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am 1f07cfb6: am 0fdeefbd: am cf1586d3: am e43a64e3: Merge "Changes for a quick, pre-migration bug sprint:" into lmp-docs

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* commit '1f07cfb6011e3d30847f0e7012bcef9e93c0fa5f':
  Changes for a quick, pre-migration bug sprint:
This commit is contained in:
Eric Gilmore
2015-03-19 20:32:03 +00:00
committed by Android Git Automerger
parent e3d92a205b 1f07cfb601
commit 66e529aa34
4 changed files with 106 additions and 258 deletions
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136
docs/html/google/gcm/ccs.jd
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@@ -13,16 +13,14 @@ page.title=GCM Cloud Connection Server (XMPP)
<li><a href="#auth">Authentication</a></li> <li><a href="#auth">Authentication</a></li>
</ol> </ol>
</li> </li>
<li><a href="#format">Message Format</a> <li><a href="#format">Downstream Messages</a>
<ol class="toc"> <ol class="toc">
<li><a href="#request">Request format</a></li> <li><a href="#request">Request format</a></li>
<li><a href="#response">Response format</a></li> <li><a href="#response">Response format</a></li>
<li><a href="#receipts">Receive delivery receipts</a></li>
</ol> </ol>
</li> </li>
<li><a href="#upstream">Upstream Messages</a> <li><a href="#upstream">Upstream Messages</a>
<ol>
<li><a href="#receipts">Receive delivery receipts</a></li>
</ol>
</li> </li>
<li><a href="#flow">Flow Control</a> </li> <li><a href="#flow">Flow Control</a> </li>
<li><a href="#implement">Implementing an XMPP-based App Server</a> <li><a href="#implement">Implementing an XMPP-based App Server</a>
@@ -138,7 +136,7 @@ mFTeUIzcmNaTmtmbnFLZEZiOW1oekNCaVlwT1JEQTJKV1d0dw==&lt;/auth&gt;
<h4>Server</h4> <h4>Server</h4>
<pre>&lt;success xmlns=&quot;urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl&quot;/&gt;</pre> <pre>&lt;success xmlns=&quot;urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl&quot;/&gt;</pre>
<h2 id="format">Message Format</h2> <h2 id="format">Downstream Messages</h2>
<p>Once the XMPP connection is established, CCS and your server use normal XMPP <p>Once the XMPP connection is established, CCS and your server use normal XMPP
<code>&lt;message&gt;</code> stanzas to send JSON-encoded messages back and <code>&lt;message&gt;</code> stanzas to send JSON-encoded messages back and
forth. The body of the <code>&lt;message&gt;</code> must be:</p> forth. The body of the <code>&lt;message&gt;</code> must be:</p>
@@ -169,7 +167,8 @@ unknown {@code message_type} can be ignored by your server.</p>
<p>For each device message your app server receives from CCS, it needs to send <p>For each device message your app server receives from CCS, it needs to send
an ACK message. an ACK message.
It never needs to send a NACK message. If you don't send an ACK for a message, It never needs to send a NACK message. If you don't send an ACK for a message,
CCS will just resend it. CCS resends it the next time a new XMPP connection is established, unless the
message expires first.
