diff --git a/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/uwb/UwbServiceImplTest.java b/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/uwb/UwbServiceImplTest.java
index 2f5a5cc971174..37e3060d6a790 100644
--- a/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/uwb/UwbServiceImplTest.java
+++ b/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/uwb/UwbServiceImplTest.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.server.uwb;
 
+import static android.Manifest.permission.UWB_PRIVILEGED;
+
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.argThat;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.clearInvocations;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
@@ -296,4 +299,16 @@ public class UwbServiceImplTest {
                 eq(sessionHandle), eq(RangingSession.Callback.REASON_UNKNOWN),
                 argThat((p) -> p.isEmpty()));
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testThrowSecurityExceptionWhenCalledWithoutUwbPrivilegedPermission()
+            throws Exception {
+        doThrow(new SecurityException()).when(mContext).enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
+                eq(UWB_PRIVILEGED), any());
+        final IUwbAdapterStateCallbacks cb = mock(IUwbAdapterStateCallbacks.class);
+        try {
+            mUwbServiceImpl.registerAdapterStateCallbacks(cb);
+            fail();
+        } catch (SecurityException e) { /* pass */ }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/services/uwb/java/com/android/server/uwb/UwbServiceImpl.java b/services/uwb/java/com/android/server/uwb/UwbServiceImpl.java
index 70bd20e0014e5..6c2c0cb994817 100644
--- a/services/uwb/java/com/android/server/uwb/UwbServiceImpl.java
+++ b/services/uwb/java/com/android/server/uwb/UwbServiceImpl.java
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ public class UwbServiceImpl extends IUwbAdapter.Stub implements IBinder.DeathRec
                 RangingReport rangingReport)
                 throws RemoteException {
             if (!mIsValid) return;
-            // TODO: Perform permission checks and noteOp.
+            // TODO: Perform runtime permission checks and noteOp.
             mExternalCb.onRangingResult(sessionHandle, rangingReport);
         }
 
@@ -229,31 +229,41 @@ public class UwbServiceImpl extends IUwbAdapter.Stub implements IBinder.DeathRec
         mUwbInjector = uwbInjector;
     }
 
+    private void enforceUwbPrivilegedPermission() {
+        mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.UWB_PRIVILEGED,
+                "UwbService");
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void registerAdapterStateCallbacks(IUwbAdapterStateCallbacks adapterStateCallbacks)
             throws RemoteException {
+        enforceUwbPrivilegedPermission();
         getVendorUwbAdapter().registerAdapterStateCallbacks(adapterStateCallbacks);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void unregisterAdapterStateCallbacks(IUwbAdapterStateCallbacks adapterStateCallbacks)
             throws RemoteException {
+        enforceUwbPrivilegedPermission();
         getVendorUwbAdapter().unregisterAdapterStateCallbacks(adapterStateCallbacks);
     }
 
     @Override
     public long getTimestampResolutionNanos() throws RemoteException {
+        enforceUwbPrivilegedPermission();
         return getVendorUwbAdapter().getTimestampResolutionNanos();
     }
 
     @Override
     public PersistableBundle getSpecificationInfo() throws RemoteException {
+        enforceUwbPrivilegedPermission();
         return getVendorUwbAdapter().getSpecificationInfo();
     }
 
     @Override
     public void openRanging(SessionHandle sessionHandle, IUwbRangingCallbacks rangingCallbacks,
             PersistableBundle parameters) throws RemoteException {
+        enforceUwbPrivilegedPermission();
         UwbRangingCallbacksWrapper wrapperCb =
                 new UwbRangingCallbacksWrapper(sessionHandle, rangingCallbacks);
         synchronized (mCallbacksMap) {
@@ -265,24 +275,27 @@ public class UwbServiceImpl extends IUwbAdapter.Stub implements IBinder.DeathRec
     @Override
     public void startRanging(SessionHandle sessionHandle, PersistableBundle parameters)
             throws RemoteException {
-        // TODO: Perform permission checks.
+        enforceUwbPrivilegedPermission();
+        // TODO: Perform runtime apermission checks.
         getVendorUwbAdapter().startRanging(sessionHandle, parameters);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void reconfigureRanging(SessionHandle sessionHandle, PersistableBundle parameters)
             throws RemoteException {
+        enforceUwbPrivilegedPermission();
         getVendorUwbAdapter().reconfigureRanging(sessionHandle, parameters);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void stopRanging(SessionHandle sessionHandle) throws RemoteException {
+        enforceUwbPrivilegedPermission();
         getVendorUwbAdapter().stopRanging(sessionHandle);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void closeRanging(SessionHandle sessionHandle) throws RemoteException {
+        enforceUwbPrivilegedPermission();
         getVendorUwbAdapter().closeRanging(sessionHandle);
     }
-
 }