Merge change 20228 into donut
* changes: add installing/upgrading docs for donut preview sdk and update eclipse ide doc to include new AVD Manager
This commit is contained in:
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ folders and files in your new project:</p>
|
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<h2 id="Running">Running Your Application</h2>
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<p><em>Wait!</em> Before you can run your application on the Android Emulator,
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<p>Before you can run your application on the Android Emulator,
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you <strong>must</strong> create an Android Virtual Device (AVD).
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An AVD is a configuration that specifies the Android platform to be used on the emulator.
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You can read more in the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/developing/tools/avd.html">Android Virtual
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@@ -149,45 +149,31 @@ on running your applicaiton.</p>
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<h3 id="CreatingAnAvd">Creating an AVD</h3>
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<p>To avoid some explanation that's beyond the scope of this document, here's the
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basic procedure to create an AVD:</p>
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<p>With ADT 0.9.2 and above, the Android AVD Manager provides a simple graphical interface
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for creating and managing AVDs. (If you're using ADT version 0.9.1 or older, you must
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use the <code>android</code> tool to create your AVDs—read the AVD guide to
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<a href="{@docRoot}guide/developing/tools/avd.html#creating">Creating an AVD</a>.)
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<p>To create an AVD with the Android AVD Manager:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Open a command-line (e.g.,"Command Prompt" application on Windows, or "Terminal"
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on Mac/Linux) and navigate to your SDK package's
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<code>tools/</code> directory.</li>
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<li>First, you need to select a Deployment Target. To view available targets, execute:
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<pre>android list targets</pre>
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<p>This will output a list of available Android targets, such as:</p>
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<pre>
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id:1
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Name: Android 1.1
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Type: platform
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API level: 2
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Skins: HVGA (default), HVGA-L, HVGA-P, QVGA-L, QVGA-P
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id:2
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Name: Android 1.5
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Type: platform
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API level: 3
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Skins: HVGA (default), HVGA-L, HVGA-P, QVGA-L, QVGA-P
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</pre>
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<p>Find the target that matches the Android platform upon which you'd like
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to run your application. Note the integer value of the <code>id</code> —
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you'll use this in the next step.</p>
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<li>Select <strong>Window > Android AVD Manager</strong>, or click the Android AVD Manager icon (a black device)
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in the Eclipse toolbar.</p>
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</li>
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<li>Create a new AVD using your selected Deployment Target. Execute:
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<pre>android create avd --name <em><your_avd_name></em> --target <em><targetID></em></pre>
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<li>Next, you'll be asked whether you'd like to create a custom hardware profile.
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If you respond "yes," you'll be presented with a series of prompts to define various aspects of the
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device hardware (leave entries blank to use default values, which are shown in brackets). Otherwise,
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press return to use all default values ("no" is the default).</li>
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<li>In the Virtual Devices panel, you'll see a list of existing AVDs. Click <strong>New</strong>
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to create a new AVD.</li>
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<li>Fill in the details for the AVD.
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<p>Give it a name, a platform target, an SD card image (optional), and
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a skin (HVGA is default).</p>
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</li>
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<li>Click <strong>Create AVD</strong>.</li>
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</ol>
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<p>That's it; your AVD is ready. In the next section, you'll see how the AVD is used
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<p>Your AVD is now ready and you can close the Android AVD Manager.
