardUpdateMonitor.java
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/keyguard/KeyguardUpdateMonitor.java
@@ -2751,7 +2751,8 @@ public class KeyguardUpdateMonitor implements TrustManager.TrustListener, Dumpab
 
         boolean shouldListen = shouldListenKeyguardState && shouldListenUserState
                 && shouldListenBouncerState && shouldListenUdfpsState
-                && shouldListenSideFpsState;
+                && shouldListenSideFpsState
+                && !isFingerprintLockedOut();
         logListenerModelData(
                 new KeyguardFingerprintListenModel(
                     System.currentTimeMillis(),
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/tests/src/com/android/keyguard/KeyguardUpdateMonitorTest.java b/packages/SystemUI/tests/src/com/android/keyguard/KeyguardUpdateMonitorTest.java
index 853d8ed251c9d..708f68aa111fa 100644
--- a/packages/SystemUI/tests/src/com/android/keyguard/KeyguardUpdateMonitorTest.java
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/tests/src/com/android/keyguard/KeyguardUpdateMonitorTest.java
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import static com.android.internal.widget.LockPatternUtils.StrongAuthTracker.STR
 import static com.android.internal.widget.LockPatternUtils.StrongAuthTracker.STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED_AFTER_USER_LOCKDOWN;
 import static com.android.keyguard.FaceAuthApiRequestReason.NOTIFICATION_PANEL_CLICKED;
 import static com.android.keyguard.KeyguardUpdateMonitor.BIOMETRIC_HELP_FACE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+import static com.android.keyguard.KeyguardUpdateMonitor.BIOMETRIC_STATE_CANCELLING;
 import static com.android.keyguard.KeyguardUpdateMonitor.BIOMETRIC_STATE_CANCELLING_RESTARTING;
 import static com.android.keyguard.KeyguardUpdateMonitor.DEFAULT_CANCEL_SIGNAL_TIMEOUT;
 import static com.android.keyguard.KeyguardUpdateMonitor.HAL_POWER_PRESS_TIMEOUT;
@@ -1147,10 +1148,11 @@ public class KeyguardUpdateMonitorTest extends SysuiTestCase {
         assertThat(mKeyguardUpdateMonitor.isFingerprintLockedOut()).isEqualTo(fpLocked);
         assertThat(mKeyguardUpdateMonitor.isFaceLockedOut()).isEqualTo(faceLocked);
 
-        // Fingerprint should be restarted once its cancelled bc on lockout, the device
-        // can still detectFingerprint (and if it's not locked out, fingerprint can listen)
+        // Fingerprint should be cancelled on lockout if going to lockout state, else
+        // restarted if it's not
         assertThat(mKeyguardUpdateMonitor.mFingerprintRunningState)
-                .isEqualTo(BIOMETRIC_STATE_CANCELLING_RESTARTING);
+                .isEqualTo(fpLocked
+                        ? BIOMETRIC_STATE_CANCELLING : BIOMETRIC_STATE_CANCELLING_RESTARTING);
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/biometrics/sensors/fingerprint/FingerprintService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/biometrics/sensors/fingerprint/FingerprintService.java
index 598e2b990ea5a..94b67cedf86ca 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/biometrics/sensors/fingerprint/FingerprintService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/biometrics/sensors/fingerprint/FingerprintService.java
@@ -452,6 +452,13 @@ public class FingerprintService extends SystemService {
                 return -1;
             }
 
+            if (!Utils.isUserEncryptedOrLockdown(mLockPatternUtils, userId)) {
+                // If this happens, something in KeyguardUpdateMonitor is wrong. This should only
+                // ever be invoked when the user is encrypted or lockdown.
+                Slog.e(TAG, "detectFingerprint invoked when user is not encrypted or lockdown");
+                return -1;
+            }
+
             final Pair<Integer, ServiceProvider> provider = getSingleProvider();
             if (provider == null) {
                 Slog.w(TAG, "Null provider for detectFingerprint");