am d313958f: Merge "docs: Add API Overview and Behavior Changes docs for M Developer Preview." into mnc-preview-docs
* commit 'd313958f8ed099b90bbd3580580f4e37e9bf3c81': docs: Add API Overview and Behavior Changes docs for M Developer Preview.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-key-changes_16-9_2x.png
|
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<span class="less" style="display:none">show less</span></a></h2>
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<ol id="toc44" class="hide-nested">
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<li><a href="#backup">Auto Backup for Apps</a></li>
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<li><a href="#notifications">Notifications</a></li>
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<li><a href="#backup">Automatic App Data Backup</a></li>
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<li><a href="#authentication">Authentication</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#fingerprint-authentication">Fingerprint Authentication</a></li>
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@@ -24,14 +23,27 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-key-changes_16-9_2x.png
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</li>
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<li><a href="#direct-share">Direct Share</a></li>
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<li><a href="#voice-interactions">Voice Interactions</a></li>
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<li><a href="#assist">Assist API</a></li>
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<li><a href="#notifications">Notifications</a></li>
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<li><a href="#bluetooth-stylus">Bluetooth Stylus Support</a></li>
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<li><a href="#audio">New Audio Features</a></li>
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<li><a href="#afw">New Android for Work Features</a></li>
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<li><a href="#ble-scanning">Improved Bluetooth Low Energy Scanning</a></li>
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<li><a href="#hotspot">Hotspot 2.0 Release 1 Support</a></li>
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<li><a href="#4K-display">4K Display Mode</a></li>
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<li><a href="#behavior-themeable-colorstatelists">Themeable ColorStateLists</a></li>
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<li><a href="#audio">Audio Features</a></li>
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<li><a href="#video">Video Features</a></li>
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<li><a href="#camera">Camera Features</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#flashlight">Flashlight API</a></li>
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<li><a href="#reprocessing">Camera Reprocessing</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#afw">Android for Work Features</a></li>
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</ol>
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<h2>API Differences</h2>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="">API level 22 to M »</a> </li>
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<li><a href="{@docRoot}preview/download.html">API level 22 to M Preview »</a> </li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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@@ -55,40 +67,24 @@ methods that do not yet have reference material available on <a
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href="{@docRoot}">developer.android.com</a>. These API elements are
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formatted in {@code code style} in this document (without hyperlinks). For the
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preliminary API documentation for these elements, download the <a
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href="http://storage.googleapis.com/androiddevelopers/preview/m-developer-preview-reference.zip">
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preview reference</a>.</p>
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href="{@docRoot}preview/download.html#docs"> preview reference</a>.</p>
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<h3>Important behavior changes</h3>
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<p>If you have previously published an app for Android, be aware that your app might be affected
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by changes in M.</p>
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by changes in the platform.</p>
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<p>Please see <a href="api-changes.html">Behavior Changes</a> for complete information.</p>
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<p>Please see <a href="behavior-changes.html">Behavior Changes</a> for complete information.</p>
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<h2 id="backup">Auto Backup for Apps</h2>
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<h2 id="backup">Automatic App Data Backup</h2>
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<p>The system now performs automatic full data backup and restore for apps. This behavior is
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enabled by default for apps targeting M; you do not need to add any additional code. If users
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delete their Google account, their backup data is deleted as well.</p>
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<p>To learn how this feature works and how to configure what to back up on the file system,
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see the <a href="">App Backup for Apps guide</a>.</p>
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|
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<h2 id="notifications">Notifications</h2>
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<p>M adds the following API changes for notifications:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>New {@code NotificationListenerService.INTERRUPTION_FILTER_ALARMS} filter level that
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corresponds to the new <em>Alarms only</em> do not disturb mode.</li>
|
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<li>New {@code Notification.CATEGORY_REMINDER} category value that is used to distinguish
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user-scheduled reminders from other events
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({@link android.app.Notification#CATEGORY_EVENT}) and alarms
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({@link android.app.Notification#CATEGORY_ALARM}).</li>
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<li>New {@code android.graphics.drawable.Icon} class which can be attached to your notifications
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via the Notification.Builder.setIcon() and Notification.Builder.setLargeIcon() methods.</li>
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<li>New {@code NotificationManager.getActiveNotifications()} method that allows your apps to
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find out which of their notifications are currently alive.</li>
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</ul>
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enabled by default for apps targeting M Preview; you do not need to add any additional code. If
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users delete their Google accounts, their backup data is deleted as well. To learn how this feature
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works and how to configure what to back up on the file system, see
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<a href="{@docRoot}preview/backup/index.html">Automatic App Data Backup</a>.</p>
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<h2 id="authentication">Authentication</h2>
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<p>The M release offers new APIs to let you authenticate users by using their fingerprint scans on
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<p>This preview offers new APIs to let you authenticate users by using their fingerprint scans on
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supported devices, and check how recently the user was last authenticated using a device unlocking
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mechanism (such as a lockscreen password). Use these APIs in conjunction with
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the <a href="{@docRoot}training/articles/keystore.html">Android Keystore system</a>.</p>
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@@ -97,17 +93,15 @@ the <a href="{@docRoot}training/articles/keystore.html">Android Keystore system<
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<p>To authenticate users via fingerprint scan, get an instance of the new
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{@code android.hardware.fingerprint.FingerprintManager} class and call the
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{@code FingerprintManager.authenticate()} method. Your app must be running on a device with a
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fingerprint sensor. You must implement the user interface for the fingerprint
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authentication flow on your app, and use the standard fingerprint Android icon in your UI.
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If you are developing multiple apps that use fingerprint authentication, note that each app must
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authenticate the user’s fingerprint independently.
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{@code FingerprintManager.authenticate()} method. Your app must be running on a compatible
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device with a fingerprint sensor. You must implement the user interface for the fingerprint
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authentication flow on your app, and use the standard Android fingerprint icon in your UI.
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The Android fingerprint icon ({@code c_fp_40px.png}) is included in the
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<a href="https://github.com/googlesamples/android-FingerprintDialog"
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class="external-link">sample app</a>. If you are developing multiple apps that use fingerprint
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authentication, note that each app must authenticate the user’s fingerprint independently.