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In the next section, you'll see how the AVD is used
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when launching your application on an emulator.</p>
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<p>To learn more about creating and managing AVDs, please read the
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<p>For more information about AVDs, read the
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<a href="{@docRoot}guide/developing/tools/avd.html">Android Virtual Devices</a>
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documentation.</p>
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@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
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sdk.redirect=true
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sdk.redirect.path=android-1.5-highlights.html
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@jd:body
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352
docs/html/sdk/preview/installing.jd
Normal file
352
docs/html/sdk/preview/installing.jd
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
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page.title=Installing the Android SDK
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sdk.version=1.6 Early Look
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sdk.date=August 2009
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@jd:body
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<div id="qv-wrapper">
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<div id="qv">
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<h2>In this document</h2>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="#Preparing">Preparing for Installation</a></li>
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<li><a href="#Installing">Installing the SDK</a></li>
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<li><a href="#InstallingADT">Installing the ADT Plugin for Eclipse</a>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="#Troubleshooting">Troubleshooting ADT Installation</a></li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#NextSteps">Next Steps</a></li>
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<li><a href="#InstallationNotes">Installation Notes</a></li>
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</ol>
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<!--
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<h2>Migrating references</h2>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="{@docRoot}sdk/api_diff/donut/changes.html">Android 1.6 Early Look API Differences</a></li>
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</ol>
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-->
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>This page describes how to install the Android Early Look SDK and set up your
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development environment.</p>
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<p>If you encounter any problems during installation, see the
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<a href="#installnotes">Installation Notes</a> at the bottom of
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this page.</p>
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<h4 style="margin-top">Upgrading?</h4>
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<p>If you have already developed applications using an earlier version
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of the Android SDK, please read <a href="upgrading.html">Upgrading the SDK</a>, instead.
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</p>
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<h2 id="Preparing">Preparing for Installation</h2>
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<p>Before you begin, take a moment to confirm that your development machine meets the
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<a href="requirements.html">System Requirements</a>.
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</p>
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<p>If you will be developing on Eclipse with the Android Development
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Tools (ADT) Plugin — the recommended path if you are new to
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Android — make sure that you have a suitable version of Eclipse
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installed on your computer (3.4 or newer is recommended). If you need to install Eclipse, you can
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download it from this location: </p>
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|
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<p style="margin-left:2em;"><a href=
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"http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/">http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/</a
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></p>
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|
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<p>A Java or RCP version of Eclipse is recommended. </p>
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<h2 id="Installing">Installing the SDK</h2>
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<p>Unpack the Android SDK .zip archive to a suitable location on your machine.
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By default, the SDK files are unpacked into a directory named
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<code>android_sdk_<em><platform</em>>_<em><release></em></code>.
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The directory contains a local copy of the documentation (accessible by opening
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<code>documentation.html</code> in your browser) and the subdirectories
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<code>tools/</code>, <code>add-ons/</code>, <code>platforms/</code>, and others. Inside
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each subdirectory of <code>platforms/</code> you'll find <code>samples/</code>, which includes
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code samples that are specific to each version of the platform.</p>
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<p>Make a note of the name and location of the unpacked SDK directory on your system — you
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will need to refer to the SDK directory later, when setting up the Android plugin or when
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using the SDK tools.</p>
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<p>Optionally, you may want to add the location of the SDK's primary <code>tools</code> directory
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to your system <code>PATH</code>. The primary <code>tools/</code> directory is located at the root of the
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||||
SDK folder. Adding <code>tools</code> to your path lets you run Android Debug Bridge (adb) and
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||||
the other command line <a href="{@docRoot}guide/developing/tools/index.html">tools</a> without
|
||||
needing to supply the full path to the tools directory. </p>
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||||
<ul>
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||||
<li>On Linux, edit your <code>~/.bash_profile</code> or <code>~/.bashrc</code> file. Look
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||||
for a line that sets the PATH environment variable and add the
|
||||
full path to the <code>tools/</code> directory to it. If you don't
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see a line setting the path, you can add one:</li>
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||||
|
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<ul><code>export PATH=${PATH}:<em><your_sdk_dir></em>/tools</code></ul>
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|
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<li>On a Mac, look in your home directory for <code>.bash_profile</code> and
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||||
proceed as for Linux. You can create the <code>.bash_profile</code> if
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||||
you haven't already set one up on your machine. </li>
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||||
|
||||
<li>On Windows, right-click on My Computer, and select Properties.
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Under the Advanced tab, hit the Environment Variables button, and in the
|
||||
dialog that comes up, double-click on Path (under System Variables). Add the full path to the
|
||||
<code>tools/</code> directory to the path. </li>
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</ul>
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||||
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<p>Note that, if you update your SDK in the future, you
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should remember to update your <code>PATH</code> settings to point to the new location, if different.</p>
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<p>If you will be using the Eclipse IDE as your development environment,
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the next section describes how to install the Android Development Tools (ADT) plugin and set up Eclipse.