</p> </p>
<p>CCS also sends an ACK or NACK for each server-to-device message. If you do not <p>CCS also sends an ACK or NACK for each server-to-device message. If you do not
receive either, it means that the TCP connection was closed in the middle of the receive either, it means that the TCP connection was closed in the middle of the
@@ -316,7 +315,7 @@ connection, but allowing whatever is already in the pipeline to continue. When y
a {@code CONNECTION_DRAINING} message, you should immediately begin sending messages to another CCS a {@code CONNECTION_DRAINING} message, you should immediately begin sending messages to another CCS
connection, opening a new connection if necessary. You should, however, keep the original connection, opening a new connection if necessary. You should, however, keep the original
connection open and continue receiving messages that may come over the connection (and connection open and continue receiving messages that may come over the connection (and
ACKing them)&mdash;CCS will handle initiating a connection close when it is ready.</p> ACKing them)&mdash;CCS handles initiating a connection close when it is ready.</p>
<p>The {@code CONNECTION_DRAINING} message looks like this:</p> <p>The {@code CONNECTION_DRAINING} message looks like this:</p>
<pre>&lt;message&gt; <pre>&lt;message&gt;
@@ -330,66 +329,11 @@ ACKing them)&mdash;CCS will handle initiating a connection close when it is read
<p>{@code CONNECTION_DRAINING} is currently the only {@code control_type} supported.</p> <p>{@code CONNECTION_DRAINING} is currently the only {@code control_type} supported.</p>
<h2 id="upstream">Upstream Messages</h2> <!--Delivery receipts section-->
<p>Using CCS and the
<a href="{@docRoot}reference/com/google/android/gms/gcm/GoogleCloudMessaging.html">
{@code GoogleCloudMessaging}</a>
API, you can send messages from a user's device to the cloud.</p>
<p>Here is how you send an upstream message using the
<a href="{@docRoot}reference/com/google/android/gms/gcm/GoogleCloudMessaging.html">
{@code GoogleCloudMessaging}</a>
API. For a complete example, see <a href="client.html">Implementing GCM Client</a>:</p>
<pre>GoogleCloudMessaging gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.get(context);
String GCM_SENDER_ID = "Your-Sender-ID";
AtomicInteger msgId = new AtomicInteger();
String id = Integer.toString(msgId.incrementAndGet());
Bundle data = new Bundle();
// Bundle data consists of a key-value pair
data.putString("hello", "world");
// "time to live" parameter
// This is optional. It specifies a value in seconds up to 24 hours.
int ttl = [0 seconds, 24 hours]
gcm.send(GCM_SENDER_ID + "&#64;gcm.googleapis.com", id, ttl, data);
</pre>
<p>This call generates the necessary XMPP stanza for sending the upstream message.
The message goes from the app on the device to CCS to the 3rd-party app server.
The stanza has the following format:</p>
<pre>&lt;message id=&quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;gcm xmlns=&quot;google:mobile:data&quot;&gt;
{
&quot;category&quot;:&quot;com.example.yourapp&quot;, // to know which app sent it
&quot;data&quot;:
{
&quot;hello&quot;:&quot;world&quot;,
},
&quot;message_id&quot;:&quot;m-123&quot;,
&quot;from&quot;:&quot;REGID&quot;
}
&lt;/gcm&gt;
&lt;/message&gt;</pre>
<p>Here is the format of the ACK expected by CCS from 3rd-party app servers in
response to the above message:</p>
<pre>&lt;message id=&quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;gcm xmlns=&quot;google:mobile:data&quot;&gt;
{
&quot;to&quot;:&quot;REGID&quot;,
&quot;message_id&quot;:&quot;m-123&quot;
&quot;message_type&quot;:&quot;ack&quot;
}
&lt;/gcm&gt;
&lt;/message&gt;</pre>
<h3 id="receipts">Receive delivery receipts</h3> <h3 id="receipts">Receive delivery receipts</h3>
<p>You can use upstream messaging to get delivery receipts (sent from CCS to <p>You can get delivery receipts (sent from CCS to
your 3rd party app server) when your 3rd party app server) when
a device confirms that it received a message sent by CCS.</p> a device confirms that it received a message sent by CCS.</p>