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</p>
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<img src="{@docRoot}preview/images/fingerprint-screen_2x.png"
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srcset="{@docRoot}preview/images/fingerprint-screen.png 1x, preview/images/fingerprint-screen_2x.png 2x"
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style="margin:0 0 10px 20px" width="282" height="476" />
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<p>To use this feature in your app, first add the {@code USE_FINGERPRINT} permission in your
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manifest.</p>
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@@ -116,34 +110,34 @@ manifest.</p>
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android:name="android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT" />
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</pre>
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<p>The following snippet shows how you might listen for fingerprint events in your
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{@code FingerprintManager.AuthenticationCallback} implementation.</p>
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<img src="{@docRoot}preview/images/fingerprint-screen.png"
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srcset="{@docRoot}preview/images/fingerprint-screen.png 1x, {@docRoot}preview/images/fingerprint-screen_2x.png 2x"
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style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 20px" width="282" height="476" />
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<pre>
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// Call this to start listening for fingerprint events
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public void startListening(FingerprintManager.CryptoObject cryptoObject) {
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if (!isFingerprintAuthAvailable()) {
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return;
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}
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mCancellationSignal = new CancellationSignal();
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mSelfCancelled = false;
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mFingerprintManager.authenticate(cryptoObject,
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mCancellationSignal, this, 0 /* flags */);
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// Icon to display when prompting users to start a fingerprint scan
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mIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_fp_40px);
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}
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<p>To see an app implementation of fingerprint authentication, refer to the
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<a href="https://github.com/googlesamples/android-FingerprintDialog" class="external-link">
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Fingerprint Dialog sample</a>.</p>
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// Helper method to check if the device supports fingerprint
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// scanning and if the user has enrolled at least one fingerprint.
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public boolean isFingerprintAuthAvailable() {
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return mFingerprintManager.isHardwareDetected()
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&& mFingerprintManager.hasEnrolledFingerprints();
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}
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<p>If you are testing this feature, follow these steps:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Enroll a new fingerprint in the emulator by going to
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<strong>Settings > Security > Fingerprint</strong>, then follow the enrollment instructions.</li>
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<li>Install Android SDK Tools Revision 24.3, if you have not done so.</li>
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<li>Use an emulator to emulate fingerprint touch events with the
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following command. Use the same command to emulate fingerprint touch events on the lockscreen or
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in your app.
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<pre class="no-prettyprint">
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adb -e emu finger touch <finger_id>
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</pre>
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<p>On Windows, you may have to run {@code telnet 127.0.0.1 <emulator-id>} followed by
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{@code finger touch <finger_id>}.
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</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<h3 id="confirm-credentials">Confirm Credentials</h3>
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<p>Your app can authenticate users based on how recently they last unlocked their device. You can
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use the same public or secret key to authenticate users into multiple apps. This feature frees
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use the same public or secret key to authenticate users. This feature frees
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users from having to remember additional app-specific passwords, and avoids the need for you to
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implement your own authentication user interface.</p>
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@@ -152,46 +146,14 @@ generating or importing. To set the constraints for using a key, use the
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{@code android.security.KeyPairGeneratorSpec.Builder} and
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{@code android.security.KeyGeneratorSpec.Builder} classes for public key pairs and secret keys
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respectively. If you are importing keys, use the {@link android.security.KeyStoreParameter.Builder}
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class to set your constraints.</p>
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class to set your constraints. You can use the
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{@link android.app.KeyguardManager#createConfirmDeviceCredentialIntent(java.lang.CharSequence, java.lang.CharSequence) createConfirmDeviceCredentialIntent()}
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method to re-authenticate the user within your app if the timeout expired.
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</p>
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<p>The following example shows how you might create a symmetric key in the Keystore which can only be
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used if the user has successfully unlocked the device within the last 5 minutes.</p>
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<pre>
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private void createKey() {
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// Generate a key to decrypt payment credentials, tokens, etc.
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// This will most likely be a registration step for the user when
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// they are setting up your app.
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try {
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KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("AndroidKeyStore");
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ks.load(null);
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KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES",
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"AndroidKeyStore");
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keyGenerator.init(new KeyGeneratorSpec.Builder(this)
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// Alias of the entry in Android KeyStore where the key will appear
|
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.setAlias(KEY_NAME)
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// Key use constraints
|
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.setPurposes(KeyStoreKeyProperties.Purpose.ENCRYPT
|
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| KeyStoreKeyProperties.Purpose.DECRYPT)
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.setBlockModes("CBC")
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.setUserAuthenticationRequired(true)
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// Require that the user has unlocked in the last 5 minutes
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.setUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds(5 * 60)
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.setEncryptionPaddings("PKCS7Padding")
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.build());
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keyGenerator.generateKey();
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} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchProviderException
|
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| InvalidAlgorithmParameterException | KeyStoreException
|
||||
| CertificateException | IOException e) {
|
||||
throw new RuntimeException(e);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
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||||
</pre>
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|
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<p>To determine the last time users logged into their account, call the
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{@code android.accounts.AccountManager.confirmCredentials()} method. If the call is successful, the
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method returns an bundle that includes a {@code KEY_LAST_AUTHENTICATED_TIME} value which indicates
|
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the last time, in milliseconds, that the credential for that account was validated or created.</p>
|
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<p>To see an app implementation of this feature, refer to the
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<a href="https://github.com/googlesamples/android-ConfirmDeviceCredentials" class="external-link">
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Confirm Device Credentials sample</a>.</p>
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|
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<h2 id="direct-share">Direct Share</h2>
|
||||
|
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@@ -199,7 +161,7 @@ the last time, in milliseconds, that the credential for that account was validat
|
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srcset="{@docRoot}preview/images/direct-share-screen.png 1x, preview/images/direct-share-screen_2x.png 2x"
|
||||
style="float:right; margin:0 0 20px 30px" width="312" height="385" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This release provides you with APIs to makes sharing intuitive and quick for users. You can now
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||||
<p>This preview provides you with APIs to makes sharing intuitive and quick for users. You can now
|
||||
define <em>deep links</em> that target a specific activity in your app. These deep links are
|
||||
exposed to users via the <em>Share</em> menu. This feature allows users to share content to
|
||||
targets, such as contacts, within other apps. For example, the deep link might launch an
|
||||
@@ -214,9 +176,6 @@ friend or community in that app.</p>
|
||||
{@code SERVICE_INTERFACE} action.</p>
|
||||
<p>The following example shows how you might declare the {@code ChooserTargetService} in your
|
||||
manifest.</p>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<service android:name=".ChooserTargetService"
|
||||
android:label="@string/service_name"
|
||||
@@ -243,37 +202,142 @@ manifest.</p>
|
||||
android:value=".ChooserTargetService" />
|
||||
</activity>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>To see an app implementation of this feature, refer to the
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/googlesamples/android-DeepLinkSharing" class="external-link">
|
||||
Deep Link Sharing sample</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="voice-interactions">Voice Interactions</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This release provides a new voice interaction API which, together with
|
||||
This preview provides a new voice interaction API which, together with
|
||||
<a href="https://developers.google.com/voice-actions/" class="external-link">Voice Actions</a>,
|
||||
allows you to build conversational voice experiences into your apps. Call the
|
||||
{@code android.app.Activity.isVoiceInteraction()} method to determine if your activity was
|
||||
started in response to a voice action. If so, your app can use the
|
||||
{@code android.app.VoiceInteractor} class to request a voice confirmation from the user, select
|
||||
from a list of options, and more.</p>
|
||||
<p>To learn more about implementing voice actions, see the voice interaction API
|
||||
from a list of options, and more. To learn more about implementing voice actions, see the
|
||||
<a href="https://developers.google.com/voice-actions/interaction/"
|
||||
class="external-link">guide</a>.
