diff --git a/packages/SettingsLib/IllustrationPreference/res/layout/illustration_preference.xml b/packages/SettingsLib/IllustrationPreference/res/layout/illustration_preference.xml
index 54145d60fb32b..eecb4bff16aef 100644
--- a/packages/SettingsLib/IllustrationPreference/res/layout/illustration_preference.xml
+++ b/packages/SettingsLib/IllustrationPreference/res/layout/illustration_preference.xml
@@ -34,17 +34,21 @@
         android:orientation="vertical">
 
         <ImageView
+            android:id="@+id/background_view"
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
-            android:scaleType="centerInside"
+            android:layout_gravity="center"
+            android:adjustViewBounds="true"
             android:src="@drawable/protection_background"/>
 
         <com.airbnb.lottie.LottieAnimationView
             android:id="@+id/lottie_view"
-            android:adjustViewBounds="true"
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
-            android:layout_gravity="center" />
+            android:layout_gravity="center"
+            android:maxWidth="@dimen/settingslib_illustration_width"
+            android:maxHeight="@dimen/settingslib_illustration_height"
+            android:adjustViewBounds="true"/>
 
         <FrameLayout
             android:id="@+id/middleground_layout"
diff --git a/packages/SettingsLib/IllustrationPreference/src/com/android/settingslib/widget/IllustrationPreference.java b/packages/SettingsLib/IllustrationPreference/src/com/android/settingslib/widget/IllustrationPreference.java
index 1f80a3e040931..468a97630e192 100644
--- a/packages/SettingsLib/IllustrationPreference/src/com/android/settingslib/widget/IllustrationPreference.java
+++ b/packages/SettingsLib/IllustrationPreference/src/com/android/settingslib/widget/IllustrationPreference.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package com.android.settingslib.widget;
 
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.content.res.TypedArray;
 import android.graphics.drawable.Animatable;
 import android.graphics.drawable.Animatable2;
@@ -50,7 +51,9 @@ public class IllustrationPreference extends Preference {
     private static final String TAG = "IllustrationPreference";
 
     private static final boolean IS_ENABLED_LOTTIE_ADAPTIVE_COLOR = false;
+    private static final int SIZE_UNSPECIFIED = -1;
 
+    private int mMaxHeight = SIZE_UNSPECIFIED;
     private int mImageResId;
     private boolean mIsAutoScale;
     private Uri mImageUri;
@@ -98,6 +101,8 @@ public class IllustrationPreference extends Preference {
     public void onBindViewHolder(PreferenceViewHolder holder) {
         super.onBindViewHolder(holder);
 
+        final ImageView backgroundView =
+                (ImageView) holder.findViewById(R.id.background_view);
         final FrameLayout middleGroundLayout =
                 (FrameLayout) holder.findViewById(R.id.middleground_layout);
         final LottieAnimationView illustrationView =
@@ -115,6 +120,7 @@ public class IllustrationPreference extends Preference {
         illustrationFrame.setLayoutParams(lp);
 
         handleImageWithAnimation(illustrationView);
+        handleImageFrameMaxHeight(backgroundView, illustrationView);
 
         if (mIsAutoScale) {
             illustrationView.setScaleType(mIsAutoScale
@@ -220,6 +226,19 @@ public class IllustrationPreference extends Preference {
         return mImageUri;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the maximum height of the views, still use the specific one if the maximum height was
+     * larger than the specific height from XML.
+     *
+     * @param maxHeight the maximum height of the frame views in terms of pixels.
+     */
+    public void setMaxHeight(int maxHeight) {
+        if (maxHeight != mMaxHeight) {
+            mMaxHeight = maxHeight;
+            notifyChanged();
+        }
+    }
+
     private void resetImageResourceCache() {
         mImageDrawable = null;
         mImageUri = null;
@@ -274,6 +293,23 @@ public class IllustrationPreference extends Preference {
         }
     }
 