@@ -452,8 +396,68 @@ app server that a device received a message that CCS sent it:</p>
which in this example is {@code dr2:m-1366082849205}.</li> which in this example is {@code dr2:m-1366082849205}.</li>
<li>The original message ID, the device registration ID, and the status are inside the <li>The original message ID, the device registration ID, and the status are inside the
{@code &quot;data&quot;} field.</li> {@code &quot;data&quot;} field.</li>
<li>If the connection between CCS and the device is poor, GCM may send multiple, duplicate delivery
receipts. You can safely ignore such duplicates.</li>
</ul> </ul>
<h2 id="upstream">Upstream Messages</h2>
<p>Using CCS and the
<a href="{@docRoot}reference/com/google/android/gms/gcm/GoogleCloudMessaging.html">
{@code GoogleCloudMessaging}</a>
API, you can send messages from a user's device to the cloud.</p>
<p>Here is how you send an upstream message using the
<a href="{@docRoot}reference/com/google/android/gms/gcm/GoogleCloudMessaging.html">
{@code GoogleCloudMessaging}</a>
API. For a complete example, see <a href="client.html">Implementing GCM Client</a>:</p>
<pre>GoogleCloudMessaging gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.get(context);
String GCM_SENDER_ID = "Your-Sender-ID";
AtomicInteger msgId = new AtomicInteger();
String id = Integer.toString(msgId.incrementAndGet());
Bundle data = new Bundle();
// Bundle data consists of a key-value pair
data.putString("hello", "world");
// "time to live" parameter
// This is optional. It specifies a value in seconds up to 24 hours.
int ttl = [0 seconds, 24 hours]
gcm.send(GCM_SENDER_ID + "&#64;gcm.googleapis.com", id, ttl, data);
</pre>
<p>This call generates the necessary XMPP stanza for sending the upstream message.
The message goes from the app on the device to CCS to the 3rd-party app server.
The stanza has the following format:</p>
<pre>&lt;message id=&quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;gcm xmlns=&quot;google:mobile:data&quot;&gt;
{
&quot;category&quot;:&quot;com.example.yourapp&quot;, // to know which app sent it
&quot;data&quot;:
{
&quot;hello&quot;:&quot;world&quot;,
},
&quot;message_id&quot;:&quot;m-123&quot;,
&quot;from&quot;:&quot;REGID&quot;
}
&lt;/gcm&gt;
&lt;/message&gt;</pre>
<p>Here is the format of the ACK expected by CCS from 3rd-party app servers in
response to the above message:</p>
<pre>&lt;message id=&quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;gcm xmlns=&quot;google:mobile:data&quot;&gt;
{
&quot;to&quot;:&quot;REGID&quot;,
&quot;message_id&quot;:&quot;m-123&quot;
&quot;message_type&quot;:&quot;ack&quot;
}
&lt;/gcm&gt;
&lt;/message&gt;</pre>
<h2 id="flow">Flow Control</h2> <h2 id="flow">Flow Control</h2>
<p>Every message sent to CCS receives either an ACK or a NACK response. Messages <p>Every message sent to CCS receives either an ACK or a NACK response. Messages
@@ -468,7 +472,7 @@ figure 1:</p>
<strong>Figure 1.</strong> Message/ack flow. <strong>Figure 1.</strong> Message/ack flow.
</p> </p>
<p>Conversely, to avoid overloading the 3rd-party app server, CCS will stop sending <p>Conversely, to avoid overloading the 3rd-party app server, CCS stops sending
if there are too many unacknowledged messages. Therefore, the 3rd-party app server if there are too many unacknowledged messages. Therefore, the 3rd-party app server
should "ACK" upstream messages, received from the client application via CCS, as soon as possible should "ACK" upstream messages, received from the client application via CCS, as soon as possible
to maintain a constant flow of incoming messages. The aforementioned pending message limit doesn't to maintain a constant flow of incoming messages. The aforementioned pending message limit doesn't
@@ -663,7 +667,7 @@ public class SmackCcsClient {
* Creates a JSON encoded GCM message. * Creates a JSON encoded GCM message.
* *
* &#64;param to RegistrationId of the target device (Required). * &#64;param to RegistrationId of the target device (Required).