|
||||
class="external-link">Voice Actions developer site</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="assist">Assist API</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This preview offers a new way for users to engage with your apps through an assistant. To use this
|
||||
feature, the user must enable the assistant to use the current context. Once enabled, the user
|
||||
can summon the assistant within any app, by long-pressing on the <strong>Home</strong> button.</p>
|
||||
<p>The platform passes the current context to the assistant. In addition to the standard set of
|
||||
information that the platform passes to the assistant, your app can share additional information
|
||||
by using the new {@code android.app.Activity.AssistContent} class.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To provide the assistant with additional context from your app, follow these steps:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Implement the {@link android.app.Application.OnProvideAssistDataListener} interface.</li>
|
||||
<li>Register this listener by using
|
||||
{@link android.app.Application#registerOnProvideAssistDataListener(android.app.Application.OnProvideAssistDataListener) registerOnProvideAssistDataListener()}.</li>
|
||||
<li>In order to provide activity-specific contextual information, override the
|
||||
{@link android.app.Activity#onProvideAssistData(android.os.Bundle) onProvideAssistData()}
|
||||
callback and, optionally, the new {@code Activity.onProvideAssistContent()} callback.
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="notifications">Notifications</h2>
|
||||
<p>This preview adds the following API changes for notifications:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>New {@code NotificationListenerService.INTERRUPTION_FILTER_ALARMS} filter level that
|
||||
corresponds to the new <em>Alarms only</em> do not disturb mode.</li>
|
||||
<li>New {@code Notification.CATEGORY_REMINDER} category value that is used to distinguish
|
||||
user-scheduled reminders from other events
|
||||
({@link android.app.Notification#CATEGORY_EVENT}) and alarms
|
||||
({@link android.app.Notification#CATEGORY_ALARM}).</li>
|
||||
<li>New {@code android.graphics.drawable.Icon} class which can be attached to your notifications
|
||||
via the {@code Notification.Builder.setSmallIcon(Icon)} and
|
||||
{@code Notification.Builder.setLargeIcon(Icon)} methods.</li>
|
||||
<li>New {@code NotificationManager.getActiveNotifications()} method that allows your apps to
|
||||
find out which of their notifications are currently alive. To see an app implementation that
|
||||
uses this feature, see the <a href="https://github.com/googlesamples/android-ActiveNotifications"
|
||||
class="external-link">Active Notifications sample</a>.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="bluetooth-stylus">Bluetooth Stylus Support</h2>
|
||||
<p>The M release provides improved support for user input using a Bluetooth stylus. If the user
|
||||
touches a stylus with a button on the screen of your app, the
|
||||
{@link android.view.MotionEvent#getToolType(int) getTooltype()} method now returns
|
||||
{@code TOOL_TYPE_STYLUS}. The {@link android.view.MotionEvent#getButtonState() getButtonState()}
|
||||
method returns {@link android.view.MotionEvent#BUTTON_SECONDARY} when the user
|
||||
<p>This preview provides improved support for user input using a Bluetooth stylus. Users can pair
|
||||
and connect a compatible Bluetooth stylus with their phone or tablet. While connected, position
|
||||
information from the touch screen is fused with pressure and button information from the stylus to
|
||||
provide a greater range of expression than with the touch screen alone. Your app can listen for
|
||||
stylus button presses and perform secondary actions, by registering the new
|
||||
{@code View.onStylusButtonPressListener} and {@code GestureDetector.OnStylusButtonPressListener}
|
||||
callbacks in your activity.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Use the {@link android.view.MotionEvent} methods and constants to detect stylus button
|
||||
interactions:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>If the user touches a stylus with a button on the screen of your app, the
|
||||
{@link android.view.MotionEvent#getToolType(int) getTooltype()} method returns
|
||||
{@link android.view.MotionEvent#TOOL_TYPE_STYLUS}.</li>
|
||||
<li>For apps targeting M Preview, the
|
||||
{@link android.view.MotionEvent#getButtonState() getButtonState()}
|
||||
method returns {@code MotionEvent.STYLUS_BUTTON_PRIMARY} when the user
|
||||
presses the primary stylus button. If the stylus has a second button, the same method returns
|
||||
{@link android.view.MotionEvent#BUTTON_TERTIARY} when the user presses it. If the user presses
|
||||
both buttons simultaneously, the method returns both these values. In addition, the system reports
|
||||
the user button-press action to the new {@code View.onStylusButtonPressListener} and
|
||||
{@code GestureDetector.OnStylusButtonPressListener} callbacks in your activity, if you have
|
||||
registered these listeners in your app.</p>
|
||||
{@code MotionEvent.STYLUS_BUTTON_SECONDARY} when the user presses it. If the user presses
|
||||
both buttons simultaneously, the method returns both values OR'ed together
|
||||
({@code STYLUS_BUTTON_PRIMARY|STYLUS_BUTTON_SECONDARY}).</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
For apps targeting a lower platform version, the
|
||||
{@link android.view.MotionEvent#getButtonState() getButtonState()} method returns
|
||||
{@link android.view.MotionEvent#BUTTON_SECONDARY} (for primary stylus button press),
|
||||
{@link android.view.MotionEvent#BUTTON_TERTIARY} (for secondary stylus button press), or both.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="audio">New Audio Features</h2>
|
||||
<h2 id="ble-scanning">Improved Bluetooth Low Energy Scanning</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
If your app performs performs Bluetooth Low Energy scans, you can use the new
|
||||
{@code android.bluetooth.le.ScanSettings.Builder.setCallbackType()} method to specify that
|
||||
you want callbacks to only be notified when an advertisement packet matching the set
|
||||
{@link android.bluetooth.le.ScanFilter} is first found, and when it is not seen for a period of
|
||||
time. This approach to scanning is more power-efficient than what’s provided in the previous
|
||||
platform version.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This release adds enhancements to audio processing on Android, including: </p>
|
||||
<h2 id="hotspot">Hotspot 2.0 Release 1 Support</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This preview adds support for the Hotspot 2.0 Release 1 spec on Nexus 6 and Nexus 9 devices. To
|
||||
provision Hotspot 2.0 credentials in your app, use the new methods of the
|
||||
{@link android.net.wifi.WifiEnterpriseConfig} class, such as {@code setPlmn()} and
|
||||
{@code setRealm()}. In the {@link android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration} object, you can set the
|
||||
{@link android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration#FQDN} and the {@code providerFriendlyName} fields.
