Squashed commit of the following:
Author: Christopher Tate <ctate@google.com> Date: Mon May 4 16:38:11 2009 -0700 IBackupService now passes ParcelFileDescriptors rather than int fds The outlines of backup state file / data file handling are now in place as well in the BackupManagerService. Author: Christopher Tate <ctate@google.com> Date: Thu Apr 30 12:40:19 2009 -0700 Hide the backup stuff for now Also adjust based on comments: + changed service intent string to conform to usage guidelines + only publish the IBackupService binder when invoked with the right intent action + docs tweaks
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@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import android.app.Service;
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import android.backup.IBackupService;
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import android.content.Intent;
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import android.os.IBinder;
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import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
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import android.os.RemoteException;
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import android.util.Log;
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@@ -59,23 +60,25 @@ public abstract class BackupService extends Service {
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* The application is being asked to write any data changed since the
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* last time it performed a backup operation. The state data recorded
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* during the last backup pass is provided in the oldStateFd file descriptor.
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* If oldStateFd is negative, no old state is available and the application
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* should perform a full backup. In both cases, a representation of the
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* final backup state after this pass should be written to the file pointed
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* If oldState.getStatSize() is zero or negative, no old state is available
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* and the application should perform a full backup. In both cases, a representation
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* of the final backup state after this pass should be written to the file pointed
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* to by the newStateFd file descriptor.
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*
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* @param oldStateFd An open, read-only file descriptor pointing to the last
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* backup state provided by the application. May be negative,
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* in which case no prior state is being provided and the
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* application should perform a full backup.
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* @param dataFd An open, read/write file descriptor pointing to the backup data
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* destination. Typically the application will use backup helper
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* classes to write to this file.
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* @param newStateFd An open, read/write file descriptor pointing to an empty
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* file. The application should record the final backup state
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* here after writing the requested data to dataFd.
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* @param oldState An open, read-only ParcelFileDescriptor pointing to the last backup
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* state provided by the application. May be empty or invalid, in which
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* case no prior state is being provided and the application should
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* perform a full backup.
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* @param data An open, read/write ParcelFileDescriptor pointing to the backup data
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* destination. Typically the application will use backup helper
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* classes to write to this file.
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* @param newState An open, read/write ParcelFileDescriptor pointing to an empty
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* file. The application should record the final backup state
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* here after writing the requested data to dataFd.
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*/
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public abstract void onBackup(int oldStateFd, int dataFd, int newStateFd);
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public abstract void onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor oldState,
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ParcelFileDescriptor data,
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ParcelFileDescriptor newState);
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/**
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* The application is being restored from backup, and should replace any
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@@ -84,13 +87,13 @@ public abstract class BackupService extends Service {
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* the restore is finished, the application should write a representation
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* of the final state to the newStateFd file descriptor,
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*
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* @param dataFd An open, read-only file descriptor pointing to a full snapshot
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* of the application's data.
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* @param newStateFd An open, read/write file descriptor pointing to an empty
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* file. The application should record the final backup state
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* here after restoring its data from dataFd.
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* @param data An open, read-only ParcelFileDescriptor pointing to a full snapshot
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* of the application's data.
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* @param newState An open, read/write ParcelFileDescriptor pointing to an empty
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* file. The application should record the final backup state
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* here after restoring its data from dataFd.
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*/
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public abstract void onRestore(int dataFd, int newStateFd);
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public abstract void onRestore(ParcelFileDescriptor data, ParcelFileDescriptor newState);
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// ----- Core implementation -----
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@@ -110,17 +113,19 @@ public abstract class BackupService extends Service {
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// ----- IBackupService binder interface -----
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private class BackupServiceBinder extends IBackupService.Stub {
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public void doBackup(int oldStateFd, int dataFd, int newStateFd)
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throws RemoteException {
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public void doBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor oldState,
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ParcelFileDescriptor data,
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ParcelFileDescriptor newState) throws RemoteException {
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// !!! TODO - real implementation; for now just invoke the callbacks directly
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Log.v("BackupServiceBinder", "doBackup() invoked");
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BackupService.this.onBackup(oldStateFd, dataFd, newStateFd);
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BackupService.this.onBackup(oldState, data, newState);
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}
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public void doRestore(int dataFd, int newStateFd) throws RemoteException {
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public void doRestore(ParcelFileDescriptor data,
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ParcelFileDescriptor newState) throws RemoteException {
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// !!! TODO - real implementation; for now just invoke the callbacks directly
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Log.v("BackupServiceBinder", "doRestore() invoked");
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BackupService.this.onRestore(dataFd, newStateFd);
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BackupService.this.onRestore(data, newState);
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -16,38 +16,44 @@
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package android.backup;
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import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
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/**
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* Interface presented by applications being asked to participate in the
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* backup & restore mechanism. End user code does not typically implement
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* this interface; they subclass BackupService instead.