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If you choose not to use Eclipse, you can
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develop Android applications in an IDE of your choice and then compile, debug and deploy using
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the tools included in the SDK (skip to <a href="#next">Next Steps</a>).</p>
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|
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<h2 id="InstallingADT">Installing the ADT Plugin for Eclipse</h2>
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||||
|
||||
<p>Android offers a custom plugin for the Eclipse IDE, called Android
|
||||
Development Tools (ADT), that is designed to give you a powerful,
|
||||
integrated environment in which to build Android applications. It
|
||||
extends the capabilites of Eclipse to let you quickly set up new Android
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||||
projects, create an application UI, add components based on the Android
|
||||
Framework API, debug your applications using the Android SDK tools, and even export
|
||||
signed (or unsigned) APKs in order to distribute your application.</p>
|
||||
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||||
<p>In general, using Eclipse with ADT is a highly recommended
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||||
approach to Android development and is the fastest way to get started.
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||||
(If you prefer to work in an IDE other than Eclipse,
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||||
you do not need to install Eclipse or ADT, instead, you can directly
|
||||
use the SDK tools to build and debug your application—skip to <a href="#NextSteps">Next Steps</a>.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Once you have Eclipse installed, as described in <a href="#setup">Preparing for
|
||||
Installation</a>, follow the steps below to
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||||
download the ADT plugin and install it in your respective Eclipse
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||||
environment. </p>
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||||
|
||||
<table style="font-size:100%">
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||||
<tr><th>Eclipse 3.3 (Europa)</th><th>Eclipse 3.4 (Ganymede)</th></tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td width="45%">
|
||||
<!-- 3.3 steps -->
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||||
<ol>
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||||
<li>Start Eclipse, then select <strong>Help</strong> > <strong>Software Updates</strong>
|
||||
> <strong>Find and Install...</strong>. </li>
|
||||
<li>In the dialog that appears, select <strong>Search for new features to install</strong>
|
||||
and click <strong>Next</strong>. </li>
|
||||
<li>Click <strong>New Remote Site</strong>. </li>
|
||||
<li>In the resulting dialog box, enter a name for the remote site (e.g. "Android Plugin") and
|
||||
enter the URL:
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||||
<pre>https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/</pre>
|
||||
<p>If you have trouble aqcuiring the plugin, try using "http" in the URL,
|
||||
instead of "https" (https is preferred for security reasons).</p>
|
||||
<p>Click <strong>OK</strong>.</p> </li>
|
||||
<li>You should now see the new site added to the search list (and checked).
|
||||
Click <strong>Finish</strong>. </li>
|
||||
<li>In the subsequent Search Results dialog box, select the checkbox for the
|
||||
"Android Plugin".
|
||||
This will select the nested tools: "Android DDMS" and "Android Development Tools".
|
||||
Click <strong>Next</strong>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Read and accept the license agreement, then click <strong>Next</strong>. </li>
|
||||
<li>On the following Installation window, click <strong>Finish</strong>. </li>
|
||||
<li>The ADT plugin is not digitally signed. Accept the installation anyway
|
||||
by clicking <strong>Install All</strong>. </li>
|
||||
<li>Restart Eclipse. </li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- 3.4 steps -->
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Start Eclipse, then select <strong>Help</strong> > <strong>Software Updates...</strong>.</li>
|
||||
<li>In the dialog that appears, click the <strong>Available Software</strong> tab. </li>
|
||||
<li>Click <strong>Add Site...</strong> </li>
|
||||
<li>Enter the Location:
|
||||
<pre>https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/</pre>
