diff --git a/core/java/android/app/usage/IUsageStatsManager.aidl b/core/java/android/app/usage/IUsageStatsManager.aidl
index 2c1e951b61287..30ea5c4761912 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/usage/IUsageStatsManager.aidl
+++ b/core/java/android/app/usage/IUsageStatsManager.aidl
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
 interface IUsageStatsManager {
     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = 30, trackingBug = 170729553)
     ParceledListSlice queryUsageStats(int bucketType, long beginTime, long endTime,
-            String callingPackage);
+            String callingPackage, int userId);
     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = 30, trackingBug = 170729553)
     ParceledListSlice queryConfigurationStats(int bucketType, long beginTime, long endTime,
             String callingPackage);
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/usage/UsageStatsManager.java b/core/java/android/app/usage/UsageStatsManager.java
index f74d16ee9238c..31781ec79203a 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/usage/UsageStatsManager.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/usage/UsageStatsManager.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.annotation.SystemService;
 import android.annotation.TestApi;
+import android.annotation.UserHandleAware;
 import android.app.Activity;
 import android.app.PendingIntent;
 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
@@ -437,11 +438,12 @@ public final class UsageStatsManager {
      * @see #INTERVAL_YEARLY
      * @see #INTERVAL_BEST
      */
+    @UserHandleAware
     public List<UsageStats> queryUsageStats(int intervalType, long beginTime, long endTime) {
         try {
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
             ParceledListSlice<UsageStats> slice = mService.queryUsageStats(intervalType, beginTime,
-                    endTime, mContext.getOpPackageName());
+                    endTime, mContext.getOpPackageName(), mContext.getUserId());
             if (slice != null) {
                 return slice.getList();
             }
diff --git a/core/tests/coretests/src/com/android/internal/app/ResolverListControllerTest.java b/core/tests/coretests/src/com/android/internal/app/ResolverListControllerTest.java
index 64906bb27ff07..e16d44854516f 100644
--- a/core/tests/coretests/src/com/android/internal/app/ResolverListControllerTest.java
+++ b/core/tests/coretests/src/com/android/internal/app/ResolverListControllerTest.java
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ public class ResolverListControllerTest {
         final List<UsageStats> slices = new ArrayList<>();
         slices.add(packageStats);
         ParceledListSlice<UsageStats> stats = new ParceledListSlice<>(slices);
-        when(mMockService.queryUsageStats(anyInt(), anyLong(), anyLong(), anyString()))
+        when(mMockService.queryUsageStats(anyInt(), anyLong(), anyLong(), anyString(), anyInt()))
                 .thenReturn(stats);
         Answer<Void> answer = new Answer<Void>() {
             @Override
diff --git a/services/usage/java/com/android/server/usage/UsageStatsService.java b/services/usage/java/com/android/server/usage/UsageStatsService.java
index 0cb1255c68302..9e419d4c3f3b3 100644
--- a/services/usage/java/com/android/server/usage/UsageStatsService.java
+++ b/services/usage/java/com/android/server/usage/UsageStatsService.java
@@ -1526,15 +1526,19 @@ public class UsageStatsService extends SystemService implements
 
         @Override
         public ParceledListSlice<UsageStats> queryUsageStats(int bucketType, long beginTime,
-                long endTime, String callingPackage) {
+                long endTime, String callingPackage, int userId) {
             if (!hasPermission(callingPackage)) {
                 return null;
             }
 
-            final boolean obfuscateInstantApps = shouldObfuscateInstantAppsForCaller(
-                    Binder.getCallingUid(), UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
+            final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
+            userId = ActivityManager.handleIncomingUser(Binder.getCallingPid(), callingUid,
+                    userId, false, true, "queryUsageStats", callingPackage);
+
+            // Check the caller's userId for obfuscation decision, not the user being queried
+            final boolean obfuscateInstantApps = shouldObfuscateInstantAppsForCaller(
+                    callingUid, UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
 
-            final int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId();
             final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
             try {
                 final List<UsageStats> results = UsageStatsService.this.queryUsageStats(