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*
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* {@hide}
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*/
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*/
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interface IBackupService {
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/**
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* Request that the app perform an incremental backup.
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*
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* @param oldStateFd Read-only file containing the description blob of the
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* @param oldState Read-only file containing the description blob of the
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* app's data state as of the last backup operation's completion.
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* This file is empty or invalid when a full backup is being
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* requested.
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*
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* @param dataFd Read-write file, empty when onBackup() is called, that
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* @param data Read-write file, empty when onBackup() is called, that
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* is the data destination for this backup pass's incrementals.
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*
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* @param newStateFd Read-write file, empty when onBackup() is called,
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* @param newState Read-write file, empty when onBackup() is called,
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* where the new state blob is to be recorded.
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*/
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void doBackup(int oldStateFd, int dataFd, int newStateFd);
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void doBackup(in ParcelFileDescriptor oldState,
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in ParcelFileDescriptor data,
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in ParcelFileDescriptor newState);
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/**
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* Restore an entire data snapshot to the application.
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*
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* @param dataFd Read-only file containing the full data snapshot of the
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* @param data Read-only file containing the full data snapshot of the
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* app's backup. This is to be a <i>replacement</i> of the app's
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* current data, not to be merged into it.
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*
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* @param newStateFd Read-write file, empty when onRestore() is called,
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* @param newState Read-write file, empty when onRestore() is called,
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* that is to be written with the state description that holds after
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* the restore has been completed.
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*/
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void doRestore(int dataFd, int newStateFd);
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void doRestore(in ParcelFileDescriptor data, in ParcelFileDescriptor newState);
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}
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@@ -26,15 +26,19 @@ import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
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import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
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import android.content.pm.ServiceInfo;
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import android.os.Binder;
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import android.os.Environment;
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import android.os.Handler;
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import android.os.IBinder;
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import android.os.Message;
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import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
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import android.os.RemoteException;
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import android.util.Log;
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import android.util.SparseArray;
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import android.backup.IBackupManager;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
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import java.lang.String;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.List;
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@@ -57,6 +61,7 @@ class BackupManagerService extends IBackupManager.Stub {
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private HashSet<ServiceInfo> mPendingBackups = new HashSet<ServiceInfo>();
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private final Object mQueueLock = new Object();
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private File mStateDir;
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// ----- Handler that runs the actual backup process asynchronously -----
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@@ -99,12 +104,41 @@ class BackupManagerService extends IBackupManager.Stub {
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if (mTargetService != null) {
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try {
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Log.d(TAG, "invoking doBackup() on " + backupIntent);
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// !!! TODO: set up files
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mTargetService.doBackup(-1, -1, -1);
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File savedStateName = new File(mStateDir, service.packageName);
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File backupDataName = new File(mStateDir, service.packageName + ".data");
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File newStateName = new File(mStateDir, service.packageName + ".new");
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ParcelFileDescriptor savedState =
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ParcelFileDescriptor.open(savedStateName,
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ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY |
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ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_CREATE);
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ParcelFileDescriptor backupData =
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ParcelFileDescriptor.open(backupDataName,
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ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_WRITE |
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ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_CREATE);
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ParcelFileDescriptor newState =
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ParcelFileDescriptor.open(newStateName,
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ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_WRITE |
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ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_CREATE);
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mTargetService.doBackup(savedState, backupData, newState);
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// !!! TODO: Now propagate the newly-backed-up data to the transport
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// !!! TODO: After successful transport, juggle the files so that
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// next time the new state is used as the old state
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} catch (FileNotFoundException fnf) {
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Log.d(TAG, "File not found on backup: ");
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fnf.printStackTrace();
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} catch (RemoteException e) {
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Log.d(TAG, "Remote target " + backupIntent
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+ " threw during backup:");
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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Log.w(TAG, "Final exception guard in backup: ");
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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mContext.unbindService(this);
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}
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@@ -138,6 +172,11 @@ class BackupManagerService extends IBackupManager.Stub {
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mContext = context;
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mPackageManager = context.getPackageManager();
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// Set up our bookkeeping
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File dataDir = Environment.getDataDirectory();
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mStateDir = new File(dataDir, "backup");
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mStateDir.mkdirs();
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// Identify the backup participants
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// !!! TODO: also watch package-install to keep this up to date
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List<ResolveInfo> services = mPackageManager.queryIntentServices(
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