|
||||
The new {@code ScanResult.PasspointNetwork} property indicates if a detected
|
||||
network represents a Hotspot 2.0 access point.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="4K-display">4K Display Mode</h2>
|
||||
<p>The platform now allows apps to request that the display resolution be upgraded to 4K rendering
|
||||
on compatible hardware. To query the current physical resolution, use the new
|
||||
{@code android.view.Display.Mode} APIs. If the UI is drawn at a lower logical resolution and is
|
||||
upscaled to a larger physical resolution, be aware that the physical resolution the
|
||||
{@code Display.Mode.getPhysicalWidth()} method returns may differ from the logical
|
||||
resolution reported by {@link android.view.Display#getSize(android.graphics.Point) getSize()}.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can request the system to change the physical resolution in your app as it runs, by setting
|
||||
the {@code WindowManager.LayoutParams.preferredDisplayModeId} property of your app’s window. This
|
||||
feature is useful if you want to switch to 4K display resolution. While in 4K display mode, the
|
||||
UI continues to be rendered at the original resolution (such as 1080p) and is upscaled to 4K, but
|
||||
{@link android.view.SurfaceView} objects may show content at the native resolution.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To test the new 4K display mode, simulate a secondary display of a larger resolution using the
|
||||
<strong>Developer Options</strong> settings.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="behavior-themeable-colorstatelists">Themeable ColorStateLists</h2>
|
||||
<p>Theme attributes are now supported in
|
||||
{@link android.content.res.ColorStateList} for devices running the M Preview. The
|
||||
{@link android.content.res.Resources#getColorStateList(int) getColorStateList()} and
|
||||
{@link android.content.res.Resources#getColor(int) getColor()} methods have been deprecated. If
|
||||
you are calling these APIs, call the new {@code Context.getColorStateList()} or
|
||||
{@code Context.getColor()} methods instead. These methods are also available in the
|
||||
v4 appcompat library via {@link android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat}.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="audio">Audio Features</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This preview adds enhancements to audio processing on Android, including: </p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Support for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI" class="external-link">MIDI</a>
|
||||
protocol, with the new {@code android.media.midi} APIs. Use these APIs to send and receive MIDI
|
||||
@@ -293,8 +357,78 @@ attached source and sink audio devices. You can also specify an
|
||||
when an audio device is connected or disconnected.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="afw">New Android for Work Features</h2>
|
||||
<p>This release includes the following new APIs for Android for Work:</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="video">Video Features</h2>
|
||||
<p>This preview adds new capabilities to the video processing APIs, including:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>New {@code android.media.MediaSync} class which helps applications to synchronously render
|
||||
audio and video streams. The audio buffers are submitted in non-blocking fashion and are
|
||||
returned via a callback. It also supports dynamic playback rate.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>New {@code MediaDrm.EVENT_SESSION_RECLAIMED} event, which indicates that a session opened by
|
||||
the app has been reclaimed by the resource manager. If your app uses DRM sessions, you should
|
||||
handle this event and make sure not to use a reclaimed session.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>New {@code MediaCodec.CodecException.ERROR_RECLAIMED} error code, which indicates that the
|
||||
resource manager reclaimed the media resource used by the codec. With this exception, the codec
|
||||
must be released, as it has moved to terminal state.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>New {@code MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.getMaxSupportedInstances()} interface to get a
|
||||
hint for the max number of the supported concurrent codec instances.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>New {@code MediaPlayer.setPlaybackParams()} method to set the media playback rate for fast or
|
||||
slow motion playback. It also stretches or speeds up the audio playback automatically in
|
||||
conjunction with the video.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="camera">Camera Features</h2>
|
||||
<p>This preview includes the following new APIs for accessing the camera’s flashlight and for
|
||||
camera reprocessing of images:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="flashlight">Flashlight API</h3>
|
||||
<p>If a camera device has a flash unit, you can call the {@code CameraManager.setTorchMode()}
|
||||
method to switch the flash unit’s torch mode on or off without opening the camera device. The app
|
||||
does not have exclusive ownership of the flash unit or the camera device. The torch mode is turned
|
||||
off and becomes unavailable whenever the camera device becomes unavailable, or when other camera
|
||||
resources keeping the torch on become unavailable. Other apps can also call {@code setTorchMode()}
|
||||
to turn off the torch mode. When the last app that turned on the torch mode is closed, the torch
|
||||
mode is turned off.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can register a callback to be notified about torch mode status by calling the
|
||||
{@code CameraManager.registerTorchCallback()} method. The first time the callback is registered,
|
||||
it is immediately called with the torch mode status of all currently known camera devices with a
|
||||
flash unit. If the torch mode is turned on or off successfully, the
|
||||
{@code CameraManager.TorchCallback.onTorchModeChanged()} method is invoked.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="reprocessing">Reprocessing API</h3>
|
||||
<p>The {@link android.hardware.camera2 Camera2} API is extended to support YUV and private
|
||||
opaque format image reprocessing. Your app determine if the reprocessing capabilities are available
|
||||
via {@code CameraCharacteristics.REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES}. If a device supports reprocessing,
|
||||
you can create a reprocessable camera capture session by calling
|
||||
{@code CameraDevice.createReprocessableCaptureSession()}, and create requests for input
|
||||
buffer reprocessing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Use the {@code ImageWriter} class to connect the input buffer flow to the camera reprocessing
|
||||
input. To get an empty buffer, follow this programming model:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Call the {@code ImageWriter.dequeueInputImage()} method.</li>
|
||||
<li>Fill the data into the input buffer.</li>
|
||||
<li>Send the buffer to the camera by calling the {@code ImageWriter.queueInputImage()} method.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you are using a {@code ImageWriter} object together with an
|
||||
{@code android.graphics.ImageFormat.PRIVATE} image, your app cannot access the image
|
||||
data directly. Instead, pass the {@code ImageFormat.PRIVATE} image directly to the
|
||||
{@code ImageWriter} by calling the {@code ImageWriter.queueInputImage()} method without any
|
||||
buffer copy.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The {@code ImageReader} class now supports {@code android.graphics.ImageFormat.PRIVATE} format
|
||||
image streams. This support allows your app to maintain a circular image queue of
|
||||
{@code ImageReader} output images, select one or more images, and send them to the
|
||||
{@code ImageWriter} for camera reprocessing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="afw">Android for Work Features</h2>
|
||||
<p>This preview includes the following new APIs for Android for Work:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>Enhanced controls for Corporate-Owned, Single-Use devices:</strong> The Device Owner
|
||||
can now control the following settings to improve management of
|
||||
@@ -325,13 +459,13 @@ without user interaction.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Auto-acceptance of system updates.</strong> By setting a system update policy with
|
||||
{@code DevicePolicyManager.setSystemUpdatePolicy()}, a Device Owner can now auto-accept a system
|
||||
update, for instance in the case of a kiosk device, or postpone the update and prevent it being
|
||||
taken by the user for up to 30 days. Furthermore, an administrator can set a time window in which an
|
||||
update must be taken, for example during the hours when a kiosk device is not in use. When a
|
||||
system update is available, the system checks if the Work Policy Controller app has set a system
|
||||
taken by the user for up to 30 days. Furthermore, an administrator can set a daily time window in
|
||||
which an update must be taken, for example during the hours when a kiosk device is not in use. When
|
||||
a system update is available, the system checks if the Work Policy Controller app has set a system
|
||||
update policy, and behaves accordingly.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<strong>Delegated certificate installation.</strong> A Profile or Device Owner can now grant a
|
||||
<strong>Delegated certificate installation:</strong> A Profile or Device Owner can now grant a
|
||||
third-party app the ability to call these {@link android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager} certificate
|
||||
management APIs:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
@@ -349,21 +483,49 @@ uninstallAllUserCaCerts()}</li>
|
||||
installKeyPair()}</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Enterprise factory reset protection.</strong> When provisioning a Device Owner, you can
|
||||
now configure parameters for bypassing Factory Reset Protection (FRP), by setting the
|
||||
<li><strong>Enterprise factory reset protection:</strong> When provisioning a Device Owner, you can
|
||||
now configure parameters to unlock Factory Reset Protection (FRP) by setting the
|
||||
{@code DeviceManagerPolicy.EXTRA_PROVISIONING_RESET_PROTECTION_PARAMETERS} bundle. An NFC Programmer
|
||||
app can provide these parameters after a device has been reset to bypass FRP and provision the device,
|
||||
app can provide these parameters after a device has been reset to unlock FRP and provision the device,
|
||||
without requiring the previously configured Google account. If you don't modify these parameters,
|
||||
FRP remains in-place and prevents the device from being activated without the previously activated
|
||||
Google credentials.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Data usage tracking.</strong> A Profile or Device Owner can now query for the data
|
||||
usage statistics visible in <em>Settings > Data</em> usage by using the new
|
||||
Google credentials.
