diff --git a/core/api/module-lib-current.txt b/core/api/module-lib-current.txt
index f7e6e03dab07e..ab8c99a973d8c 100644
--- a/core/api/module-lib-current.txt
+++ b/core/api/module-lib-current.txt
@@ -208,6 +208,10 @@ package android.net {
 
 package android.os {
 
+  public final class BatteryStatsManager {
+    method @RequiresPermission(anyOf={android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK}) public void reportNetworkInterfaceForTransports(@NonNull String, @NonNull int[]) throws java.lang.RuntimeException;
+  }
+
   public class Binder implements android.os.IBinder {
     method public final void markVintfStability();
   }
diff --git a/core/java/android/os/BatteryStatsManager.java b/core/java/android/os/BatteryStatsManager.java
index 04e529e80bffd..1905d708d6d32 100644
--- a/core/java/android/os/BatteryStatsManager.java
+++ b/core/java/android/os/BatteryStatsManager.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.annotation.SystemService;
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.NetworkStack;
 import android.os.connectivity.CellularBatteryStats;
 import android.os.connectivity.WifiBatteryStats;
 import android.telephony.DataConnectionRealTimeInfo;
@@ -458,10 +459,31 @@ public final class BatteryStatsManager {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Notifies the battery stats of a new interface, and the transport types of the network that
+     * includes that interface.
+     *
+     * @param iface The interface of the network.
+     * @param transportTypes The transport type of the network {@link Transport}.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+            NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
+            android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK})
+    public void reportNetworkInterfaceForTransports(@NonNull String iface,
+            @NonNull int[] transportTypes) throws RuntimeException {
+        try {
+            mBatteryStats.noteNetworkInterfaceForTransports(iface, transportTypes);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
     private static int getDataConnectionPowerState(boolean isActive) {
         // TODO: DataConnectionRealTimeInfo is under telephony package but the constants are used
-        // for both Wifi and mobile. It would make more sense to separate the constants to a generic
-        // class or move it to generic package.
+        // for both Wifi and mobile. It would make more sense to separate the constants to a
+        // generic class or move it to generic package.
         return isActive ? DataConnectionRealTimeInfo.DC_POWER_STATE_HIGH
                 : DataConnectionRealTimeInfo.DC_POWER_STATE_LOW;
     }
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/BatteryStatsService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/BatteryStatsService.java
index 360e1b4e48a8e..dbfa7f34c6f9b 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/BatteryStatsService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/BatteryStatsService.java
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ import com.android.internal.util.FrameworkStatsLog;
 import com.android.internal.util.ParseUtils;
 import com.android.internal.util.function.pooled.PooledLambda;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkCapabilitiesUtils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils;
 import com.android.server.LocalServices;
 import com.android.server.Watchdog;
 import com.android.server.net.BaseNetworkObserver;
@@ -1781,7 +1782,7 @@ public final class BatteryStatsService extends IBatteryStats.Stub
 
     @Override
     public void noteNetworkInterfaceForTransports(final String iface, int[] transportTypes) {
-        enforceCallingPermission();
+        PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermission(mContext);
         synchronized (mLock) {
             mHandler.post(() -> {
                 mStats.noteNetworkInterfaceForTransports(iface, transportTypes);