* &#64;param messageId Unique messageId for which CCS will send an * &#64;param messageId Unique messageId for which CCS sends an
* &quot;ack/nack&quot; (Required). * &quot;ack/nack&quot; (Required).
* &#64;param payload Message content intended for the application. (Optional). * &#64;param payload Message content intended for the application. (Optional).
* &#64;param collapseKey GCM collapse_key parameter (Optional). * &#64;param collapseKey GCM collapse_key parameter (Optional).

2
docs/html/google/gcm/gcm.jd
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@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ receives match the logged in user.</li>
<h4 id="unreg-how">How unregistration works</h4> <h4 id="unreg-how">How unregistration works</h4>
<p>An app can be automatically unregistered after it is uninstalled. <p>A client app can be automatically unregistered after it is uninstalled.
However, this process does not happen right away. What happens in However, this process does not happen right away. What happens in
this scenario is as follows:</p> this scenario is as follows:</p>
<ol> <ol>

223
docs/html/google/gcm/http.jd
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@@ -83,6 +83,32 @@ See
<a href="server-ref.html#params">the Server Reference</a> for a list of all the <a href="server-ref.html#params">the Server Reference</a> for a list of all the
parameters your JSON or plain text message can contain.</p> parameters your JSON or plain text message can contain.</p>
<h3 id="checkAPIkey">Checking the validity of an API key</h3>
<p>If you receive authentication errors when sending messages, check the validity
of your API key. For example, on Android, run the following command:</p>
<pre># api_key=YOUR_API_KEY
# curl --header "Authorization: key=$api_key" \
--header Content-Type:"application/json" \
https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send \
-d "{\"registration_ids\":[\"ABC\"]}"</pre>
<p>
If you receive a 401 HTTP status code, your API key is not valid. Otherwise you
should see something like this:</p>
<pre>
{"multicast_id":6782339717028231855,"success":0,"failure":1,
"canonical_ids":0,"results":[{"error":"InvalidRegistration"}]}
</pre>
<p>
If you want to confirm the validity of a registration ID, you can do so by
replacing "ABC" with the registration ID.
</p>
<h2 id="request">Request Format</h2> <h2 id="request">Request Format</h2>
@@ -157,53 +183,10 @@ the body contains more information about the status of the message (including po
non-200 status code (such as 400, 401 or 5xx).</li> non-200 status code (such as 400, 401 or 5xx).</li>
</ul> </ul>
<h3 id="success">Interpreting a success response</h3> <p>When a JSON request is successful (HTTP status code 200), the JSON object returned
<p>When a JSON request is successful (HTTP status code 200), the response body contains the <a href="{@docRoot}google/gcm/server-ref.html#table4">
contains a JSON object with the following fields:</p> Downstream HTTP message response body</a>.</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Field</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>multicast_id</code></td>
<td>Unique ID (number) identifying the multicast message.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>success</code></td>
<td>Number of messages that were processed without an error.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>failure</code></td>
<td>Number of messages that could not be processed.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>canonical_ids</code></td>
<td>Number of results that contain a canonical registration ID. See
<a href="adv.html#canonical">Advanced Topics</a> for more discussion of this topic.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>results</code></td>
<td>Array of objects representing the status of the messages processed. The
objects are listed in the same order as the request (i.e., for each registration
ID in the request, its result is listed in the same index in the response) and
they can have these fields:<br>
<ul>
<li><code>message_id</code>: String representing the message when it was
successfully processed.</li>
<li><code>registration_id</code>: If set, means that GCM processed the
message but it has another canonical registration ID for that device, so sender
should replace the IDs on future requests (otherwise they might be rejected).
This field is never set if there is an error in the request.