|
||||
<p>If you have trouble aqcuiring the plugin, try using "http" in the Location URL,
|
||||
instead of "https" (https is preferred for security reasons).</p>
|
||||
<p>Click <strong>OK</strong>.</p></li>
|
||||
<li>Back in the Available Software view, you should see the plugin listed by the URL,
|
||||
with "Developer Tools" nested within it. Select the checkbox next to
|
||||
Developer Tools and click <strong>Install...</strong></li>
|
||||
<li>On the subsequent Install window, "Android DDMS" and "Android Development Tools"
|
||||
should both be checked. Click <strong>Next</strong>. </li>
|
||||
<li>Read and accept the license agreement, then click <strong>Finish</strong>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Restart Eclipse. </li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Now modify your Eclipse preferences to point to the Android SDK directory:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Select <strong>Window</strong> > <strong>Preferences...</strong> to open the Preferences
|
||||
panel (Mac: <strong>Eclipse</strong> > <strong>Preferences</strong>).</li>
|
||||
<li>Select <strong>Android</strong> from the left panel. </li>
|
||||
<li>For the <em>SDK Location</em> in the main panel, click <strong>Browse...</strong> and
|
||||
locate your downloaded SDK directory. </li>
|
||||
<li>Click <strong>Apply</strong>, then <strong>OK</strong>.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Done! If you haven't encountered any problems, then you're ready to
|
||||
begin developing Android applications. See the
|
||||
<a href="#next">Next Steps</a> section for suggestions on how to start. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="Troubleshooting">Troubleshooting ADT Installation</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
If you are having trouble downloading the ADT plugin after following the steps above, here are
|
||||
some suggestions: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>If Eclipse can not find the remote update site containing the ADT plugin, try changing
|
||||
the remote site URL to use http, rather than https. That is, set the Location for the remote site to:
|
||||
<pre>http://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/</pre></li>
|
||||
<li>If you are behind a firewall (such as a corporate firewall), make
|
||||
sure that you have properly configured your proxy settings in Eclipse.
|
||||
In Eclipse 3.3/3.4, you can configure proxy information from the main
|
||||
Eclipse menu in <strong>Window</strong> (on Mac, <strong>Eclipse</strong>) >
|
||||
<strong>Preferences</strong> > <strong>General</strong> >
|
||||
<strong>Network Connections</strong>.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
If you are still unable to use Eclipse to download the ADT plugin as a remote update site, you
|
||||
can download the ADT zip file to your local machine and manually install the it:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://developer.android.com/sdk/preview/index.html">Download the ADT Plugin zip file</a> (do not unpack it).</li>
|
||||
<li>Follow steps 1 and 2 in the default install instructions (above).</li>
|
||||
<li>In Eclipse 3.3, click <strong>New Archive Site...</strong>. <br/>
|
||||
In Eclipse 3.4, click <strong>Add Site...</strong>, then <strong>Archive...</strong></li>
|
||||
<li>Browse and select the downloaded zip file.</li>
|
||||
<li>Follow the remaining procedures, above, starting from steps 5.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<p>To update your plugin once you've installed using the zip file, you will have to
|
||||
follow these steps again instead of the default update instructions.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>Other install errors</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Note that there are features of ADT that require some optional
|
||||
Eclipse components (for example, WST). If you encounter an error when
|
||||
installing ADT, your Eclipse installion might not include these components.
|
||||
For information about how to quickly add the necessary components to your
|
||||
Eclipse installation, see the troubleshooting topic
|
||||
<a href="{@docRoot}guide/appendix/faq/troubleshooting.html#installeclipsecomponents">ADT
|
||||
Installation Error: "requires plug-in org.eclipse.wst.sse.ui"</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>For Linux users</h4>
|
||||
<p>If you encounter this error when installing the ADT Plugin for Eclipse:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
An error occurred during provisioning.
|
||||
Cannot connect to keystore.
