diff --git a/api/system-current.txt b/api/system-current.txt
index fc3eaa0448f89..2b5f791d7df9c 100755
--- a/api/system-current.txt
+++ b/api/system-current.txt
@@ -7922,7 +7922,7 @@ package android.telecom {
   }
 
   public static class CallScreeningService.CallResponse.Builder {
-    method @NonNull public android.telecom.CallScreeningService.CallResponse.Builder setShouldScreenCallViaAudioProcessing(boolean);
+    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT) public android.telecom.CallScreeningService.CallResponse.Builder setShouldScreenCallViaAudioProcessing(boolean);
   }
 
   public abstract class Conference extends android.telecom.Conferenceable {
diff --git a/api/test-current.txt b/api/test-current.txt
index c2553ed35ef70..1d12b09fb1a42 100644
--- a/api/test-current.txt
+++ b/api/test-current.txt
@@ -3002,7 +3002,7 @@ package android.telecom {
   }
 
   public static class CallScreeningService.CallResponse.Builder {
-    method @NonNull public android.telecom.CallScreeningService.CallResponse.Builder setShouldScreenCallViaAudioProcessing(boolean);
+    method @NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT) public android.telecom.CallScreeningService.CallResponse.Builder setShouldScreenCallViaAudioProcessing(boolean);
   }
 
   public abstract class Conference extends android.telecom.Conferenceable {
diff --git a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/CallScreeningService.java b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/CallScreeningService.java
index f8722f4ea653d..6bb49057458bb 100644
--- a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/CallScreeningService.java
+++ b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/CallScreeningService.java
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
 
 package android.telecom;
 
+import android.Manifest;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
 import android.annotation.SdkConstant;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.annotation.TestApi;
@@ -290,6 +292,7 @@ public abstract class CallScreeningService extends Service {
              */
             @SystemApi
             @TestApi
+            @RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT)
             public @NonNull Builder setShouldScreenCallViaAudioProcessing(
                     boolean shouldScreenCallViaAudioProcessing) {
                 mShouldScreenCallViaAudioProcessing = shouldScreenCallViaAudioProcessing;