diff --git a/core/tests/BTtraffic/Android.bp b/core/tests/BTtraffic/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e508570daf03f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/BTtraffic/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+android_app {
+    name: "bttraffic",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    resource_dirs: ["res"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+    certificate: "platform",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/BTtraffic/Android.mk b/core/tests/BTtraffic/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index f826ae9d79a18..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/BTtraffic/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_RESOURCE_DIR := \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH)/res
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := bttraffic
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
-
-include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/core/tests/ConnectivityManagerTest/Android.bp b/core/tests/ConnectivityManagerTest/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a33d219f53d27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/ConnectivityManagerTest/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010, The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "ConnectivityManagerTest",
+    libs: [
+        "android.test.runner",
+        "android.test.base",
+    ],
+    static_libs: ["junit"],
+    // Include all test java files.
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    platform_apis: true,
+    certificate: "platform",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/ConnectivityManagerTest/Android.mk b/core/tests/ConnectivityManagerTest/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 8c0a330e091cd..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/ConnectivityManagerTest/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010, The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-# We only want this apk build for tests.
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android.test.runner android.test.base
-LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := junit
-
-# Include all test java files.
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := ConnectivityManagerTest
-LOCAL_PRIVATE_PLATFORM_APIS := true
-
-LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/SvcMonitor/Android.bp b/core/tests/SvcMonitor/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..606e87cb0f4d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/SvcMonitor/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+android_app {
+    name: "svcmonitor",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    resource_dirs: ["res"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+    certificate: "platform",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/SvcMonitor/Android.mk b/core/tests/SvcMonitor/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 94ddccbb71c0d..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/SvcMonitor/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_RESOURCE_DIR := \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH)/res
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := svcmonitor
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
-
-include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/core/tests/bandwidthtests/Android.bp b/core/tests/bandwidthtests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5d881b8be68c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/bandwidthtests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "BandwidthTests",
+    // Include all test java files.
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    libs: [
+        "android.test.runner",
+        "org.apache.http.legacy",
+        "android.test.base",
+    ],
+    static_libs: ["junit"],
+    platform_apis: true,
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/bandwidthtests/Android.mk b/core/tests/bandwidthtests/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index dc80d00e42c14..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/bandwidthtests/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-# We only want this apk build for tests.
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-# Include all test java files.
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-	$(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
-    android.test.runner \
-    org.apache.http.legacy \
-    android.test.base \
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := junit
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := BandwidthTests
-LOCAL_PRIVATE_PLATFORM_APIS := true
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
-
-include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/core/tests/benchmarks/Android.bp b/core/tests/benchmarks/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8dd7928e6fc23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/benchmarks/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// -*- mode: makefile -*-
+// Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// build framework base core benchmarks
+// ============================================================
+
+java_library {
+    name: "frameworks-base-core-benchmarks",
+    installable: true,
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    libs: ["caliper-api-target"],
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/benchmarks/Android.mk b/core/tests/benchmarks/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 25181b5f930a9..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/benchmarks/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-# -*- mode: makefile -*-
-# Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# build framework base core benchmarks
-# ============================================================
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := frameworks-base-core-benchmarks
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src/)
-
-LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
-  caliper-api-target
-
-include $(BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/core/tests/bluetoothtests/Android.bp b/core/tests/bluetoothtests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4b6f9db33afc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/bluetoothtests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+android_test {
+    name: "BluetoothTests",
+    // Include all test java files.
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    libs: [
+        "android.test.runner",
+        "android.test.base",
+    ],
+    static_libs: ["junit"],
+    platform_apis: true,
+    certificate: "platform",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/bluetoothtests/Android.mk b/core/tests/bluetoothtests/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index bb4e302b75c5a..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/bluetoothtests/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-# We only want this apk build for tests.
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-# Include all test java files.
