Merge change 4754 into donut
* changes: At boot time, add additional per-device information to the kernel randomness pool. This helps increase the quality / uniqueness of the random numbers, and is especially important during the device's first boot, when insufficient randomness is available.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -17,12 +17,16 @@
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package com.android.server;
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package com.android.server;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.FileOutputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.OutputStream;
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import java.io.PrintWriter;
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import android.os.Binder;
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import android.os.Binder;
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import android.os.Environment;
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import android.os.Environment;
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import android.os.Handler;
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import android.os.Handler;
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import android.os.Message;
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import android.os.Message;
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import android.os.SystemProperties;
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import android.util.Log;
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import android.util.Log;
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/**
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/**
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@@ -49,6 +53,8 @@ public class EntropyService extends Binder {
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private static final int ENTROPY_WHAT = 1;
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private static final int ENTROPY_WHAT = 1;
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private static final int ENTROPY_WRITE_PERIOD = 3 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 3 hrs
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private static final int ENTROPY_WRITE_PERIOD = 3 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 3 hrs
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private static final String RANDOM_DEV = "/dev/urandom";
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private static final String RANDOM_DEV = "/dev/urandom";
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private static final long START_TIME = System.currentTimeMillis();
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private static final long START_NANOTIME = System.nanoTime();
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/**
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/**
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* Handler that periodically updates the entropy on disk.
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* Handler that periodically updates the entropy on disk.
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@@ -67,6 +73,7 @@ public class EntropyService extends Binder {
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public EntropyService() {
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public EntropyService() {
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loadInitialEntropy();
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loadInitialEntropy();
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addDeviceSpecificEntropy();
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writeEntropy();
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writeEntropy();
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scheduleEntropyWriter();
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scheduleEntropyWriter();
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}
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}
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@@ -88,7 +95,47 @@ public class EntropyService extends Binder {
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try {
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try {
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RandomBlock.fromFile(RANDOM_DEV).toFile(ENTROPY_FILENAME);
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RandomBlock.fromFile(RANDOM_DEV).toFile(ENTROPY_FILENAME);
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} catch (IOException e) {
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} catch (IOException e) {
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Log.e(TAG, "unable to write entropy", e);
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Log.w(TAG, "unable to write entropy", e);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Add additional information to the kernel entropy pool. The
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* information isn't necessarily "random", but that's ok. Even
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* sending non-random information to {@code /dev/urandom} is useful
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* because, while it doesn't increase the "quality" of the entropy pool,
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* it mixes more bits into the pool, which gives us a higher degree
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* of uncertainty in the generated randomness. Like nature, writes to
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* the random device can only cause the quality of the entropy in the
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* kernel to stay the same or increase.
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*
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* <p>For maximum effect, we try to target information which varies
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* on a per-device basis, and is not easily observable to an
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* attacker.
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*/
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private void addDeviceSpecificEntropy() {
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PrintWriter out = null;
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try {
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out = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(RANDOM_DEV));
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out.println("Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project");
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out.println("All Your Randomness Are Belong To Us");
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out.println(START_TIME);
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out.println(START_NANOTIME);
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out.println(SystemProperties.get("ro.serialno"));
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out.println(SystemProperties.get("ro.bootmode"));
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out.println(SystemProperties.get("ro.baseband"));
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out.println(SystemProperties.get("ro.carrier"));
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out.println(SystemProperties.get("ro.bootloader"));
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out.println(SystemProperties.get("ro.hardware"));
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out.println(SystemProperties.get("ro.revision"));
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out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());
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out.println(System.nanoTime());
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} catch (IOException e) {
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Log.w(TAG, "Unable to add device specific data to the entropy pool", e);
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} finally {
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if (out != null) {
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out.close();
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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