|
||||
JKS</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
...then your development machine lacks a suitable Java VM. Installing Sun
|
||||
Java 6 will resolve this issue and you can then reinstall the ADT
|
||||
Plugin.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="NextSteps">Next Steps</h2>
|
||||
<p>Once you have completed installation, you are ready to
|
||||
begin developing applications. Here are a few ways you can get started: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Learn about Android</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Take a look at the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/index.html">Dev
|
||||
Guide</a> and the types of information it provides</li>
|
||||
<li>Read an introduction to Android as a platform in <a
|
||||
href="{@docRoot}guide/basics/what-is-android.html">What is
|
||||
Android?</a></li>
|
||||
<li>Learn about the Android framework and how applications run on it in
|
||||
<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals.html">Application
|
||||
Fundamentals</a></li>
|
||||
<li>Take a look at the Android framework API specification in the <a
|
||||
href="{@docRoot}reference/packages.html">Reference</a> tab</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Explore the SDK</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Get an overview of the <a
|
||||
href="{@docRoot}guide/developing/tools/index.html">development
|
||||
tools</a> that are available to you</li>
|
||||
<li>Read how to develop <a
|
||||
href="{@docRoot}guide/developing/eclipse-adt.html">in Eclipse/ADT</a> or
|
||||
<a href="{@docRoot}guide/developing/other-ide.html">in other IDEs</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Explore some code</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Set up a <a href="{@docRoot}guide/tutorials/hello-world.html">Hello
|
||||
World application</a> (highly recommended, especially for Eclipse users)</li>
|
||||
<li>Follow the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/tutorials/notepad/index.html">
|
||||
Notepad Tutorial</a> to build a full Android application </li>
|
||||
<li>Create a new project for one of the other sample applications
|
||||
included in <code><em><sdk></em>/platforms/<em><platfrom></em>/samples</code>,
|
||||
then compile and run it in your development environment</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Visit the Android developer groups</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Take a look at the <a
|
||||
href="{@docRoot}community/index.html">Community</a> tab to see a list of
|
||||
Android developers groups. In particular, you might want to look at the
|
||||
<a href="http://groups.google.com/group/android-developers">Android
|
||||
Developers</a> group to get a sense for what the Android developer
|
||||
community is like.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="InstallationNotes">Installation Notes</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Ubuntu Linux Notes</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>If you need help installing and configuring Java on your
|
||||
development machine, you might find these resources helpful:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Java">https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Java </a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Java">https://help.ubuntu.com/community/JavaInstallation</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>Here are the steps to install Java and Eclipse, prior to installing
|
||||
the Android SDK and ADT Plugin.
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>If you are running a 64-bit distribution on your development
|
||||
machine, you need to install the <code>ia32-libs</code> package using
|
||||
<code>apt-get:</code>:
|
||||
<pre>apt-get install ia32-libs</pre>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>Next, install Java: <pre>apt-get install sun-java6-bin</pre></li>
|
||||
<li>The Ubuntu package manager does not currently offer an Eclipse 3.3
|
||||
version for download, so we recommend that you download Eclipse from
|
||||
eclipse.org (<a
|
||||
href="http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/">http://www.eclipse.org/
|
||||
downloads/</a>). A Java or RCP version of Eclipse is recommended.</li>
|
||||
<li>Follow the steps given in previous sections to install the SDK
|
||||
and the ADT plugin. </li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Other Linux Notes</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>If JDK is already installed on your development computer, please
|
||||
take a moment to make sure that it meets the version requirements listed
|
||||
in the <a href="{@docRoot}sdk/{@sdkCurrent}/requirements.html">System Requirements</a>.
|
||||
In particular, note that some Linux distributions may include JDK 1.4 or Gnu
|
||||
Compiler for Java, both of which are not supported for Android development.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
43
docs/html/sdk/preview/requirements.jd
Normal file
43
docs/html/sdk/preview/requirements.jd
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
||||
page.title=System Requirements
|
||||
@jd:body
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The sections below describe the system and software requirements for developing
|
||||
Android applications using the Android SDK tools included in Android
|
||||
<?cs var:sdk.version ?> SDK<?cs if:sdk.rel.id ?>, Release <?cs var:sdk.rel.id ?><?cs /if ?>. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Supported Operating Systems</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Windows XP (32-bit) or Vista (32- or 64-bit)</li>
|
||||
<li>Mac OS X 10.4.8 or later (x86 only)</li>
|
||||
<li>Linux (tested on Linux Ubuntu Dapper Drake)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Supported Development Environments</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Eclipse IDE
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/">Eclipse</a> 3.3 (Europa), 3.4 (Ganymede), 3.5 (Galileo)
