diff --git a/core/java/android/text/method/TranslationTransformationMethod.java b/core/java/android/text/method/TranslationTransformationMethod.java
index 80387aa8d66d5..43d186ee9d218 100644
--- a/core/java/android/text/method/TranslationTransformationMethod.java
+++ b/core/java/android/text/method/TranslationTransformationMethod.java
@@ -62,6 +62,13 @@ public class TranslationTransformationMethod implements TransformationMethod2 {
         return mOriginalTranslationMethod;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the {@link TextView}'s {@link ViewTranslationResponse}.
+     */
+    public ViewTranslationResponse getViewTranslationResponse() {
+        return mTranslationResponse;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public CharSequence getTransformation(CharSequence source, View view) {
         if (!mAllowLengthChanges) {
diff --git a/core/java/android/view/translation/ViewTranslationCallback.java b/core/java/android/view/translation/ViewTranslationCallback.java
index a0756622ca697..66c028b48dc6e 100644
--- a/core/java/android/view/translation/ViewTranslationCallback.java
+++ b/core/java/android/view/translation/ViewTranslationCallback.java
@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ public interface ViewTranslationCallback {
      * method will not be called before {@link View#onViewTranslationResponse} or
      * {@link View#onVirtualViewTranslationResponses}.
      *
+     * <p> NOTE: It is possible the user changes text that causes a new
+     * {@link ViewTranslationResponse} returns to show the new translation. If you cache the
+     * {@link ViewTranslationResponse} here, you should remember to keep the cached value up
+     * to date.
+     *
      * <p> NOTE: For TextView implementation, {@link ContentCaptureSession#notifyViewTextChanged}
      * shouldn't be called with the translated text, simply calling setText() here will trigger the
      * method. You should either override {@code View#onProvideContentCaptureStructure()} to report
diff --git a/core/java/android/widget/TextViewTranslationCallback.java b/core/java/android/widget/TextViewTranslationCallback.java
index 9d60009031f97..152405bf4d378 100644
--- a/core/java/android/widget/TextViewTranslationCallback.java
+++ b/core/java/android/widget/TextViewTranslationCallback.java
@@ -70,7 +70,12 @@ public class TextViewTranslationCallback implements ViewTranslationCallback {
                     + "onViewTranslationResponse().");
             return false;
         }
-        if (mTranslationTransformation == null) {
+        // It is possible user changes text and new translation response returns, system should
+        // update the translation response to keep the result up to date.
+        // Because TextView.setTransformationMethod() will skip the same TransformationMethod
+        // instance, we should create a new one to let new translation can work.
+        if (mTranslationTransformation == null
+                || !response.equals(mTranslationTransformation.getViewTranslationResponse())) {
             TransformationMethod originalTranslationMethod =
                     ((TextView) view).getTransformationMethod();
             mTranslationTransformation = new TranslationTransformationMethod(response,