diff --git a/tools/aapt/ResourceFilter.cpp b/tools/aapt/ResourceFilter.cpp
index de8b4fccb369a..fc95e148ea416 100644
--- a/tools/aapt/ResourceFilter.cpp
+++ b/tools/aapt/ResourceFilter.cpp
@@ -56,24 +56,34 @@ WeakResourceFilter::match(const ResTable_config& config) const
         return true;
     }
 
+    uint32_t matchedAxis = 0x0;
     const size_t N = mConfigs.size();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) {
         const std::pair<ConfigDescription, uint32_t>& entry = mConfigs[i];
         uint32_t diff = entry.first.diff(config);
         if ((diff & entry.second) == 0) {
-            return true;
+            // Mark the axis that was matched.
+            matchedAxis |= entry.second;
         } else if ((diff & entry.second) == ResTable_config::CONFIG_LOCALE) {
             // If the locales differ, but the languages are the same and
             // the locale we are matching only has a language specified,
             // we match.
-            if (config.language[0] && memcmp(config.language, entry.first.language, sizeof(config.language)) == 0) {
+            if (config.language[0] &&
+                    memcmp(config.language, entry.first.language, sizeof(config.language)) == 0) {
                 if (config.country[0] == 0) {
-                    return true;
+                    matchedAxis |= ResTable_config::CONFIG_LOCALE;
                 }
             }
+        } else if ((diff & entry.second) == ResTable_config::CONFIG_SMALLEST_SCREEN_SIZE) {
+            // Special case if the smallest screen width doesn't match. We check that the
+            // config being matched has a smaller screen width than the filter specified.
+            if (config.smallestScreenWidthDp != 0 &&
+                    config.smallestScreenWidthDp < entry.first.smallestScreenWidthDp) {
+                matchedAxis |= ResTable_config::CONFIG_SMALLEST_SCREEN_SIZE;
+            }
         }
     }
-    return false;
+    return matchedAxis == (mConfigMask & mask);
 }
 
 status_t
diff --git a/tools/aapt/ResourceFilter.h b/tools/aapt/ResourceFilter.h
index f459584a1af99..d6430c0409ccf 100644
--- a/tools/aapt/ResourceFilter.h
+++ b/tools/aapt/ResourceFilter.h
@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ public:
 };
 
 /**
- * Implements logic for parsing and handling "-c" and "--preferred-configurations"
- * options.
+ * Implements logic for parsing and handling "-c" options.
  */
 class WeakResourceFilter : public ResourceFilter {
 public:
diff --git a/tools/aapt/tests/ResourceFilter_test.cpp b/tools/aapt/tests/ResourceFilter_test.cpp
index b55379ebf05d3..bbc2e02a4de2e 100644
--- a/tools/aapt/tests/ResourceFilter_test.cpp
+++ b/tools/aapt/tests/ResourceFilter_test.cpp
@@ -75,6 +75,17 @@ TEST(WeakResourceFilterTest, MatchesConfigWithSameValueAxisAndOtherUnrelatedAxis
     EXPECT_TRUE(filter.match(config));
 }
 
+TEST(WeakResourceFilterTest, MatchesConfigWithOneMatchingAxis) {
+    WeakResourceFilter filter;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, filter.parse(String8("fr_FR,sw360dp,normal,en_US")));
+
+    ConfigDescription config;
+    config.language[0] = 'e';
+    config.language[1] = 'n';
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(filter.match(config));
+}
+
 TEST(WeakResourceFilterTest, DoesNotMatchConfigWithDifferentValueAxis) {
     WeakResourceFilter filter;
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, filter.parse(String8("fr")));
@@ -86,6 +97,32 @@ TEST(WeakResourceFilterTest, DoesNotMatchConfigWithDifferentValueAxis) {
     EXPECT_FALSE(filter.match(config));
 }
 
+TEST(WeakResourceFilterTest, DoesNotMatchWhenOneQualifierIsExplicitlyNotMatched) {
+    WeakResourceFilter filter;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, filter.parse(String8("fr_FR,en_US,normal,large,xxhdpi,sw320dp")));
+
+    ConfigDescription config;
+    config.language[0] = 'f';
+    config.language[1] = 'r';
+    config.smallestScreenWidthDp = 600;
+    config.version = 13;
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(filter.match(config));
+}
+
+TEST(WeakResourceFilterTest, MatchesSmallestWidthWhenSmaller) {
+    WeakResourceFilter filter;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, filter.parse(String8("sw600dp")));
+
+    ConfigDescription config;
+    config.language[0] = 'f';
+    config.language[1] = 'r';
+    config.smallestScreenWidthDp = 320;
+    config.version = 13;
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(filter.match(config));
+}
+
 TEST(WeakResourceFilterTest, MatchesConfigWithSameLanguageButNoRegionSpecified) {
     WeakResourceFilter filter;
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, filter.parse(String8("de-rDE")));