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>Note:</strong> Eclipse 3.3 has not been fully tested with ADT 0.9.2 and support can no longer be guaranteed. We suggest you upgrade to
|
||||
Eclipse 3.4 or 3.5.</li>
|
||||
<li>Recommended Eclipse IDE packages: Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers, Eclipse IDE for Java Developers, Eclipse for RCP/Plug-in Developers</li>
|
||||
<li>Eclipse <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/jdt">JDT</a> plugin (included in most Eclipse IDE packages) </li>
|
||||
<li>Eclipse Classic IDE package is not supported.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp">JDK 5 or JDK 6</a> (JRE alone is not sufficient)</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="installing.html#installingplugin">Android Development Tools plugin</a> (optional)</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Not</strong> compatible with Gnu Compiler for Java (gcj)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>Other development environments or IDEs
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp">JDK 5 or JDK 6</a> (JRE alone is not sufficient)</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://ant.apache.org/">Apache Ant</a> 1.6.5 or later for Linux and Mac, 1.7 or later for Windows</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Not</strong> compatible with Gnu Compiler for Java (gcj)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> If JDK is already installed on your development computer, please take a moment to make sure that it meets the version requirements listed above. In
|
||||
particular, note that some Linux distributions may include JDK 1.4 or Gnu Compiler for Java, both of which are not supported for Android development. </p>
|
||||
257
docs/html/sdk/preview/upgrading.jd
Normal file
257
docs/html/sdk/preview/upgrading.jd
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
|
||||
page.title=Upgrading the SDK
|
||||
sdk.version=1.6 Early Look
|
||||
@jd:body
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="qv-wrapper">
|
||||
<div id="qv">
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Upgrading the SDK</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>To move existing projects into the SDK, you must make some minor changes in your
|
||||
development environment.</li>
|
||||
<li>ADT 0.9[.1] is not compatible with the Android 1.6 Early Look SDK. You must upgrade
|
||||
ADT to 0.9.2.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>In this document</h2>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><a href="#Install">Install the SDK</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#UpdateAdt">Update Your Eclipse ADT Plugin</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#RunYourApps">Run Your Applications</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#ConvertYourApps">Convert Your Applications</a></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Migrating references</h2>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><a href="{@docRoot}sdk/api_diff/4/changes.html">Android 1.6 Early Look API Differences</a></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This document describes how to move your development environment and existing
|
||||
Android applications from an Android 1.5 SDK to the Android 1.6 Early Look SDK.
|
||||
If you are migrating applications from an SDK older than 1.5, please also read the upgrading
|
||||
document available in the Android 1.5 SDK package.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are several compelling reasons to upgrade, such as new SDK tools
|
||||
that make developing more efficient and new APIs that allow you to expand the feature-set
|
||||
of your applications. However, even if you or your applications don't require these enhancements,
|
||||
it's important that you upgrade to ensure that your applications run properly on the upcoming
|
||||
Android platform.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Android 1.6 platform will soon be deployable to devices around the world.
|
||||
If you have already released Android applications to the public, you should
|
||||
test the forward-compatibility of your applications on the latest version of the platform
|
||||
as soon as possible. It's unlikely that you'll encounter breakage in your applications, but
|
||||
in the interest of maintaining the best user experience, you should take no risks.
|
||||
So, please install the new Android SDK and test your applications on the new platform.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- NOT AVAILABLE FOR THE PREVIEW
|
||||
<p>For more information on new SDK features and system changes,
|
||||
see the <a href="{@docRoot}sdk/android-1.5.html">Android 1.5 Version Notes</a>.</p>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="Install">Install the SDK</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<p>If you haven't yet downloaded the SDK, <a href="index.html">download from here</a>
|
||||
and unpack it into a safe location.</p>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<p>Now that you have the Android 1.6 Early Look SDK,
|
||||
you need to perform some of the regular installation steps.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you had previously setup your <code>PATH</code> variable to point to the SDK tools directory,
|
||||
then you need to update it to point to the new SDK. For example, for a
|
||||
<code>.bashrc</code> or <code>.bash_profile</code> file:</p>
|
||||
<pre>export PATH=$PATH:<em><your_sdk_dir></em>/tools</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="UpdateAdt">Update Your Eclipse ADT Plugin</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you don't use Eclipse for development,
|
||||
skip to <a href="#updateYourProjects">Update Your Projects</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<p><em>If you installed ADT 0.9.2 with the Android 1.6 Early Look SDK, there have been
|
||||
additional changes, so please continue with this guide and update ADT.</em></p>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A new ADT plugin (version 0.9.2) is required for the Android 1.6 Early Look SDK.