|
||||
<p>Additionally, by setting app restrictions on Google Play services, Device Owners can specify
|
||||
alternative Google accounts for unlocking FRP to replace the ones activated on the device.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Data usage tracking.</strong> A Profile or Device Owner can now query for the
|
||||
data usage statistics visible in <strong>Settings > Data</strong> usage by using the new
|
||||
{@code android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager} methods. Profile Owners are automatically granted
|
||||
permission to query data on the profile they manage, while Device Owners get access to usage data
|
||||
of the managed primary user.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Runtime permission management:</strong> With the new runtime permissions model, a
|
||||
Profile or Device Owner can now silently grant or revoke an app’s permissions by calling
|
||||
{@code DevicePolicyManager.setPermissionGranted()}. Granting or revoking a single permission applies
|
||||
that setting to all permissions within that runtime permission group; the user is not prompted
|
||||
at runtime when any permission from that runtime permission group is required. Furthermore, the
|
||||
user cannot modify the selection made by the Profile or Device Owner within the app’s permissions
|
||||
screen in <strong>Settings</strong>.
|
||||
<img src="{@docRoot}preview/images/work-profile-screen_2x.png"
|
||||
srcset="{@docRoot}preview/images/work-profile-screen.png 1x, preview/images/work-profile-screen_2x.png 2x"
|
||||
style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 20px" width="282" height="476" />
|
||||
<p>A Profile or Device Owner can also set a permission policy
|
||||
for all runtime requests of all applications using
|
||||
{@code DevicePolicyManager.setPermissionPolicy()}, to either prompt the user to grant the
|
||||
permission as normal or automatically grant or deny the permission silently. If the latter policy
|
||||
is set, the user cannot modify the selection made by the Profile or Device Owner within the
|
||||
app’s permissions screen in <strong>Settings</strong>.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><strong>VPN in Settings:</strong> VPN apps are now visible in
|
||||
<strong>Settings > More > VPN</strong>.
|
||||
Additionally, the notifications that accompany VPN usage are now specific to whether that VPN is
|
||||
configured for a managed profile or the entire device.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Work status notification:</strong> A status bar briefcase icon now appears whenever
|
||||
an app from the managed profile has an activity in the foreground. Furthermore, if the device is
|
||||
unlocked directly to the activity of an app in the managed profile, a toast is displayed notifying
|
||||
the user that they are within the work profile.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="note">
|
||||
For a detailed view of all API changes in the M Developer Preview, see the <a href=
|
||||
"{@docRoot}preview/reference.html">API Differences Report</a>.
|
||||
"{@docRoot}preview/download.html">API Differences Report</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
407
docs/html/preview/behavior-changes.jd
Normal file
407
docs/html/preview/behavior-changes.jd
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
|
||||
page.title=Behavior Changes
|
||||
page.keywords=preview,sdk,compatibility
|
||||
sdk.platform.apiLevel=23
|
||||
@jd:body
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="qv-wrapper">
|
||||
<div id="qv">
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>In this document</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<ol id="toc44" class="hide-nested">
|
||||
<li><a href="#behavior-runtime-permissions">Runtime Permissions</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#behavior-project-volta">Project Volta</a>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><a href="#behavior-doze">Doze mode</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#behavior-app-standby">App Standby</a></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#behavior-adoptable-storage">Adoptable Storage Devices</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#behavior-apache-http-client">Apache HTTP Client Removal</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#behavior-audiomanager-Changes">AudioManager Changes</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#behavior-test-selection">Text Selection</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#behavior-keystore">Android Keystore Changes</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#night-mode">Night Mode</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#behavior-network">Wi-Fi and Networking Changes</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#behavior-camera">Camera Service Changes</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#behavior-art-runtime">ART Runtime</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#behavior-apk-validation">APK Validation</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#behavior-afw">Android for Work Changes</a></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>API Differences</h2>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><a href="{@docRoot}preview/download.html">API level 22 to M Preview »</a> </li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>See Also</h2>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><a href="{@docRoot}preview/api-overview.html">M Developer Preview API Overview</a> </li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>API Level: M</p>
|
||||
<p>Along with new features and capabilities, the M Developer Preview includes a variety of
|
||||
system changes and API behavior changes. This document highlights
|
||||
some of the key changes that you should be understand and account for in your apps.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you have previously published an app for Android, be aware that your app
|
||||
might be affected by these changes in the platform.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="behavior-runtime-permissions">Runtime Permissions</h1>
|
||||
<p>This preview introduces a new runtime permissions model, where users can now directly manage
|
||||
their app permissions at runtime. This model gives users improved visibility and control over
|
||||
permissions, while streamlining the installation and auto-update processes for app developers.