</li>
<li><code>error</code>: String describing an error that occurred while
processing the message for that recipient. The possible values are the same as
documented in the above table, plus &quot;Unavailable&quot; (meaning GCM servers
were busy and could not process the message for that particular recipient, so
it could be retried).</li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>If the value of <code>failure</code> and <code>canonical_ids</code> is 0, it's <p>If the value of <code>failure</code> and <code>canonical_ids</code> is 0, it's
not necessary to parse the remainder of the response. Otherwise, we recommend not necessary to parse the remainder of the response. Otherwise, we recommend
that you iterate through the results field and do the following for each object that you iterate through the results field and do the following for each object
@@ -227,8 +210,9 @@ device, or the client app isn't configured to receive
messages.</li> messages.</li>
<li>Otherwise, there is something wrong in the registration ID passed in <li>Otherwise, there is something wrong in the registration ID passed in
the request; it is probably a non-recoverable error that will also require removing the request; it is probably a non-recoverable error that will also require removing
the registration from the server database. See <a href="#error_codes">Interpreting the registration from the server database. See
an error response</a> for all possible error values.</li> <a href="{@docRoot}google/gcm/server-ref.html#error-codes">Downstream message error response
codes</a> for all possible error values.</li>
</ul> </ul>
</li> </li>
</ul> </ul>
@@ -260,147 +244,6 @@ error code, they would have returned a 500 HTTP status instead).</li>
</li> </li>
</ul> </ul>
<h3 id="error_codes">Interpreting an error response</h3>
<p>Here are the recommendations for handling the different types of error that
might occur when trying to send a message to a device:</p>
<dl>
<dt id="missing_reg"><strong>Missing Registration ID</strong></dt>
<dd>Check that the request contains a registration ID (either in the
<code>registration_id</code> parameter in a plain text message, or in the
<code>registration_ids</code> field in JSON).
<br/>Happens when error code is <code>MissingRegistration</code>.</dd>
<dt id="invalid_reg"><strong>Invalid Registration ID</strong></dt>
<dd>Check the formatting of the registration ID that you pass to the server. Make
sure it matches the registration ID the client app receives and that you're
not truncating it or adding additional characters.
<br/>Happens when error code is <code>InvalidRegistration</code>.</dd>
<dt id="mismatched_sender"><strong>Mismatched Sender</strong></dt>
<dd>A registration ID is tied to a certain group of senders. When an application
registers for GCM usage, it must specify which senders are allowed to send messages.
Make sure you're using one of those when trying to send messages to the device.
If you switch to a different sender, the existing registration IDs won't work.
Happens when error code is <code>MismatchSenderId</code>.</dd>
<dt id="unreg_device"><strong>Unregistered Device</strong></dt>
<dd>An existing registration ID may cease to be valid in a number of scenarios, including:
<ul>
<li>If the application manually unregisters.</li>
<li>If the application is automatically unregistered, which can happen
(but is not guaranteed) if the user uninstalls the application.</li>
<li>If the registration ID expires. Google might decide to refresh registration
IDs. </li>
<li>If the application is updated but the new version is not configured to receive
messages.</li>
</ul>
For all these cases, you should remove this registration ID from the 3rd-party
server and stop using it to send
messages.
<br/>Happens when error code is <code>NotRegistered</code>.</dd>
<dt id="big_msg"><strong>Message Too Big</strong></dt>
<dd>The total size of the payload data that is included in a message can't
exceed 4096 bytes. Note that this includes both the size of the keys as well
as the values.
<br/>Happens when error code is <code>MessageTooBig</code>.</dd>
<dt id="invalid_datakey"><strong>Invalid Data Key</strong></dt>
<dd>The payload data contains a key (such as <code>from</code> or any value
prefixed by <code>google.</code>) that is used internally by GCM and therefore cannot be used.
Note that some words (such as <code>collapse_key</code>) are also used by GCM
but are allowed in the payload, in which case the payload value will be
overridden by the GCM value.
<br />
Happens when the error code is <code>InvalidDataKey</code>.</dd>
<dt id="ttl_error"><strong>Invalid Time To Live</strong></dt>
<dd>The value for the Time to Live field must be an integer representing
a duration in seconds between 0 and 2,419,200 (4 weeks). Happens when error code
is <code>InvalidTtl</code>.