|
||||
With ADT 0.9.2, you can still compile your applications against
|
||||
multiple platform versions, such as Android 1.5. However, previous versions
|
||||
of ADT will not work with the Android 1.6 Early Look SDK, so you must upgrade
|
||||
to ADT 0.9.2.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you're currently using a version of ADT <em>older</em> than version 0.9, then you must
|
||||
uninstall ADT before you proceed (read how to
|
||||
<a href="http://developer.android.com/sdk/1.5_r3/upgrading.html#uninstallAdt">Uninstall
|
||||
your previous ADT plugin</a>). If you currently have version 0.9 or 0.9.1, then you don't
|
||||
need to uninstall and can continue with the procedure below.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="installAdt">Install the 0.9.2 ADT plugin</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To install the new ADT plugin, follow the steps below for your respective version of Eclipse.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table style="font-size:100%">
|
||||
<tr><th>Eclipse 3.3 (Europa)</th><th>Eclipse 3.4 (Ganymede)</th></tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td width="50%">
|
||||
<!-- 3.3 steps -->
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Select <strong>Help</strong> > <strong>Software Updates</strong> >
|
||||
<strong>Find and Install</strong>. </li>
|
||||
<li>Select <strong>Search for new features to install</strong>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Select the Android plugin entry by checking the box next to it,
|
||||
then click <strong>Finish</strong>.
|
||||
<p>(Your original entry for the plugin should still be here. If not, see the guide
|
||||
to <a href="installing.html#installingplugin">Installing the ADT Plugin</a>.)
|
||||
</p></li>
|
||||
<li>In the results, expand the entry for the Android plugin and
|
||||
be sure that "Developer Tools" is checked, then click <strong>Next</strong>.
|
||||
(This will install "Android DDMS" and "Android Development Tools".)</li>
|
||||
<li>Read and accept the license agreement, then click <strong>Next</strong>.
|
||||
<li>In the next window, click <strong>Finish</strong> to start installation.</li>
|
||||
<li>The ADT plugin is not digitally signed. Accept the installation anyway by clicking
|
||||
<strong>Install All</strong>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Restart Eclipse.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<!-- 3.4 steps -->
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Select <strong>Help</strong> > <strong>Software Updates</strong>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Select the <strong>Available Software</strong> tab.</li>
|
||||
<li>Expand the entry for the Andriod plugin (may be listed as the location URL)
|
||||
and select "Developer Tools" by checking the box next to it, then click
|
||||
<strong>Install</strong>.</li>
|
||||
<li>On the next window, "Android DDMS" and "Android Development Tools"
|
||||
should both be checked. Click <strong>Finish</strong>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Restart Eclipse.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you encounter problems with this update procedure, try performing a fresh installation.