|
||||
Users can set permissions on or off for all apps running on the M Preview. However, apps that
|
||||
don’t target the M Preview cannot request permissions at runtime.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>On your apps that target the M Preview, make sure to check and request for permissions at
|
||||
runtime. To determine if your app has been granted a permission, call the
|
||||
new {@code Context.checkSelfPermission()} method. To request for a permission, call the new
|
||||
{@code Activity.requestPermission()} method.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For more information on supporting the new permissions model in your app, see
|
||||
<a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/runtime-permissions.html">
|
||||
Android M Preview Runtime Permissions</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="behavior-project-volta">Project Volta</h2>
|
||||
<p>This preview introduces new power-saving optimizations for idle devices and apps.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="behavior-doze">Doze mode</h3>
|
||||
<p>If a device is unplugged and left stationary with the screen off for a period of time, it
|
||||
goes into <em>Doze</em> mode where it attempts to keep the system in a sleep state. In this mode,
|
||||
devices periodically resume normal operations for brief periods of time so that app syncing can
|
||||
occur and the system can perform any pending operations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The following restrictions apply to your apps while in Doze mode:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Network access is disabled, unless your app receives a high priority Google Cloud Messaging
|
||||
tickle.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/os/PowerManager.WakeLock.html">Wake locks</a> are ignored.</li>
|
||||
<li>Alarms scheduled with the {@link android.app.AlarmManager} class are disabled, except for
|
||||
alarms that you've set with the {@link android.app.AlarmManager#setAlarmClock setAlarmClock()}
|
||||
method and {@code AlarmManager.setAndAllowWhileIdle()}.</li>
|
||||
<li>WiFi scans are not performed.</li>
|
||||
<li>Syncs and jobs for your sync adapters and {@link android.app.job.JobScheduler} are not
|
||||
permitted to run.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>When the device exists doze mode, it executes any jobs and syncs that are pending.</p>
|
||||
<p>You can test this feature by connecting a device running the M Preview to your development
|
||||
machine and calling the following commands:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="no-prettyprint">
|
||||
$ adb shell dumpsys battery unplug
|
||||
$ adb shell dumpsys deviceidle step
|
||||
$ adb shell dumpsys deviceidle -h
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p class="note"><strong>Note</strong>: The upcmoning
|
||||
<a href="{@docRoot}google/gcm/index.html">Google Cloud Messaging</a> release lets you designate
|
||||
high-priority messages. If your app receives high-priority GCM messages, it’s granted
|
||||
brief network access even when the device is in doze mode.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="behavior-app-standby">App standby</h3>
|
||||
<p>With this preview, the system may determine that apps are idle when they are not in active
|
||||
use. Your app is considered idle after a period of time, unless the system detects
|
||||
any of these signals:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>The app has a process currently in the foreground (either as an activity or foreground service,
|
||||
or in use by another activity or foreground service).</li>
|
||||
<li>The app generates a notification that users see on the lock screen or in the
|
||||
notification tray.</li>
|
||||
<li>The user explicitly asks for the app to be exempt from optimizations,
|
||||
via <strong>Settings</strong>.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If the device is unplugged, apps deemed idle will have their network access disabled
|
||||
and their syncs and jobs suspended. When the device is plugged into a power supply, these apps are
|
||||
allowed network access and can execute any jobs and syncs that are pending. If the
|
||||
device is idle for long periods of time, idle apps are allowed network access around once a day.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can test this feature by connecting a device running the M Preview to your development
|
||||
machine and calling the following commands:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="no-prettyprint">
|
||||
$ adb shell am broadcast -a android.os.action.DISCHARGING
|
||||
$ adb shell am set-idle <packageName> true
|
||||
$ adb shell am set-idle <packageName> false
|
||||
$ adb shell am get-idle <packageName>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="note"><strong>Note</strong>: The upcoming
|
||||
<a href="{@docRoot}google/gcm/index.html">Google Cloud Messaging</a> (GCM) release lets you
|
||||
designate high-priority messages. If your app receives high-priority GCM messages, it’s granted
|
||||
brief network access even when the app is idle.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="behavior-adoptable-storage">Adoptable Storage Devices</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
With this preview, users can <em>adopt</em> external storage devices such as SD cards. Adopting an
|
||||
external storage device encrypts and formats the device to behave like internal storage. This
|
||||
feature allows users to move both apps and private data of those apps between storage devices. When
|
||||
moving apps, the system respects the
|
||||
<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html#install">{@code android:installLocation}</a>
|
||||
preference in the manifest.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If your app accesses the following APIs or fields, be aware that the file paths they return
|
||||
will dynamically change when the app is moved between internal and external storage devices.
|
||||
When building file paths, it is strongly recommended that you always call these APIs dynamically.
|
||||
Don’t use hardcoded file paths or persist fully-qualified file paths that were built previously.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.content.Context} methods:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.content.Context#getFilesDir() getFilesDir()}</li>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.content.Context#getCacheDir() getCacheDir()}</li>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.content.Context#getCodeCacheDir() getCodeCacheDir()}</li>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.content.Context#getDatabasePath(java.lang.String) getDatabasePath()}</li>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.content.Context#getDir(java.lang.String,int) getDir()}</li>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.content.Context#getNoBackupFilesDir() getNoBackupFilesDir()}</li>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.content.Context#getFileStreamPath(java.lang.String) getFileStreamPath()}</li>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.content.Context#getPackageCodePath() getPackageCodePath()}</li>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.content.Context#getPackageResourcePath() getPackageResourcePath()}</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo} fields:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#dataDir dataDir}</li>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#sourceDir sourceDir}</li>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#nativeLibraryDir nativeLibraryDir}</li>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#publicSourceDir publicSourceDir}</li>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#splitSourceDirs splitSourceDirs}</li>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#splitPublicSourceDirs splitPublicSourceDirs}</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To debug this feature in the developer preview, you can enable adoption of a USB drive that is
|
||||
connected to an Android device through a USB On-The-Go (OTG) cable, by running this command:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre class="no-prettyprint">
|
||||
$ adb shell sm set-force-adoptable true
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="behavior-apache-http-client">Apache HTTP Client Removal</h2>
|
||||
<p>This preview removes support for the Apache HTTP client. If your app is using this client and
|
||||
targets Android 2.3 (API level 9) or higher, use the {@link java.net.HttpURLConnection} class
|
||||
instead. This API is more efficient because it reduces network use through transparent compression
|
||||
and response caching, and minimizes power consumption. To continue using the Apache HTTP APIs, you
|
||||
must first declare the following compile-time dependency in your {@code build.gradle} file:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
android {
|
||||
useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>Android is moving away from OpenSSL to the
|
||||
<a href="https://boringssl.googlesource.com/boringssl/" class="external-link">BoringSSL</a>
|
||||
library. If you’re using the Android NDK in your app, don't link against cryptographic libraries
|
||||
that are not a part of the NDK API, such as {@code libcrypto.so} and {@code libssl.so}. These
|
||||
libraries are not public APIs, and may change or break without notice across releases and devices.