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-	$(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android.test.runner android.test.base
-LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := junit
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := BluetoothTests
-LOCAL_PRIVATE_PLATFORM_APIS := true
-LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
-
-include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocTestApp/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocTestApp/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..14424811d3be7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocTestApp/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "AutoLocTestApp",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocTestApp/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocTestApp/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index b3cab48195267..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocTestApp/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := AutoLocTestApp
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..438ed25337162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "AutoLocVersionedTestApp_v1",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index a887bac44c526..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := AutoLocVersionedTestApp_v1
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2ac72a13fee3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "AutoLocVersionedTestApp_v2",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 69084bfa21d97..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/AutoLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := AutoLocVersionedTestApp_v2
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocAllPermsTestApp/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocAllPermsTestApp/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e06e82e38ef4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocAllPermsTestApp/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "ExternalLocAllPermsTestApp",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+    static_libs: ["junit"],
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocAllPermsTestApp/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocAllPermsTestApp/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a545e59e0b94..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocAllPermsTestApp/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := junit
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := ExternalLocAllPermsTestApp
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocPermsFLTestApp/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocPermsFLTestApp/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c48dcd525232c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocPermsFLTestApp/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "ExternalLocPermFLTestApp",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocPermsFLTestApp/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocPermsFLTestApp/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a05fa6953e4d..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocPermsFLTestApp/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := ExternalLocPermFLTestApp
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocTestApp/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocTestApp/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5c1c15a4999f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocTestApp/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "ExternalLocTestApp",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocTestApp/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocTestApp/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 5aec78a88c058..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocTestApp/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := ExternalLocTestApp
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..13f5066c71701
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "ExternalLocVersionedTestApp_v1",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 05f62cd6b71c0..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := ExternalLocVersionedTestApp_v1
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e02ffb307ba2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "ExternalLocVersionedTestApp_v2",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index aa31759c1c59d..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := ExternalLocVersionedTestApp_v2
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPerms/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPerms/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..de098005b40ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPerms/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "ExternalSharedPermsTestApp",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    static_libs: ["junit"],
+    libs: ["android.test.base.stubs"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPerms/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPerms/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index b255c7e4063a1..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPerms/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := junit
-
-LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android.test.base.stubs
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := ExternalSharedPermsTestApp
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsBT/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsBT/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..435144f31edd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsBT/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "ExternalSharedPermsBTTestApp",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    static_libs: ["junit"],
+    libs: ["android.test.base.stubs"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsBT/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsBT/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 428b1f800c2f4..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsBT/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := junit
-
-LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android.test.base.stubs
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := ExternalSharedPermsBTTestApp
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsDiffKey/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsDiffKey/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..445bac94f10db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsDiffKey/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "ExternalSharedPermsDiffKeyTestApp",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    static_libs: ["junit"],
+    libs: ["android.test.base.stubs"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+    certificate: "media",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsDiffKey/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsDiffKey/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 93ece8666cf38..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsDiffKey/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := junit
-
-LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android.test.base.stubs
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := ExternalSharedPermsDiffKeyTestApp
-
-LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := media
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsFL/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsFL/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d1da3998ca4a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsFL/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "ExternalSharedPermsFLTestApp",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    static_libs: ["junit"],
+    libs: ["android.test.base.stubs"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsFL/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsFL/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index b34896682cc74..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/ExternalSharedPermsFL/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := junit
-
-LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android.test.base.stubs
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := ExternalSharedPermsFLTestApp
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/InternalLocTestApp/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/InternalLocTestApp/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..fab9d4394fc58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/InternalLocTestApp/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "InternalLocTestApp",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/InternalLocTestApp/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/InternalLocTestApp/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b58e72fe36dd..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/InternalLocTestApp/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := InternalLocTestApp
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/MultiDexLegacyTestServicesTests/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/MultiDexLegacyTestServicesTests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..dcf168760d4d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/MultiDexLegacyTestServicesTests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "MultiDexLegacyTestServicesTests",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "9",
+    dex_preopt: {
+        enabled: false,
+    },
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/MultiDexLegacyTestServicesTests/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/MultiDexLegacyTestServicesTests/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 85304b65c63bb..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/MultiDexLegacyTestServicesTests/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := MultiDexLegacyTestServicesTests
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := 9
-
-LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT := false
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
-
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocTestApp/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocTestApp/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..50a2de499d370
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocTestApp/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "NoLocTestApp",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocTestApp/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocTestApp/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 11916b05d684c..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocTestApp/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := NoLocTestApp
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4bc9edcd9f201
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "NoLocVersionedTestApp_v1",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 36413ee1d60b6..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocVersionedTestApp_v1/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := NoLocVersionedTestApp_v1
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..dd2952be00dd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "NoLocVersionedTestApp_v2",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 27d03b09f55e1..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/NoLocVersionedTestApp_v2/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := NoLocVersionedTestApp_v2
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/32/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/32/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f3e3eded5fbaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/32/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+// This makefile shows how to build a shared library and an activity that
+// bundles the shared library and calls it using JNI.