+    private void handleImageFrameMaxHeight(ImageView backgroundView, ImageView illustrationView) {
+        if (mMaxHeight == SIZE_UNSPECIFIED) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final Resources res = backgroundView.getResources();
+        final int frameWidth = res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.settingslib_illustration_width);
+        final int frameHeight = res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.settingslib_illustration_height);
+        final int restrictedMaxHeight = Math.min(mMaxHeight, frameHeight);
+        backgroundView.setMaxHeight(restrictedMaxHeight);
+        illustrationView.setMaxHeight(restrictedMaxHeight);
+
+        // Ensures the illustration view size is smaller than or equal to the background view size.
+        final float aspectRatio = (float) frameWidth / frameHeight;
+        illustrationView.setMaxWidth((int) (restrictedMaxHeight * aspectRatio));
+    }
+
     private void startAnimation(Drawable drawable) {
         if (!(drawable instanceof Animatable)) {
             return;
diff --git a/packages/SettingsLib/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settingslib/widget/IllustrationPreferenceTest.java b/packages/SettingsLib/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settingslib/widget/IllustrationPreferenceTest.java
index 9e3312ae2ddf8..29549d9a7fa72 100644
--- a/packages/SettingsLib/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settingslib/widget/IllustrationPreferenceTest.java
+++ b/packages/SettingsLib/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settingslib/widget/IllustrationPreferenceTest.java
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ public class IllustrationPreferenceTest {
     @Mock
     private ViewGroup mRootView;
     private Uri mImageUri;
+    private ImageView mBackgroundView;
     private LottieAnimationView mAnimationView;
     private IllustrationPreference mPreference;
     private PreferenceViewHolder mViewHolder;
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ public class IllustrationPreferenceTest {
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
 
         mImageUri = new Uri.Builder().build();
+        mBackgroundView = new ImageView(mContext);
         mAnimationView = spy(new LottieAnimationView(mContext));
         mMiddleGroundLayout = new FrameLayout(mContext);
         final FrameLayout illustrationFrame = new FrameLayout(mContext);
@@ -73,6 +75,7 @@ public class IllustrationPreferenceTest {
                 new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                         ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
         doReturn(mMiddleGroundLayout).when(mRootView).findViewById(R.id.middleground_layout);
+        doReturn(mBackgroundView).when(mRootView).findViewById(R.id.background_view);
         doReturn(mAnimationView).when(mRootView).findViewById(R.id.lottie_view);
         doReturn(illustrationFrame).when(mRootView).findViewById(R.id.illustration_frame);
         mViewHolder = spy(PreferenceViewHolder.createInstanceForTests(mRootView));
@@ -155,4 +158,32 @@ public class IllustrationPreferenceTest {
 
         verify(mAnimationView).setFailureListener(any());
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void setMaxHeight_smallerThanRestrictedHeight_matchResult() {
+        final int restrictedHeight =
+                mContext.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
+                        R.dimen.settingslib_illustration_height);
+        final int maxHeight = restrictedHeight - 200;
+
+        mPreference.setMaxHeight(maxHeight);
+        mPreference.onBindViewHolder(mViewHolder);
+
+        assertThat(mBackgroundView.getMaxHeight()).isEqualTo(maxHeight);
+        assertThat(mAnimationView.getMaxHeight()).isEqualTo(maxHeight);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void setMaxHeight_largerThanRestrictedHeight_specificHeight() {
+        final int restrictedHeight =
+                mContext.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
+                        R.dimen.settingslib_illustration_height);
+        final int maxHeight = restrictedHeight + 200;
+
+        mPreference.setMaxHeight(maxHeight);
+        mPreference.onBindViewHolder(mViewHolder);
+
+        assertThat(mBackgroundView.getMaxHeight()).isEqualTo(restrictedHeight);
+        assertThat(mAnimationView.getMaxHeight()).isEqualTo(restrictedHeight);
+    }
 }