|
||||
In addition, you may expose yourself to security vulnerabilities. Instead, modify your
|
||||
native code to call the Java cryptography APIs via JNI or to statically link against a
|
||||
cryptography library of your choice.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="behavior-audiomanager-Changes">AudioManager Changes</h2>
|
||||
<p>Setting the volume directly or muting specific streams via the {@link android.media.AudioManager}
|
||||
class is no longer supported. The {@link android.media.AudioManager#setStreamSolo(int,boolean)
|
||||
setStreamSolo()} method is deprecated, and you should call the
|
||||
{@code AudioManager.requestAudioFocus()} method instead. Similarly, the
|
||||
{@link android.media.AudioManager#setStreamMute(int,boolean) setStreamMute()} method is
|
||||
deprecated; instead, call the {@code AudioManager.adjustStreamVolume()} method
|
||||
and pass in the direction value {@code ADJUST_MUTE} or {@code ADJUST_UNMUTE}.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="behavior-test-selection">Text Selection</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="{@docRoot}preview/images/text-selection.gif"
|
||||
style="float:right; margin:0 0 20px 30px" width="360" height="640" />
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When users select text in your app, you can now display text selection actions such as
|
||||
<em>Cut</em>, <em>Copy</em>, and <em>Paste</em> in a
|
||||
<a href="http://www.google.com/design/spec/patterns/selection.html#selection-text-selection"
|
||||
class="external-link">floating toolbar</a>. The user interaction implementation is similar to that
|
||||
for the contextual action bar, as described in
|
||||
<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/menus.html#CABforViews">
|
||||
Enabling the contextual action mode for individual views</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To implement a floating toolbar for text selection, make the following changes in your existing
|
||||
apps:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>In your {@link android.view.View} or {@link android.app.Activity} object, change your
|
||||
{@link android.view.ActionMode} calls from
|
||||
{@code startActionMode(Callback)} to {@code startActionMode(Callback, ActionMode.TYPE_FLOATING)}.</li>
|
||||
<li>Take your existing implementation of {@code ActionMode.Callback} and make it extend
|
||||
{@code ActionMode.Callback2} instead.</li>
|
||||
<li>Override the {@code Callback2.onGetContentRect()} method to provide the coordinates of the
|
||||
content {@link android.graphics.Rect} object (such as a text selection rectangle) in the view.</li>
|
||||
<li>If the rectangle positioning is no longer valid, and this is the only element to be invalidated,
|
||||
call the {@code ActionMode.invalidateContentRect()} method.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you are using <a href="{@docRoot}tools/support-library/index.html">
|
||||
Android Support Library</a> revision 22.2, be aware that floating toolbars are not
|
||||
backward-compatible and appcompat takes control over {@link android.view.ActionMode} objects by
|
||||
default. This prevents floating toolbars from being displayed. To enable
|
||||
{@link android.view.ActionMode} support in an
|
||||
{@link android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity}, call
|
||||
{@code android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.getDelegate()}, then call
|
||||
{@code android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate.setHandleNativeActionModesEnabled()} on the returned
|
||||
{@link android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate} object and set the input
|
||||
parameter to {@code false}. This call returns control of {@link android.view.ActionMode} objects to
|
||||
the framework. In devices running the M Preview, that allows the framework to support
|
||||
{@link android.support.v7.app.ActionBar} or floating toolbar modes, while on pre-M Preview devices,
|
||||
only the {@link android.support.v7.app.ActionBar} modes are supported.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="behavior-keystore">Android Keystore Changes</h2>
|
||||
<p>With this preview, the
|
||||
<a href="{@docRoot}training/articles/keystore.html">Android Keystore provider</a> no longer supports
|
||||
DSA. ECDSA is still supported.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Keys which do not require encryption at rest will no longer be deleted when secure lock screen
|
||||
is disabled or reset (for example, by the user or a Device Administrator). Keys which require
|
||||
encryption at rest will be deleted during these events.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="night-mode">Night Mode (User-configurable Dark Theme)</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Support for the {@code -night} resource qualifier has been updated. Previously, night mode was
|
||||
only available when a device was docked and in car mode. With this preview, night mode is
|
||||
available on
|
||||
all devices and is user-configurable via <strong>Settings > Display > Theme</strong>. You can adjust
|
||||
this setting globally using {@link android.app.UiModeManager#setNightMode(int) setNightMode()}. The
|
||||
Dark theme corresponds to {@link android.app.UiModeManager#MODE_NIGHT_YES}. When the device is in
|
||||
night mode, the resource framework prefers resources that have the {@code -night} qualifier. To
|
||||
take advantage of user-configurable Dark mode in your app, extend from the
|
||||
{@code Theme.Material.DayNight} set of themes rather than {@code Theme.Material} or
|
||||
{@code Theme.Material.Light}.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="behavior-network">Wi-Fi and Networking Changes</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This preview introduces the following behavior changes to the Wi-Fi and networking APIs.</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Your apps can now change the state of {@link android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration} objects only
|
||||
if you created these objects. You are not permitted to modify or delete
|
||||
{@link android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration} objects created by the user or by other apps.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Previously, if an app forced the device to connect to a specific Wi-Fi network by using
|
||||
{@link android.net.wifi.WifiManager#enableNetwork(int,boolean) enableNetwork()} with the
|
||||
{@code disableAllOthers=true} setting, the device disconnected from other networks such as
|
||||
cellular data. In this preview, the device no longer disconnects from such other networks. If
|
||||
your app’s {@code targetSdkVersion} is {@code “20”} or lower, it is pinned to the selected
|
||||
Wi-Fi network. If your app’s {@code targetSdkVersion} is {@code “21”} or higher, use the
|
||||
multinetwork APIs (such as
|
||||
{@link android.net.Network#openConnection(java.net.URL) openConnection()},
|
||||
{@link android.net.Network#bindSocket(java.net.Socket) bindSocket()}, and the new
|
||||
{@code ConnectivityManager.bindProcessToNetwork()} method) to ensure that its network traffic is
|
||||
sent on the selected network.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="behavior-camera">Camera Service Changes</h2>
|
||||
<p>In this preview, the model for accessing shared resources in the camera service has been changed
|
||||
from the previous “first come, first serve” access model to an access model where high-priority
|
||||
processes are favored. Changes to the service behavior include:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Access to camera subsystem resources, including opening and configuring a camera device, is
|
||||
awarded based on the “priority” of the client application process. Application processes with
|
||||
user-visible or foreground activities are generally given a higher-priority, making camera resource
|
||||
acquisition and use more dependable.</li>
|
||||
<li>Active camera clients for lower priority apps may be “evicted” when a higher priority
|
||||
application attempts to use the camera. In the deprecated {@link android.hardware.Camera} API,
|
||||
this results in
|
||||
{@link android.hardware.Camera.ErrorCallback#onError(int,android.hardware.Camera) onError()} being
|
||||
called for the evicted client. In the {@link android.hardware.camera2 Camera2} API, it results in
|
||||
{@link android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice.StateCallback#onDisconnected(android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice) onDisconnected()}
|
||||
being called for the evicted client.</li>
|
||||
<li>On devices with appropriate camera hardware, separate application processes are able to
|
||||
independently open and use separate camera devices simultaneously. However, multi-process use
|
||||
cases, where simultaneous access causes significant degradation of performance or capabilities of
|
||||
any of the open camera devices, are now detected and disallowed by the camera service. This change
|
||||
may result in “evictions” for lower priority clients even when no other app is directly
|
||||
attempting to access the same camera device.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Changing the current user causes active camera clients in apps owned by the previous user account
|
||||
to be evicted. Access to the camera is limited to user profiles owned by the current device user.