+
+// Build activity
+
+android_test {
+    name: "PMTest_Java32",
+    srcs: ["**/*.java"],
+    compile_multilib: "32",
+    jni_libs: ["libpmtest32"],
+    optimize: {
+        enabled: false,
+    },
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/32/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/32/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b44f9e0fea1d..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/32/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-# This makefile shows how to build a shared library and an activity that
-# bundles the shared library and calls it using JNI.
-
-TOP_LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# Build activity
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(TOP_LOCAL_PATH)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := PMTest_Java32
-LOCAL_MULTILIB := 32
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_JNI_SHARED_LIBRARIES = libpmtest32
-
-LOCAL_PROGUARD_ENABLED := disabled
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/64/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/64/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5d9c0b597ef1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/64/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+// This makefile shows how to build a shared library and an activity that
+// bundles the shared library and calls it using JNI.
+
+// Build activity
+
+android_test {
+    name: "PMTest_Java64",
+    srcs: ["**/*.java"],
+    compile_multilib: "64",
+    jni_libs: ["libpmtest64"],
+    optimize: {
+        enabled: false,
+    },
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/64/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/64/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index cc088c1a65cbb..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/64/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-# This makefile shows how to build a shared library and an activity that
-# bundles the shared library and calls it using JNI.
-
-TOP_LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# Build activity
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(TOP_LOCAL_PATH)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := PMTest_Java64
-LOCAL_MULTILIB := 64
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_JNI_SHARED_LIBRARIES = libpmtest64
-
-LOCAL_PROGUARD_ENABLED := disabled
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 5053e7d64389d..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-include $(call all-subdir-makefiles)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/dual/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/dual/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c42192dcdbf29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/dual/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+// This makefile shows how to build a shared library and an activity that
+// bundles the shared library and calls it using JNI.
+
+// Build activity
+
+android_test {
+    name: "PMTest_Java_dual",
+    srcs: ["**/*.java"],
+    compile_multilib: "both",
+    jni_libs: ["libpmtestdual"],
+    optimize: {
+        enabled: false,
+    },
+    manifest: "dual/AndroidManifest.xml",
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
+
+android_test {
+    name: "PMTest_Java_multiarch",
+    srcs: ["**/*.java"],
+    compile_multilib: "both",
+    manifest: "multiarch/AndroidManifest.xml",
+    jni_libs: ["libpmtestdual"],
+    optimize: {
+        enabled: false,
+    },
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/dual/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/dual/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 5bcd078b19140..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/dual/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-# This makefile shows how to build a shared library and an activity that
-# bundles the shared library and calls it using JNI.
-
-TOP_LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# Build activity
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(TOP_LOCAL_PATH)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := PMTest_Java_dual
-LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_JNI_SHARED_LIBRARIES = libpmtestdual
-
-LOCAL_PROGUARD_ENABLED := disabled
-
-LOCAL_MANIFEST_FILE := dual/AndroidManifest.xml
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(TOP_LOCAL_PATH)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := PMTest_Java_multiarch
-LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_MANIFEST_FILE := multiarch/AndroidManifest.xml
-
-LOCAL_JNI_SHARED_LIBRARIES = libpmtestdual
-
-LOCAL_PROGUARD_ENABLED := disabled
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/java_only/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/java_only/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..baedc6e35734e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/java_only/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+// This makefile shows how to build a shared library and an activity that
+// bundles the shared library and calls it using JNI.
+
+// Build activity
+
+android_test {
+    name: "PMTest_Java",
+    srcs: ["**/*.java"],
+    optimize: {
+        enabled: false,
+    },
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/java_only/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/java_only/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index b846756ddecce..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SharedUid/java_only/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-# This makefile shows how to build a shared library and an activity that
-# bundles the shared library and calls it using JNI.
-
-TOP_LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# Build activity
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(TOP_LOCAL_PATH)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := PMTest_Java
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_PROGUARD_ENABLED := disabled
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
-
-# ============================================================
-
-# Also build all of the sub-targets under this one: the shared library.