</dd>
<dt id="auth_error"><strong>Authentication Error</strong></dt>
<dd>The sender account that you're trying to use to send a message couldn't be
authenticated. Possible causes are: <ul>
<li>Authorization header missing or with invalid syntax.</li>
<li>Invalid project number sent as key.</li>
<li>Key valid but with GCM service disabled.</li>
<li>Request originated from a server not whitelisted in the Server Key IPs.</li>
</ul>
When there is an Authentication Error, you can check the validity of your API key by running You can check the validity
of your API key by running the following command (this example shows what you
would do on Android; see the documentation for your platform):<br/>
<pre># api_key=YOUR_API_KEY
# curl --header "Authorization: key=$api_key" --header Content-Type:"application/json" https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send -d "{\"registration_ids\":[\"ABC\"]}"</pre>
If you receive a 401 HTTP status code, your API key is not valid. Otherwise you
should see something like this:<br/>
<pre>
{"multicast_id":6782339717028231855,"success":0,"failure":1,"canonical_ids":0,"results":[{"error":"InvalidRegistration"}]}
</pre>
If you want to confirm the validity of a registration ID, you can do so by
replacing "ABC" with the registration ID.
<br/>
Happens when the HTTP status code is 401.
<dt id="timeout"><strong>Timeout</strong></dt>
<dd>The server couldn't process the request in time. You should retry the
same request, but you MUST obey the following requirements:
<ul>
<li>Honor the <code>Retry-After</code> header if it's included in the response
from the GCM server.</li>
<li>Implement exponential back-off in your retry mechanism. This means an
exponentially increasing delay after each failed retry (e.g. if you waited one
second before the first retry, wait at least two second before the next one,
then 4 seconds and so on). If you're sending multiple messages, delay each one
independently by an additional random amount to avoid issuing a new request for
all messages at the same time.</li>
Senders that cause problems risk being blacklisted.
<br />
Happens when the HTTP status code is between 501 and 599, or when the
<code>error</code> field of a JSON object in the results array is <code>Unavailable</code>.
</dd>
<dt id="internal_error"><strong>Internal Server Error</strong></dt>
<dd>
The server encountered an error while trying to process the request. You
could retry the same request (obeying the requirements listed in the <a href="#timeout">Timeout</a>
section), but if the error persists, please report the problem to Google.
<br />
Happens when the HTTP status code is 500, or when the <code>error</code> field of a JSON
object in the results array is <code>InternalServerError</code>.
</dd>
<dt id="restricted_package_name"><strong>Invalid Package Name</strong></dt>
<dd>
A message was addressed to a registration ID whose package name did not match
the value passed in the request. Happens when error code is
<code>InvalidPackageName</code>.
</dd>
<dt id="big_msg"><strong>Device Message Rate Exceeded</strong></dt>
<dd>The rate of messages to a particular device is too high. You should reduce the number
of messages sent to this device and should not retry sending to this device immediately.
<br/>Happens when error code is <code>DeviceMessageRateExceeded</code>.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="example-responses">Example responses</h3> <h3 id="example-responses">Example responses</h3>
<p>This section shows a few examples of responses indicating messages that were <p>This section shows a few examples of responses indicating messages that were

3
docs/html/google/gcm/server-ref.jd
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@@ -665,7 +665,8 @@ matches the value passed in the request.</td>
</ul> </ul>
Check that the token you're sending inside the Authentication header is Check that the token you're sending inside the Authentication header is
the correct API key associated with your project. See the correct API key associated with your project. See
<a href="{@docRoot}google/gcm/http.html">GCM HTTP Connection Server</a> for details.</td> <a href="{@docRoot}google/gcm/http.html#checkAPIkey">Checking the validity of an API Key
</a> for details.</td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Mismatched Sender</td> <td>Mismatched Sender</td>