|
||||
In practice, this means that a “Guest” account, for example, will not be able to leave running
|
||||
processes that use the camera subsystem when the user has switched to a different account.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="behavior-art-runtime">ART Runtime</h2>
|
||||
<p>The ART runtime now properly implements access rules for the
|
||||
{@link java.lang.reflect.Constructor#newInstance(java.lang.Object...) newInstance()} method. This
|
||||
change fixes a problem where Dalvik was checking access rules incorrectly in previous versions.
|
||||
If your app uses the
|
||||
{@link java.lang.reflect.Constructor#newInstance(java.lang.Object...) newInstance()} method and you
|
||||
want to override access checks, call the
|
||||
{@link java.lang.reflect.Constructor#setAccessible(boolean) setAccessible()} method with the input
|
||||
parameter set to {@code true}. If your app uses the
|
||||
<a href="{@docRoot}tools/support-library/features.html#v7-appcompat">v7 appcompat library</a> or the
|
||||
<a href="{@docRoot}tools/support-library/features.html#v7-recyclerview">v7 recyclerview library</a>,
|
||||
you must update your app to use to the latest versions of these libraries. Otherwise, make sure that
|
||||
any custom classes referenced from XML are updated so that their class constructors are accessible.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This preview updates the behavior of the dynamic linker. The dynamic linker now understands the
|
||||
difference between a library’s {@code soname} and its path
|
||||
(<a href="https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=6670" class="external-link">
|
||||
public bug 6670</a>), and search by {@code soname} is now
|
||||
implemented. Apps which previously worked that have bad {@code DT_NEEDED} entries
|
||||
(usually absolute paths on the build machine’s file system) may fail when loaded.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The {@code dlopen(3) RTLD_LOCAL} flag is now correctly implemented. Note that
|
||||
{@code RTLD_LOCAL} is the default, so calls to {@code dlopen(3)} that didn’t explicitly use
|
||||
{@code RTLD_LOCAL} will be affected (unless your app explicitly used {@code RTLD_GLOBAL}). With
|
||||
{@code RTLD_LOCAL}, symbols will not be made available to libraries loaded by later calls to
|
||||
{@code dlopen(3)} (as opposed to being referenced by {@code DT_NEEDED} entries).</p>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="behavior-apk-validation">APK Validation</h2>
|
||||
<p>The platform now performs stricter validation of APKs. An APK is considered corrupt if a file is
|
||||
declared in the manifest but not present in the APK itself. An APK must be re-signed if any of the
|
||||
contents are removed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="behavior-afw">Android for Work Changes</h2>
|
||||
<p>This preview includes the following behavior changes for Android for Work:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>Work contacts in personal contexts.</strong> The Google Dialer
|
||||
Call Log now displays work contacts when the user views past calls. Both
|
||||
work and personal contacts are now available to devices over Bluetooth, but you can hide work
|
||||
profile contacts through a device policy by calling the new
|
||||
{@code DevicePolicyManager.setBluetoothContactSharingDisabled()} method. Initiating a call still
|
||||
shows personal contacts, as consistent with the experience in Android 5.0.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>WiFi configuration removal:</strong> WiFi configurations added by a Profile Owner
|
||||
(for example, through calls to the
|
||||
{@link android.net.wifi.WifiManager#addNetwork(android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration)
|
||||
addNetwork()} method) are now removed if that work profile is deleted.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>WiFi configuration lockdown:</strong> Any WiFi configuration created by an active Device
|
||||
Owner can no longer be modified or deleted by the user. The user can still create and
|
||||
modify their own WiFi configurations, so long as the {@link android.os.UserManager} constant
|
||||
{@link android.os.UserManager#DISALLOW_CONFIG_WIFI} has not been set for that user.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Download Work Policy Controller via Google account addition:</strong> When a Google
|
||||
account that requires management via a Work Policy Controller (WPC) app is added to a device
|
||||
outside of a managed context, the add account flow now prompts the user to install the
|
||||
appropriate WPC. This behavior also applies to accounts added via
|
||||
<strong>Settings > Accounts</strong> in the initial device setup wizard.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Changes to specific DevicePolicyManager API behaviors:</strong>
|
||||
Calling the {@link android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager#setCameraDisabled(android.content.ComponentName,boolean) setCameraDisabled()}
|
||||
method affects the camera for the calling user only; calling it from the managed profile doesn’t
|
||||
affect camera apps running on the primary user. In addition, the
|
||||
{@link android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager#setKeyguardDisabledFeatures(android.content.ComponentName,int) setKeyguardDisabledFeatures()}
|
||||
method is now available for Profile Owners, in addition to Device Owners. A Profile Owner can set
|
||||
these keyguard restrictions:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager#KEYGUARD_DISABLE_TRUST_AGENTS} and
|
||||
{@link android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager#KEYGUARD_DISABLE_FINGERPRINT}, which affect the
|
||||
keyguard settings for the profile’s parent user.</li>
|
||||
<li>{@link android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager#KEYGUARD_DISABLE_UNREDACTED_NOTIFICATIONS}, which
|
||||
only affects notifications generated by applications in the managed profile.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
BIN
docs/html/preview/images/work-profile-screen.png
Normal file
BIN
docs/html/preview/images/work-profile-screen.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 38 KiB |
BIN
docs/html/preview/images/work-profile-screen_2x.png
Normal file
BIN
docs/html/preview/images/work-profile-screen_2x.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 123 KiB |
@@ -38,10 +38,9 @@
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="nav-section">
|
||||
<div class="nav-section-header empty"><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>preview/api-changes.html">
|
||||
<div class="nav-section-header empty"><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>preview/behavior-changes.html">
|
||||
Behavior Changes</a></div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="nav-section">
|
||||
<div class="nav-section-header empty"><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>preview/samples.html">
|
||||
Samples</a></div>
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user