-include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SimpleTestApp/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SimpleTestApp/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5f443bd836058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SimpleTestApp/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "SimpleTestApp",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SimpleTestApp/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SimpleTestApp/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 82543aa7b6e49..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/SimpleTestApp/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := SimpleTestApp
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExtToIntLocTestApp_v1_ext/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExtToIntLocTestApp_v1_ext/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..800e0833d35d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExtToIntLocTestApp_v1_ext/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "UpdateExtToIntLocTestApp_v1_ext",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExtToIntLocTestApp_v1_ext/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExtToIntLocTestApp_v1_ext/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index f2baefe75eb54..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExtToIntLocTestApp_v1_ext/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := UpdateExtToIntLocTestApp_v1_ext
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExtToIntLocTestApp_v2_int/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExtToIntLocTestApp_v2_int/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..299887c9fbfcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExtToIntLocTestApp_v2_int/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "UpdateExtToIntLocTestApp_v2_int",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExtToIntLocTestApp_v2_int/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExtToIntLocTestApp_v2_int/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 492c3264ed22f..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExtToIntLocTestApp_v2_int/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := UpdateExtToIntLocTestApp_v2_int
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExternalLocTestApp_v1_ext/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExternalLocTestApp_v1_ext/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1530422841f66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExternalLocTestApp_v1_ext/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "UpdateExternalLocTestApp_v1_ext",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExternalLocTestApp_v1_ext/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExternalLocTestApp_v1_ext/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 45867f7f38bed..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExternalLocTestApp_v1_ext/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := UpdateExternalLocTestApp_v1_ext
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExternalLocTestApp_v2_none/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExternalLocTestApp_v2_none/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4c7975e5f18a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExternalLocTestApp_v2_none/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "UpdateExternalLocTestApp_v2_none",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExternalLocTestApp_v2_none/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExternalLocTestApp_v2_none/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 780a9d72d4130..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/UpdateExternalLocTestApp_v2_none/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := UpdateExternalLocTestApp_v2_none
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_Auto/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_Auto/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c6b60c352e380
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_Auto/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "VersatileTestApp_Auto",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_Auto/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_Auto/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index fc42bc4a042a7..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_Auto/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := VersatileTestApp_Auto
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_External/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_External/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..db521efc59351
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_External/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "VersatileTestApp_External",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_External/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_External/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index c72a92c08a252..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_External/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := VersatileTestApp_External
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_Internal/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_Internal/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ca059302ff0d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_Internal/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "VersatileTestApp_Internal",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_Internal/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_Internal/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index e477825e1f424..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_Internal/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := VersatileTestApp_Internal
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_None/Android.bp b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_None/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6e1aac7d6c94e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_None/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "VersatileTestApp_None",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_None/Android.mk b/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_None/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 1fc516c4fc279..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/hosttests/test-apps/VersatileTestApp_None/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current
-
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := VersatileTestApp_None
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
diff --git a/core/tests/notificationtests/Android.bp b/core/tests/notificationtests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e744d5a2e6313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/notificationtests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+android_test {
+    name: "NotificationStressTests",
+    // Include all test java files.
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    libs: [
+        "android.test.runner",
+        "android.test.base",
+    ],
+    // Could build against SDK if it wasn't for the @RepetitiveTest annotation.
+    platform_apis: true,
+    static_libs: [
+        "junit",
+        "ub-uiautomator",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/notificationtests/Android.mk b/core/tests/notificationtests/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 73ee8b8bbdfed..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/notificationtests/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-# We only want this apk build for tests.
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-# Include all test java files.
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-	$(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android.test.runner android.test.base
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := NotificationStressTests
-# Could build against SDK if it wasn't for the @RepetitiveTest annotation.
-LOCAL_PRIVATE_PLATFORM_APIS := true
-
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
-    junit \
-    ub-uiautomator
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
-
-include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/core/tests/systemproperties/Android.bp b/core/tests/systemproperties/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7ef1b9b8f74b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/systemproperties/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+android_test {
+    name: "FrameworksCoreSystemPropertiesTests",
+    // Include all test java files.
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    dxflags: ["--core-library"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android-common",
+        "frameworks-core-util-lib",
+    ],
+    libs: [
+        "android.test.runner",
+        "android.test.base",
+    ],
+    platform_apis: true,
+    certificate: "platform",
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/systemproperties/Android.mk b/core/tests/systemproperties/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 3458be01bd114..0000000000000
--- a/core/tests/systemproperties/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-# We only want this apk build for tests.
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-# Include all test java files.
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-	$(call all-java-files-under, src)
-
-LOCAL_DX_FLAGS := --core-library
-LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android-common frameworks-core-util-lib
-LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android.test.runner android.test.base
-LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := FrameworksCoreSystemPropertiesTests
-LOCAL_PRIVATE_PLATFORM_APIS := true
-
-LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform
-
-include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)