|
||||
Ensure your current ADT is fully uninstalled and then
|
||||
follow the guide to <a href="installing.html#InstallingADT">Installing the ADT Plugin
|
||||
for Eclipse</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="updateEclipsePrefs">Update your Eclipse SDK Preferences</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The last step is to update your Eclipse preferences to point to the new SDK directory:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Select <strong>Window</strong> > <strong>Preferences</strong> to open the Preferences
|
||||
panel (Mac: <strong>Eclipse</strong> > <strong>Preferences</strong>).</li>
|
||||
<li>Select <strong>Android</strong> from the left panel.</li>
|
||||
<li>For the SDK Location, click <strong>Browse</strong>
|
||||
and locate your SDK directory.</li>
|
||||
<li>Click <strong>Apply</strong>, then <strong>OK</strong>.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="RunYourApps">Run Your Applications</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Now that you have installed the Android 1.6 Early Look SDK, we encourage you
|
||||
to run each of your applications in an instance
|
||||
of the emulator that's running the new Android 1.6 system image. It's possible (however, unlikely)
|
||||
that you'll encounter unexpected behavior in your application when you run your applications on
|
||||
the new system image. Whether you believe your application will be affected by
|
||||
platform changes or not, it's very important that you test the application's
|
||||
forward-compatibility.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To test forward-compatibility, simply run your application, as-is, on an instance of the Android
|
||||
Emulator that uses an AVD targeted to "Android Donut (Preview)":</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Make no changes to your application code.</li>
|
||||
<li>Create a new AVD that's targeted to the "Donut" platform.</li>
|
||||
<li>Launch your application in an emulator running the new AVD.</li>
|
||||
<li>Perform normal testing on your application to ensure everything works as expected.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For more information on creating an AVD and launching your application refer to the
|
||||
<a href="{@docRoot}guide/developing/eclipse-adt.html#Running">Eclipse guide to
|
||||
Running Your Application</a> or the
|
||||
<a href="{@docRoot}guide/developing/other-ide.html#Running">Ant guide to
|
||||
Running Your Application</a>, depending on your development environment.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="ConvertYourApps">Convert Your Applications</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you want to fully utilize new APIs introduced with the Android 1.6 Early Look SDK,
|
||||
then you'll need to convert your application to compile against the new "Donut" platform.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>First, you need to change the value of the <code>minSdkVersion</code> attribute in
|
||||
the <code><uses-sdk></code> manifest element. While
|
||||
running your application against the Donut platform included with the Early Look SDK, you
|
||||
<strong>must</strong> set the <code>minSdkVersion</code> value to "Donut". For example:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<manifest>
|
||||
...
|
||||
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="Donut" />
|
||||
...
|
||||
</manifest>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This value is required only while compiling against the Donut platform included with
|
||||
the Android 1.6 Early Look SDK. Once the final SDK is made
|
||||
available for Android 1.6, you will need to change this value.
|
||||
For more information, read about the <a href="index.html#provisional">Framework API and
|
||||
Provisional API Level</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Once you've changed the <code>minSdkVersion</code> value in your application's manifest,
|
||||
continue with the procedures below to convert your applications.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="EclipseUsers">Eclipse users</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Right-click on the individual project (in the Package Explorer)
|
||||
and select <strong>Properties</strong>.</li>
|
||||
<li>In the properties, open the Android panel and select a new Project Build Target.
|
||||
Select "Android Donut (Preview)" to target the new
|
||||
platform (or "Google APIs" with the "Donut" platform if your application uses the Maps APIs).</li>
|
||||
<li>Click <strong>Apply</strong>, then <strong>OK</strong>.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Remember that you must create an AVD that targets the same platform in order to run the emulator.
|
||||
Continue with the
|
||||
<a href="{@docRoot}guide/developing/eclipse-adt.html#Running">Eclipse guide to
|
||||
Running Your Application</a>. During the procedure to Running Your Application, select a "deployment
|
||||
target" or the AVD that includes the "Donut" platform. If your application utilizes the Google Maps APIs (i.e.,
|
||||
MapView), be certain to select a target that includes the Google APIs.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="AntUsers">Ant users</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Use the <code>android</code> tool (located in <code><em>your_sdk</em>/tools/</code>)
|
||||
to create a new <code>build.xml</code> that references
|
||||
the new platform target. To see a list of available targets, execute:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>android list targets</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Select the target <code>id</code> that corresponds to the "Donut" platform and pass it with the
|
||||
<code>--target</code> parameter when updating your project. For example:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>android update project --path /path/to/my-project --target 2</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Remember that you must create an Android Virtual Device (AVD) that's targeted to the
|
||||
same platform before you can run the updated application an instance
|
||||
of the emulator. Please continue with the
|
||||
<a href="{@docRoot}guide/developing/other-ide.html#Running">Ant guide to
|
||||
Running Your Application</a>. During the procedure to Running Your Application, select a "deployment
|
||||
target" for the AVD that includes the "Donut" platform.
|
||||
If your application utilizes the Google Maps APIs (i.e.,
|
||||
MapView), be certain to select a target that includes the Google APIs.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="special">
|
||||
<p>If you have additional trouble updating your code, visit the
|
||||
<a href="http://groups.google.com/group/android-developers">Android Developers Group</a>
|
||||
to seek help from other Android developers.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user